1. indication 缺陷* `$ h% i4 C' i7 K/ U 2. test specimen 试样 / s5 I2 M3 A5 Z3. bar 棒材 * k' f( E4 B G) ]# M& B1 L6 q4. stock 原料. b" o" H1 n9 u" \4 D 5. billet 方钢,钢方坯. }/ E" M; `) i6 F' r' m' g/ k/ s 6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭 / r" w Z$ ~! j( w7 [* ?& [* z7. section 型材 ; K- b, C4 l; v9 j& E8 y8. steel ingot 钢锭3 Y: g* w0 F; V- u. Y; k" K* [ 9. blank 坯料,半成品5 N! T M) n/ ~; R( s5 k: } 10. cast steel 铸钢 0 B" x9 p7 S& [: e: E3 H' y: `11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁- t7 D6 R9 [4 U6 p7 y: P 12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 / B! q: G. e( g3 q# T9 ~5 {13. bronze 青铜 ' u" n% j" Z2 y: j+ `4 S14. brass 黄铜 " @, G4 ^- f& }1 b( O15. copper 合金 * [! i3 u- e- K16. stainless steel不锈钢1 W/ [# \& c x. C; W 17. decarburization 脱碳7 |* h' U! d+ v! O 18. scale 氧化皮0 v8 a7 x( M1 n* J# N8 w 19. anneal 退火: V* e% X: w; |& C4 ^2 ?% B) S 20. process anneal 进行退火 6 s8 {" A& x4 f' c21. quenching 淬火 ( t4 e$ w! m# J$ `7 V6 i22. normalizing 正火 . ?. k! i& \+ N: h& {! y3 \23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验) T7 k4 } E1 T% g: v8 S T 24. fatigue 疲劳, z! Z, Y* \8 \" E! U, m 25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 5 M( |* ^' v) U; S' h- Q% h" o6 ~26. solution 固溶处理 # V2 |5 ?; U# S# I% i& G: ^27. aging 时效处理 " G/ N! E2 d/ I' w% k0 T* ?28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度$ G; p! q# ?+ N) H5 [ 29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度7 u) |5 i& q* z: v 30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度7 F. K9 f5 R# V" D 31. hardness tester硬度计 ; T4 n4 m: k. J) {32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等/ C0 P4 |. B9 g: N 33. ferrite 铁素体 : W) M, {. m% Y34. austenite 奥氏体 / m3 w/ y9 d; T. e1 ~! L35. martensite马氏体4 Q# @# C& F/ k4 h: [ 36. cementite 渗碳体 ' y% @! b4 j/ a9 d3 n/ Y* W37. iron carbide 渗碳体7 Z6 Y. W8 _+ L, } E# m 38. solid solution 固溶体 6 D/ m, N! @$ r9 r$ }; c39. sorbite 索氏体- Z; @# f: B6 D% _& N) L. o 40. bainite 贝氏体 8 k$ t# b% U1 K% G: T41. pearlite 珠光体4 z* C6 p/ m5 |- n 42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体( _2 z7 t$ z! x 43. black oxide coating 发黑" y+ T1 D$ @4 @+ E' l9 D 44. grain 晶粒9 y7 l- E4 e' ?- a9 J! s 45. chromium 铬1 D* E- f& P6 m' X1 o 46. cadmium 镉: u0 n# f; d& W6 g3 j% m 47. tungsten 钨3 G6 d3 D0 l) T' x" B% Q 48. molybdenum 钼/ E) e( A5 e* v' ^' g$ } 49. manganese 锰 & `2 r) k& u; A5 }% d- d: @% c! q$ s50. vanadium 钒3 p4 A2 I& C, m5 K. A 51. molybdenum 钼 ( d8 Y+ `8 ?' W, L1 ~" o, Q52. silicon 硅9 Z) @- h7 a) T" w, ?1 ? 53. sulfer/sulphur 硫 ' s8 C+ h, u' h( e54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷 3 @0 _* n( Y0 Y5 W8 x9 l& T2 D55. nitrided 氮化的3 z& D8 h" w E: q. ]; d" u 56. case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬 $ X$ Z p" O7 i9 M2 a57. air cooling 空冷 6 I6 U; F' ]8 W: l* H58. furnace cooling 炉冷; e p" W$ _7 R 59. oil cooling 油冷) D0 M+ q. d$ \. c3 Y, B 60. electrocladding /plating 电镀 8 C0 L! I/ J5 X61. brittleness 脆性 : D5 z" V* C f! R. U; ^* y62. strength 强度 " [6 j" H4 I$ j: X* o- f8 d g63. rigidity 刚性,刚度 2 [/ D& T- L3 l5 z! P! f" ^/ ]5 U64. creep 蠕变/ ?1 `6 v( d% i' }4 ^7 B( Q: u) I9 u 65. deflection 挠度4 |/ ]/ x1 r# v' d( G 66. elongation 延伸率r8 _. | ], n" O7 x/ { 67. yield strength 屈服强度 ) U7 E; B& D8 e0 k- b) q68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性 ) x/ b; H; N8 U* m2 ]" U69. metallographic structure 金相组织: u, h! p1 ]' q3 y 70. metallographic test 金相试验 0 t- Y" q% o, k+ o" V71. carbon content 含碳量 P6 D6 ]) |, G! Y0 y M& d) H0 R72. induction hardening 感应淬火 ) n' n; J; t& R& b! i73. impedance matching 感应淬火 4 s3 c1 C- u0 Q3 L( B7 Q74. hardening and tempering 调质 : T1 }& c- g& R" ?) ~& _) y75. crack 裂纹. a0 H( j* n! e1 D 76. shrinkage 缩孔,疏松 ) H: s4 R5 ?8 F9 D/ Q, Z77. forging 锻(件) , P4 F& k0 @4 ], m78. casting 铸(件) 0 i4 k6 B8 y' G4 Z) i79. rolling 轧(件)2 `+ _; |1 q! ?( d9 Q Q 80. drawing 拉(件)^. B/ ]4 @% U 81. shot blasting 喷丸(处理) 0 s" _3 ^( y3 w' }8 H82. grit blasting 喷钢砂(处理)! x& ~9 Z1 H" r. {3 F; O1 A5 h s 83. sand blasting 喷砂(处理) ( E, Q2 [4 c" J84. carburizing 渗碳 + M9 F8 u, ~' w85. nitriding 渗氮' e. U' c; b" [& E k. G 86. ageing/aging 时效+ ^5 C! R" ]+ c1 U: H6 n+ G6 q 87. grain size 晶粒度 / M2 w' [8 n9 V& }9 D) N6 W88. pore 气孔 ) [- z5 L* l: g89. sonim 夹砂 1 F& C, U9 A$ q- S7 z- u; [# n" V90. cinder inclusion 夹渣, s' t6 n# Q4 M2 F8 M 91. lattice晶格8 G- K5 ?9 ~) e 92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性! S7 g3 A0 K( A3 e. I 93. spectrum analysis光谱分析8 {" l4 A) P. w3 A 94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理 , V5 T- y$ G% q$ @: g6 M+ V5 G95. inclusion 夹杂物% b' z* c9 D+ q" m! H: [% x. y 96. segregation 偏析 " }) v1 }2 A* Z& _* Y. T: Y97. picking 酸洗,酸浸 . Y8 Z% \, d4 x% F5 C/ m+ q# A98. residual stress 残余应力/ K: f3 y! s C2 w4 T s 99. remaining stress 残余应力 , q1 Y: _7 p- I4 S: B: h$ W+ G6 A/ ~100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力 ( R+ s) [. K% X101. stress relief 应力释放 |