金属材料词汇（中英对照）

闪电惊虹

物料科学
! a2 Y! `& ~$ s1 d% n) `Material Science
4 v9 Y5 R$ s6 d" y0 h物料科学定义Material Science Definition
' L+ m) P5 m" ?; K% i8 I, d加工性能
Machinability
5 M- ]$ K" b' h. _强度
; U! P7 s; A" |: y* q8 J5 C  ~Strength
: q0 t  g  k" P- y9 o: s' N+ ]3 g/ u抗腐蚀及耐用
Corrosion & resistance durability
金属特性
Special metallic features
抗敏感及环境保护
Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection
化学元素
  V9 b0 G5 ]( q/ u6 w: q  cChemical element
元素的原子序数
* N' s% D5 j2 }+ PAtom of Elements
原子及固体物质
  I/ x# J2 ?% A2 x8 |$ Z) _Atom and solid material
原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表
( d6 ]+ V6 U% ?+ R& BThe size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)
原子的组织图
/ I# w1 F) s$ y1 YAtom Constitutes
周期表
& r/ a8 a1 g$ q6 V& q1 P% lPeriodic Table
原子键结
0 \* s0 d2 V9 ^+ Z( pAtom Bonding
金属与合金 Metal and Alloy
铁及非铁金属
Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal
! H0 b! R4 f: O( C7 @$ y3 z& A金属的特性
Features of Metal
晶体结构 Crystal Pattern
晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格
2 j, O! T1 t5 }& TCrystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell
X线结晶分析法
. [1 |; Y9 j2 W  PX – ray crystal analyics method
7 w$ E1 K$ r0 o; u& @4 G- A金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice
+ C" W, |0 L3 I格子常数 Lattice constant
  o$ n7 k  J/ [" e4 C& d8 w- M& I米勒指数 Mill's Index
3 C  f8 [  H, y9 n" w+ P4 u金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule
固熔体 Solid solution
6 s& {% ?1 s5 U置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution
插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution
金属间化物 Intermetallic compound
2 k9 ?8 Y1 v$ _  M9 c金属变态
6 ]3 Y% ^* Q: \7 WTransformation
0 W  |2 s3 }; ]' Q" c变态点
/ F- V) O: p3 L  h3 Y! P1 `# ~Transformation Point
磁性变态
4 f' v1 t; u" [/ \' E. G. B6 sMagnetic Transformation
9 u, r3 x6 j" u; \- `: Z同素变态
: W. N9 t6 v* J+ [Allotropic Transformation
7 I: y0 W; S) U& ^: o2 E1 b合金平衡状态
* H. ^9 v: W& ~, FThermal Equilibrium
# u2 p9 M( n/ Z相律
Phase Rule
自由度
Degree of freedom
临界温度
0 ~8 D( t3 Y9 t$ ^, ]3 XCritical temperture
共晶
Eutectic
5 w3 ]0 o% q8 D3 E- V& h( ~包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature
包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction
包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy
亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy
过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy
( h. a3 t  \+ K( n7 c金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较
- V: |# m- G1 sEquilibrium Comparision
1 I2 `) X8 Y3 e0 t3 j金属塑性 Plastic Deformation
# M3 F0 a& v9 u6 f8 D/ ~- l2 S滑动面 Slip Plan
畸变 Distortion
6 n, V- j- [, U6 D8 X硬化 Work Hardening
& z5 D8 C4 d6 ~* `2 b  S退火 Annealing
回复柔软 Crystal Recovery
再结晶 Recrystallization
: M$ f% H: b" z+ X/ S2 J# I金属材料的性能及试验
Properties & testing of metal
) F' I! D& e8 |+ e/ m化学性能
Chemical Properties
( _% K1 o& B+ D物理性能
% `* t& d6 J) J( GPhysical Properties
颜色
5 R* D# F1 D  g  _Colour
磁性
8 E& c7 o5 v. pMagnetisum
# P# n& z9 N& i7 ~8 _! {比电阻
Specific resistivity & specific resistance
, M) n3 H2 ~3 G. j: v0 y& s比重
! \4 x# r- p' E( c$ L" ^3 dSpecific gravity & specific density
3 z; g% d( e! C6 u; d比热
2 y# t$ K! b; G/ v2 Q5 DSpecific Heat
1 d6 j$ I. F7 Y% l; m( G, a0 {- G# ]: }热膨胀系数
0 ]% O( d; m" W/ e" d" hCoefficient of thermal expansion
导热度
1 F3 P6 u% v" Z1 z( ]3 xHeat conductivity
机械性能 Mechanical properties
屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)
弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点
( R1 T4 c8 }; Melastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point
& U4 C" O) M  l1 e- n" e6 t( d3 w0 d伸长度
8 L$ ?0 k, f% Y1 MElongation
断面缩率
6 o: g& b7 N1 \- _: G$ aReduction of area
5 g% }" T* N' I2 m  u金属材料的试验方法
* d) V9 Q& L5 l  L' {4 IThe Method of Metal inspection
8 G: J; s% _: x9 T- N) f. ^. }6 m不破坏检验
, x$ i/ N, a$ ]$ W. O# w7 A7 _Non – destructive inspections
3 v) h& Y! d  ]( [, }渗透探伤法
Penetrate inspection
- V, X9 r- F" V# L) M磁粉探伤法
Magnetic particle inspection
6 A1 q) K/ [5 K+ T! p放射线探伤法
Radiographic inspection
8 L2 Q% ]) \6 K# _+ }# Y' y超声波探伤法
' z$ R2 A- v) tUltrasonic inspection
) H. f1 j$ y: x; R显微观察法
, N. [2 W* Z: J5 P. j- nMicroscopic inspection
破坏的检验
Destructive Inspection
冲击测试
  k+ r1 k. V$ q/ U# [9 A, ^  j5 bImpact Test
- i: h. Z- l& ]! ?' B  `3 s: [疲劳测试
Fatigue Test
潜变测试 Creep Test
潜变强度
1 B8 C" O9 O' s0 e; q# `Creeps Strength
第壹潜变期
0 c( P' X3 \7 R/ w: JPrimary Creep
第二潜变期
Secondary Creep
第三潜变期
Tertiary Creep
. \% A; @* y* e主要金属元素之物理性质
7 e8 i. g* V" XPhysical properties of major Metal Elements
$ I, R& k" u" V6 `0 Q8 b工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属
Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal
) N8 E/ X& x. S磁力 Magnetic
) x! {% i+ h* s5 l" H9 ~5 _简介 General
软磁 Soft Magnetic
' Z; q, J7 L$ J, m硬磁 Hard Magnetic
' r, Q3 H$ s; J; j2 Y! F; a& ?磁场 Magnetic Field
' u8 N4 j; G2 f2 s- I! Q; O+ l磁性感应 Magnetic Induction
透磁度 Magnetic Permeability
磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)
9 j9 M/ s4 u' ]磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生
抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体
. l* i4 n& }- F6 JDiamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism
抗磁体 Diamagnetism
磁偶极子 Dipole
负磁力效应 Negative effect
顺磁体 Paramagnetic
6 l& e/ f( y/ ~9 h$ ?, a正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility
, e* L3 L3 S/ O, s1 X& ^2 X铁磁体 Ferromagnetism
5 A1 i. I. D, R+ s- |7 g3 I- F转变元素 Transition element
交换能量 Positive energy exchange
外价电子 Outer valence electrons
化学结合 Chemical bond
自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization
9 |" H0 ~/ z. q$ P  D1 `) o5 {磁畴 Magnetic domain
8 ~  L6 G* j5 r  t2 d相反旋转 Opposite span
比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体
Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism
& g0 \+ E$ Y. \- q/ v- m  t7 E% E反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism
亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism
) z' M! @- |: ?磁矩 magnetic moment
! D: P- L4 Q1 Y- V净磁矩 Net magnetic moment
钢铁的主要成份
The major element of steel
钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类
Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents
铁相
7 K- g, Q4 Q7 A2 DSteel Phases
) V& y0 w2 B& u" @/ Z. i钢铁的名称
! n3 U8 o- F' c- sName of steel
纯铁体
Ferrite
渗碳体
/ `  k8 k3 e' oCementitle
奥氏体 Austenite
: m/ [7 \/ M, I6 u7 S$ ^4 [7 A珠光体及共释钢
Pearlite &Eutectoid
8 m4 |- g! T/ ~0 G2 p奥氏体碳钢
Austenite Carbon Steel
单相金属
( |$ q# x" P; G, d* r9 ?Single Phase Metal
. t+ X  o+ g9 f! G" T) p共释变态
# D7 t6 E; |& f  \1 E( M! B7 O% DEutectoid Transformation
珠光体 Pearlite
- i. O$ I4 D; U亚铁释体
Hyppo-Eutectoid
初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite
过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid
9 X4 m1 y+ I! O# Z珠光体
; ~3 a3 f( `4 Q/ A- rPearlite
粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite
, w  J. G! k+ E* \中珠光体 Medium pearlite
幼珠光体 Fine pearlite
磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation
钢铁的制造
" }, X! U9 `. `+ tManufacturing of Steel
连续铸造法 Continuous casting process
7 w( M. Q" ?/ k. L+ J! y8 q电炉 Electric furnace
均热炉 Soaking pit
( Y" p7 ~/ h& _0 b# O, a- d全静钢 Killed steel
5 d, k- m  {5 p4 o; e/ \6 F半静钢 Semi-killed steel
沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel
8 [1 m2 R5 a4 j7 _+ M% b) s( J! c钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart
  W3 t6 t! l$ s3 Z3 r8 L) ]5 Z钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧
) f5 t9 O3 ~" {6 BThe Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel
熔铸 Casting
, O% C' @9 ?7 {8 g$ P+ _锻造 Fogging
4 @- i8 o  ]6 @/ x( u0 b+ v2 D# `挤压 Extrusion
延轧 Rolling
冲剪 Drawing & stamping
特殊钢 Special Steel
" \0 {! o( \5 b' B; a1 ^简介
' W+ w9 D6 f+ N0 Z" A8 YGeneral
4 M! {  r% r* i6 _3 u特殊钢以原素分类
) ^5 ?/ y0 V5 u- b( KClassification of Special Steel according to Element
% C- U: A" k& y特殊钢以用途来分类
1 j. G4 h* J$ E0 w7 G$ v9 KClassification of Special Steel according to End Usage
+ Y/ q  I/ B- _! T易车(快削)不锈钢
Free Cutting Stainless Steel
. y9 V8 V5 [7 |- C" P含铅易车钢
Leaded Free Cutting Steel
( m0 M( e3 ^3 @! l; ~4 t含硫易车钢
Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel
7 D1 k3 ^1 B; v* C4 u硬化性能
Hardenability
3 r5 \# L  {3 R/ n# `) o钢的脆性
Brittleness of Steel
低温脆性 Cold brittleness
  m4 q+ S0 W) X4 t8 A6 C: H回火脆性 Temper brittleness
9 J3 y' H3 j, h/ R, D, F# \/ z& b日工标准下的特殊钢材
Specail Steel according to JIS Standard
铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G4104
7 n  q# D! I" h$ V' Y8 i0 l! hChrome steel to JIS G4104
/ k; w  N" B6 t1 w1 W铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62
Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
镍铬 – 日工标准 G4102 63
8 o( `  p7 j. x9 B3 UChrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102
* M( I# q9 v. @镍铬钼钢 – 日工标准 G4103 64
" z! K5 g# ]! y& r  kNickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103
# J, f6 s3 F$ \- Q1 L, _* ~高锰钢铸 – 日工标准
High manganese steel to JIS standard
/ ?" k  g, Y: V7 G2 v" s片及板材
Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate
' W% H+ B1 `5 H% n; U2 g0 f冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95
+ y, C& G8 n3 \/ ICold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)
( v* K6 U2 l3 |$ ~/ e# o简介
, `5 U5 u$ d0 l4 k1 uGeneral
! g! B- U: I' {$ ]. N0 K2 j美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片
Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释
. V: b+ U; B- y3 Q. r0 HDecoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
# b2 E- X1 G- H" Q; c材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity
3 w1 `9 ]; ~( \2 q! y2 W硬度 Hardness
表面处理 Surface finish
5 i1 L- ~* e7 T% f6 j1 E) u冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表
; c; j5 j4 k, x4 aProduction flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
0 J/ z0 ^1 ?! |冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法
) b0 Y5 R! R" J0 q- M/ |0 {2 VCold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表
; E( T3 G* j2 g+ KEnd usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
% H0 f; f. H3 P! M! b3 h6 t- D% ^$ _硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test
$ [$ w9 ?9 d! N0 L; n3 j拉伸测试(顺纹测试)
Elongation test
# L9 S+ W5 z1 g' p4 z+ z, P杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)
, ^" B4 ^4 Z3 ^  K7 jErichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)
曲面(假曲率)

闪电惊虹

Camber
+ G1 Q( j; \: k( Y1 i1 ?5 V% [6 B厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width
平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)
Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)
4 l: e/ Q- V% b. o. F  }弯度 Camber
" ]0 b! |( B1 ?  a7 j, E冷辘钢片储存与处理提示
General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
% Y" T2 w  p8 V) Z( J防止生锈
Rust Protection
7 r9 @$ D% g$ Y$ B8 t6 ]: `) x. ^0 b生锈速度表
( z9 F; q; W6 p$ p+ G+ Y; ?4 sSpeed of rusting
$ Q% |3 Q- E' B' d! e8 Y焊接 Welding
气焊 Gas Welding
- c9 m) x0 E5 D& W3 {埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding
% R& K) k6 s0 O2 \5 t! ~  O/ \电阻焊 Resistance Welding
冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况

Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)
时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变
Aging & Stretcher Strains
6 ~! z$ v0 O1 {2 {& l+ }2 R日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份
* o1 e& e; L& @& R- SChemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表
: {) b+ I# [& @/ B2 H7 t* UMass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141
6 J6 g  |1 |. e% U7 X冷辘钢片订货需知
Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet
- p* }. M; s4 r) p其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)
JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
电镀锌钢片或电解钢片
/ Z% W  {6 n% b$ YElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
简介
# x; ~$ H8 E4 \$ y' G0 `6 zGeneral
/ ~$ y. [/ Z% ?1 n$ T' x电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力
2 t) \# g# s# mGalvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
上漆能力 Paint Adhesion
' ?3 I& W/ l" _( @/ p) e电镀锌钢片的焊接
Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
点焊
Spot welding
* z5 q9 T/ J! ~  ^, U' X& {% D滚焊
% M# R  s7 I4 Y2 W. {Seam welding
电镀锌(电解)钢片
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet
生产流程
Production Flow Chart
常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度
' o  L/ V' K, L( }& B8 wBase metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
" \+ S7 S/ e# G" {锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass
* M2 k& D$ L* m) h& Z表面处理 Surface Treatment
( c% V. T, ?1 X* _- E' j- ]冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip
# G. I- k) R+ M+ \/ Y热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
/ b; Z% Y# z$ e0 `电解冷轧钢片厚度公差
, _# d$ u1 S: d! h1 J( L, nThickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
热轧钢片厚度公差
  D- u3 D% i# B3 i' A' Q8 u1 P* M8 Z! sThickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差
Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet
长度公差 Length Tolerance
! P6 U1 d. A! j7 S理论质量 Theoretical Mass
7 l( @& x1 J1 J# M( I) _% s锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)
2 B6 i6 T$ G9 lMass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
- z, h) y. H' C; i7 H0 Q2 S/ r镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)
简介
General
: x! K4 F  d+ |  }1 o+ R+ O# h镀锡薄铁片的构造
Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate
镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程
) Z6 F7 |) A  i% T' |9 oProduction Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
3 S3 o. F4 J7 B2 r4 x锡层质量
Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)
两面均等锡层
2 ?$ c' c! c- F# X2 mBoth Side Equally Coated Mass
  b4 a; t6 |% k- x& s; E7 }两面不均等锡层
Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass
级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号
Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass
镀层质量标记
9 k8 ?" ]/ Q' b  yMarkings & Designations of Differential Coatings
硬度 Hardness
9 p7 V9 K  ^6 q2 @/ u$ G单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)
Single-Reduced Tinplate
$ i% y* E( |: S! _双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)
Dual-Reduction Tinplate
7 E2 G0 @* G  p# d' H/ h% C6 I钢的种类 Type of Steel
) R0 w4 X1 t: z- Q7 C# Y, l% m表面处理 Surface Finish
4 G* U2 a2 P% k* a0 J. V常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet
/ {; V" p% l( n; _, R简介 General
软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material
$ D6 [3 S4 G) Q# K" p滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis
矫顽磁力 Coercive Force
9 ~. F- F9 `3 k5 B6 H3 f( \' t硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material
最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product
硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处
The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)
  n5 ~3 B" b; N4 ~/ I9 n7 f6 v& eGrain Oriented & Non-Oriented
; Z- h" K% ]7 i0 U电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格
1 g1 r3 B/ ~# \7 T% ^3 P$ \- y  iEnd Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip
电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类
Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
电器用钢片的绝缘涂层
% S5 @- h* }; nPerformance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
& f" U/ [6 |5 Z/ q7 G$ J晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准
International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel
晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)

& u8 {; @9 {& |. I+ E/ l* UMagnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
4 Q. G; B& C: Y6 N" q4 O- \退火Annealing
电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因
0 H4 {5 a) j5 U# ^Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary
碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
热力应先从工件边缘透入
* `; r* V# E4 h) Z' UHeat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
提防过份氧化
4 X9 Y0 {9 _6 D) V/ _( }- tNo Excessive Oxidation
' A7 K5 W1 F6 y% }7 i应力退火温度
Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature
; O" _, G  {, C0 W) N晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数
) d9 ~# D" ]' y# \( Z3 R
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能
+ J' _: K& w5 n
Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数
9 q2 A" g  d: R  k6 K
  `! m* ~8 w- L/ t0 w- j4 rMechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
& ^& P% `% o! a( r6 D" h4 O1 M晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差
: i$ \1 F  Q" i* i$ @6 y  x( ^
Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装
2 h7 X! N6 U: u! _  X" h" J
Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
2 H  U2 }3 g1 N5 d绝缘表面 Surface Insulation
; v  {( U' B# L非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数
# G2 d/ _8 d* I" h
3 v/ c) N" O0 p" pLamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical
9 Q% Q# V! |) F+ r& D( F电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片
Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances
# `/ C* B* }. s7 ^; n5 M; [) k4 E镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
简介 General
2 e. ?- ^( y4 x* j0 L镀铝硅合金钢片的特色
Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
用途
9 H6 w/ Q' K: D0 K; o. LEnd Usages
抗化学品能力
Chemical Resistance
0 x# i) Z8 d) M镀铝(硅)钢片 – 日工标准(JIS G3314)
/ _, }0 k0 e3 n+ pHot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
" L9 C6 Z; x# r! t0 E" r镀铝(硅)钢片 – 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能

  {2 t! \; ^7 g* PMechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils
公差 Size Tolerance
镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较
: M8 Y- W# ^" z8 E+ F% xComparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel
镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程
Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart
  w- b- ~9 Z+ S- H/ ?' ]/ h7 }; D3 w焊接能力 Weldability
, k$ ^3 |1 e: }3 e0 e( Z9 M镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)
5 d, _! K, I9 oTips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
钢板
Steel Plate
钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准
Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards
钢板生产流程
3 {6 Y* b5 H  M9 [& ^2 M: V8 h- _Production Flow Chart
6 R9 c  ?8 {2 j! d7 F6 a; ^1 {5 q钢板订货需知
. }3 I% L1 G" n" K& X8 h* r; FOrdering of Steel Plate
不锈钢
Stainless Steel
/ C( ?9 e! W9 A* {1 k% L: ~& O不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel
不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性
Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
  b& i  R3 ]8 O铁铬系不锈钢片
Chrome Stainless Steel
马氏体不锈钢
Martensite Stainless Steel
+ V/ e# X4 L( O! U0 }% m' P低碳马氏体不锈钢
3 `: B: H. z! U' fLow Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
含铁体不锈钢
& [3 ^; f3 L, vFerrite Stainless Steel
- t+ Z, T/ q. A' g+ v4 V镍铬系不锈钢
Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel
释出硬化不锈钢
3 A' [7 Q* [+ ~  N. cPrecipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
/ W% S, }- E3 K4 z5 ~5 e铁锰铝不锈钢
Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
! D- _$ w7 H6 F6 x7 U& d& z不锈钢的磁性
! u3 o, v& H( n  ?" bMagnetic Property & Stainless Steel
' P! E% q8 i5 Z9 b% o不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类
5 ]5 b5 c; x6 ]( G* ^& {- HClassification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
  d! N! ~4 L* I7 H' T# }8 ?7 j表面保护胶纸
+ S4 u; e( c' m" P1 USurface protection film
不锈钢片材常用代号
0 p. ?9 ?8 @% \Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless
( A& J/ b2 m/ v& U& P表面处理 Surface finish
/ E4 [9 S$ j' C6 B8 m薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能
! {/ a; e& u3 Y- cMechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)
5 d8 b/ y  ]) x: ~Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
1 j* \  M+ G2 c3 y不锈钢 – 种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及 主要用途
) }# r  w! d9 v
! R& F' t0 ?) k8 u) EStainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
- I" |7 e+ _7 f: b, B& Z不锈钢薄片用途例
End Usage of Thinner Gauge
! O  r3 k" [2 f3 N2 A/ J6 H. y不锈钢片、板用途例
Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate
不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解
General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
耐热不锈钢
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
2 o* H% [1 T1 W2 x3 Y7 j镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度
+ R4 Y( z( ~* E5 l& o$ M. e* `Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
9 E+ w# r; c! X铬系耐热钢
Chrome Heat Resistance Steel
镍铬耐热钢
Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel
超耐热钢
8 a6 z3 M  |$ jSpecial Heat Resistance Steel
7 _5 w8 `9 A' c# u  i2 X7 t) u6 q抗热超级合金
  w( c6 u! E: V/ x# d6 gHeat Resistance Super Alloy
+ `/ `0 L# q5 w  w耐热不锈钢比重表
Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel
不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表
Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels
( x( s# K& k: G4 L4 `* I( H发条片 Power Spring Strip
1 O" y2 v3 D3 S发条的分类及材料
7 B- i) j0 g9 F5 U. |8 DPower Spring Strip Classification and Materials
上链发条 Wind-up Spring
倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring
+ ~" o* T: u0 o0 V圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip
拉尺发条 Measure Tape
魔术手环 Magic Tape
( h) \) _0 J6 b8 U  ~0 ~1 Z魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap
$ M8 ^9 r$ m7 s, _% s8 @定型发条 Constant Torque Spring
* T4 M: Z2 b4 r2 u0 s: S定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力
Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring
定型发条的形状及翻动过程
Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring
9 f, @; f8 z! L# K+ B& z0 t定型发条驱动力公式及代号
0 u) S0 Q5 n3 M8 k5 I9 W- XThe Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring
- t  b- ~4 n# G8 g7 ?边缘处理 Edge Finish
; c4 f5 q! U* f/ N硬度 Hardness
高碳钢化学成份及用途
High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage
% l8 N9 C) A( F. D. e每公斤发条的长度简易公式
The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
- [5 S' d) T7 X6 ?/ }SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)
; J4 @- n+ U* U* {' wSK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)
Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)
Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)
, X# T: u* q' J' I  L高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip
分类
5 u4 {% S/ [# }  z, k! O$ m6 M/ fClassification
用组织结构分类
4 X9 B1 i$ j3 u1 w: l2 ~Classification According to Grain Structure
用含碳量分类 – 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢
Classification According to Carbon Contains
- _: G" ?9 U2 {, \& x. @弹簧用碳钢片
CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip
回火状态 Annealed Strip

闪电惊虹

淬火及回火状态
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip
8 e* N$ a* k2 b. x3 u1 j, }3 w弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished
淬火剂
Quenching Media
# I) {' v5 U+ L& Y7 v碳钢回火 Tempering
. r7 ]" K: {7 N) c回火有低温回火及高温回火
% u% i4 s6 f% A. R! L2 OLow & High Temperature Tempering
高温回火
High Temperature Tempering
6 r4 y9 r0 M' b; X3 r退火 Annealing
完全退火 Full Annealing
; B  L: r) f. n扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing
低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing
中途退火 Process Annealing
: K1 `9 S9 x/ Y  w6 u6 |球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing
- d1 i, @' z% a) o9 H' K1 t光辉退火 Bright Annealing
" `& L1 X3 X, \淬火 Quenching
时间淬火 Time Quenching
奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering
/ ]( W. C' z* j& r6 U马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching
高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
冷轧高碳钢 – 日本工业标准
+ l  j+ _6 [6 T& W" RCold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
/ c0 L, t+ y' C) e! C, n电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip
# a7 o' W3 O% A6 G简介 General
0 |" V3 d! Z6 D+ U$ o; ~3 M, W( J电镀金属捆片的优点
Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip
金属捆片电镀层
2 C  S* q3 ]: g- U* ePlated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
镀镍 Nickel Plated
9 q6 _, Z/ s# {! w# \: C镀铬 Chrome Plated
  B) X. h3 m  u; S  Q1 _4 |9 j镀黄铜 Brass Plated
基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
低碳钢或铁基层金属
( s- d+ T& s0 R% _* W0 QIron & Low Carbon as Base Metal
) I0 l0 g0 O4 s不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal
铜基层金属
Copper as Base Metal
: |7 d! i! v/ y- Q/ e$ _1 z; N% E黄铜基层金属
" ^" o. U8 [( R/ ^6 s1 f' IBrass as Base Metal
轴承合金 Bearing Alloy
简介
General
# o4 l, d5 o& `6 v6 y. {& `" M8 M) B轴承合金 – 日工标准 JIS H 5401
Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
+ B: X/ C* p2 N& W2 w! \  e8 U锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表
Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose
易溶合金 Fusible Alloy
焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy
+ Y% E& d! Z/ K  X0 x9 c/ x, d) {1 e软焊 Soldering Alloy
软焊合金 – 日本标准 JIS H 4341
  f+ T7 j3 P: d- z/ ^Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341
硬焊 Brazing Alloy
* B$ n9 a  |6 M: l5 Q/ t其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录
2 _1 @8 j, ?' I( ~- Q2 s: ZOther Soldering Material
' ?- {% g8 S5 [细线材、枝材、棒材
9 y" v' p8 x1 P3 j0 aChapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar
线材/枝材材质分类及制成品
6 l8 @) }+ o7 r+ b9 hClassification and End Products of Wire/Rod
9 z: @' g0 G! P$ F3 v5 A铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532
Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532
光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注
Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.
  B* r7 g. {# S* p' i5 r3 m机械性能
Mechanical Properites
; m5 @5 F; i! U锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径
5 @) ]' S: {" z% g# _; B
# N. K8 f8 B# V: G7 N1 q, NWeight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test
' v  J5 T- L7 X' L冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝
1 r3 K0 ?, Y. `& _- _Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)
/ W5 e3 i- `, F! a1 d3 p0 @级别，代号及化学成份
( ]3 S; f. c% S3 D/ v1 O. C/ GClassification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition
  d0 N. n$ W* i4 |8 H直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度
Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth
冷拉钢枝材
Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份
AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
冷拉钢板重量表
Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table
$ }5 p! _3 x, j( j' H8 |高碳钢线枝
High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)
冷拉高碳钢线
Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire
' Q6 [& ]7 u3 ?1 ~" `% N(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)
化学成份分析表
Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod
线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521)
Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)
琴线(日本标准 G3522)
. n( X+ Y' t1 n# mPiano Wires ( to G3522)
- Z5 d5 j; g  z+ b+ l- W+ s* P级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径
) E9 ]3 {2 T$ c4 N& E" A  dClasses, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters
' o( e2 D; A! J" y: Y直径，公差及拉力强度
( |( A; P. L" C/ i- h. eDiameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength
裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层
Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer
6 C3 L8 ]1 A8 w0 P- V! U& x. s4 f常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份
/ ~$ @  W6 h6 o/ C# {3 RStainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition
0 y4 Q# |; M' L" ]8 _弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表
" i+ o1 a" }% o7 ?" u7 _Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire
处理及表面状况
6 a& z  F: O/ J. d  d3 B' s3 L( Y$ bFinish & Surface
% c+ ^1 ]; E" f9 C% J4 ~各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表
Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
圆径及偏圆度之公差
, }) [5 ~. r. U2 I/ w) MTolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality
铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材 –
$ O- t3 E7 _. C% _5 Q$ c6 F+ n美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987
Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987
化学成份 Chemical Composition
* _: w! D  \( L1 ~机械性能 Mechanical Properties
305, 316, 321及347之拉力表
1 {( t7 P% f0 A$ KTensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347
A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表
Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire
0 j. a* P  [* F+ y1 K9 K/ P日本工业标准 – 不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)
JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)
美国工业标准 – 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份
! i6 E  i$ P. p' R% i$ Z(先数字后字母排列)
AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)
易车碳钢
) J# D% a+ s+ @9 B4 T0 `* LFree Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )
5 J: Q. K5 V+ S; j) ?0 m6 z1 z9 B+ z化学成份 Chemical composition
6 Z$ O0 ?; H4 v1 w圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差
0 ^' i7 D$ J# G, a( X4 ?/ GTolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar
5 l- c- G7 E! \# T  o/ x% q( R. ~& b易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel
' P4 {* U% G" b0 Q易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel
易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表
Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires
( `  e9 U( Y$ h. ?9 d7 W枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)
Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance
2 T. [% n+ w# [* K易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较
2 ?* v: F. \/ p" e& N) ~$ W. a0 ^# \Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel
2 O: R& P* @. P扁线、半圆线及异形线
Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire
加工方法
( w# y5 M! G% Z* V  T' yManufacturing Method
应用材料
* D$ i% e6 r9 u6 r+ M' W, Q# SMaterial Used
特点
Characteristic
* U& f% H: i3 U, m; {用途
End Usages
不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料
Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire
扁线公差
Flat Wire Tolerance
方线公差
Square Wire Tolerance

独臂苍狼

楼主辛苦了，非常感谢

QJUNICORN

厉害啊，能做个表格吗

錢峰

哇，太詳細了，純粹感謝一下

元ming

很感谢，辛苦你了

破壁而出

不用下载，辛苦了，谢谢

张zhb

必须赞一个

6vvv

闪电惊虹 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31
淬火及回火状态
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
贝氏体钢片 Bainite S ...

感谢