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金属材料词汇(中英对照)

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发表于 2008-2-21 13:22:32 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 | 倒序浏览 | 阅读模式
物料科学- ~: w. t) H- h
Material Science" d1 d8 i* x, ~# m/ h
物料科学定义Material Science Definition
& p& X" v. T0 @6 m加工性能
4 x$ a# h6 M4 \: kMachinability* `3 l( \$ }; e3 V6 |
强度
* T! W) o6 |5 m7 j4 K$ WStrength
/ e# @5 |! O2 R抗腐蚀及耐用
) I" \# x4 y v9 {5 P! ^Corrosion & resistance durability
0 n& M% N4 k9 j" U& P4 X金属特性
+ B5 n5 t. Q, G# {2 `Special metallic features' S: E' K$ m) m( C! Q2 y
抗敏感及环境保护' k, F) E, {2 g+ E3 f
Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection- g; s9 d+ g4 V
化学元素, c0 [9 R9 k* {
Chemical element
0 d2 P9 v) D2 V |元素的原子序数
+ S: Q6 e1 L5 b a' H$ k6 NAtom of Elements
' z/ g2 N% n3 h0 x- |! k原子及固体物质7 e: M& ?2 G# V! e9 f% b1 F( `
Atom and solid material$ C5 K( C+ N% C9 Z+ ^$ b
原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表
' K+ Z0 Q% n4 r5 J' B. cThe size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)
* L# a( @# l& d+ L+ n原子的组织图! O2 d& n" \! ^7 w1 X
Atom Constitutes
( |5 s% Q, U3 Z$ S. s# k/ z' u周期表
/ u8 P6 v8 e3 B+ @# ePeriodic Table$ [9 P: t9 ]$ l; I
原子键结
; a4 W: [+ @/ p5 Z) }Atom Bonding) p9 o9 L4 D8 z& E. Q3 e
金属与合金 Metal and Alloy
; }7 \1 D' w) B' Q% L! _铁及非铁金属" Z, Z; m4 C) o& ]! W+ T
Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal
( Z) B5 x" X# F; I金属的特性
" M. t' }0 D! T1 DFeatures of Metal7 z1 d$ V2 T }& |# W
晶体结构 Crystal Pattern
, U, B$ A, G1 s" ^8 L1 \晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格
2 j) Z" r6 N p0 y. }: G0 U4 I1 JCrystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell
5 c4 [ X$ Y; n, P- y, k# ZX线结晶分析法
: q- W3 @4 C# H L" lX – ray crystal analyics method$ N& b1 H! R- e! @* q; q
金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice* { T" C! s. J3 E9 ]1 S. [) O
格子常数 Lattice constant$ n3 K: Q8 x( }/ c7 X
米勒指数 Mill's Index
3 \1 }1 D9 @5 ~金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule
0 g- ^3 e* D: x3 n. t! b0 u/ H7 c固熔体 Solid solution
* D3 Q( e3 r- x: k0 X置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution
1 r% `( C- i. J- j8 g7 h$ A插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution# u) n1 Y0 k0 _
金属间化物 Intermetallic compound- _. n D* Y- _+ i0 `
金属变态/ [4 X$ g3 j. a! p+ ^/ C% a
Transformation
* q% g* ~# z% r6 F" q" |) C6 f变态点
8 f, b, t1 u: qTransformation Point
% I, F* G5 ?+ L6 x i磁性变态# f t4 J: J9 a8 ?) F
Magnetic Transformation
8 r) R$ |& \2 z$ _! [4 I同素变态. g0 G4 Y! |% \/ \$ A6 a
Allotropic Transformation
. s4 a y. p2 l' |合金平衡状态
0 K- Y+ L- h0 f: k4 A6 yThermal Equilibrium+ w% t! n! e. B& N: a$ H
相律, b# R `' Z& I: ^! X, }9 b4 N
Phase Rule
6 Q1 s: Q% c7 ]3 Y( J6 l+ d自由度
6 J' e% X) O! T6 C0 dDegree of freedom
# m0 X: s" L1 p* e/ c临界温度
1 [) s) f3 [( I; TCritical temperture& Z4 i# U# K2 |/ X
共晶2 Q( w# \6 Y/ P. K* o
Eutectic
! m# ^" X$ X# r& i包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature9 ]. Q5 i4 Q8 s. z: o
包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction$ r7 l% t- h8 L( H1 o( k
包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy
5 ]/ N1 A2 |% d S, F亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy
5 U( F9 p. k: q过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy2 ?3 G* }( Z* X) s
金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较# {! G/ m5 `3 y! [
Equilibrium Comparision
2 } i! Y9 R( \+ C+ X. y* I金属塑性 Plastic Deformation
- \. q# c: {9 e2 | o( f滑动面 Slip Plan
+ j! |. o% q3 Z, U1 W) `畸变 Distortion* C2 P7 u& `; k& B+ r# t% U
硬化 Work Hardening
' T: n9 f1 p7 H) X: e! C退火 Annealing
# N, x. Z5 i+ ], e; ]8 `& [6 Q5 E回复柔软 Crystal Recovery, K t) m2 R0 j+ q8 G; U
再结晶 Recrystallization8 J& z7 R% p8 i
金属材料的性能及试验
0 l! L: a3 W) f5 vProperties & testing of metal' k: u+ j1 ~: f/ R
化学性能3 X3 r9 Z9 f) w, r6 V) e
Chemical Properties
3 Z; q1 m) ?2 r! g& J# |物理性能- A3 b- m* N/ n' P. E2 p/ z- e
Physical Properties
, ?: u2 I/ F) y6 ~. X8 u- h3 T颜色
8 H2 b ]7 I! N3 v/ @8 K$ y0 bColour1 r" u' R1 O% ]/ I3 B
磁性
. o3 T" ?- }* t8 V/ Y* {Magnetisum+ }$ f3 X3 Q# Y7 ]: V# K* [
比电阻
' ?( W% z4 k% h% R0 USpecific resistivity & specific resistance6 U1 @+ g9 Y9 m7 x
比重
! g% ]7 b A' {/ U7 q1 PSpecific gravity & specific density0 u& J% F* e% k; T$ }. [3 l
比热( \" w; O: ?# \. w4 C1 v" E" h* Q
Specific Heat
0 h6 B7 [7 p; x2 e' S热膨胀系数
3 T6 v0 e: v3 yCoefficient of thermal expansion6 G& N* u4 \2 ~* A: D
导热度
# [- @2 {4 v cHeat conductivity! ]2 h* G! q# v# u" |- p: j
机械性能 Mechanical properties
" h& _: L+ z5 F: [% S) L屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)
2 i9 ^8 N* M. r: d& J弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点
, n" m/ M% ?1 R0 U. W0 o2 x! qelastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point$ V" H8 C5 j/ q
伸长度
. k0 h4 E1 A; v0 X J" B! W0 w9 {" eElongation
( N& Q) n+ X/ h: `# l* J断面缩率
+ M: ^- x$ L- H/ D5 Y2 jReduction of area
6 o3 k+ k9 ~4 l金属材料的试验方法
# g( Q: ~- j' p( _1 ^# D$ Z) w# aThe Method of Metal inspection
6 \+ C( O+ Z; D2 K/ p. p不破坏检验
% O. \7 ~9 f p( r, N$ [: x% VNon – destructive inspections
0 A' C; j1 ^ H0 n/ e渗透探伤法1 F; j/ a2 D' y$ P' Y4 K* `5 r
Penetrate inspection
% c4 L* l+ c$ O8 D' ~3 G R( w5 n/ w3 P磁粉探伤法p) u8 M( I; t, Z
Magnetic particle inspection1 H8 z* k4 N% {7 A& `) ~
放射线探伤法! j5 I! @* X. I# d0 F
Radiographic inspection7 ^- b. L, D' x0 n& G. Y) m0 c4 Y0 r2 y
超声波探伤法
0 N: K+ U2 `/ u: K+ hUltrasonic inspection
6 T# V7 H2 s7 q显微观察法
8 x' g v5 \3 _5 YMicroscopic inspection" _8 N0 M+ A3 X1 R1 L7 v
破坏的检验% z2 w3 p/ u# ~ [8 U
Destructive Inspection7 f9 s5 K# N8 n& O# m+ B
冲击测试, w2 a3 N# f. b
Impact Test
, Q0 w) r I: Y. [6 s疲劳测试
0 \& \& z" U4 I/ h- xFatigue Test* q) g; D; f1 q
潜变测试 Creep Test
/ {7 `4 Z. z5 O, y2 W/ D% j- c潜变强度6 ]- Q( ^7 Y7 X5 |
Creeps Strength+ q* _6 a& D# x: R
第壹潜变期6 b. S Z$ ?/ z
Primary Creep0 O# @& F7 Q5 K/ Y
第二潜变期5 {6 h' [6 C# s5 \
Secondary Creep
5 w2 r* M: B# ~! g第三潜变期
' X4 @; ^( h% g% ?+ cTertiary Creep
7 o, n- {+ W' f0 k主要金属元素之物理性质; i }- x- i2 K' j5 b8 j9 v
Physical properties of major Metal Elements
F9 c5 P7 f) f! E! s2 T工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属
0 B5 H- }) o1 j# [1 E; dIndustrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal
- A. m. x! l+ o! w磁力 Magnetic
3 o' p: C" a' P; |+ W* [简介 General4 v7 W! x, i. t
软磁 Soft Magnetic
$ T) I0 _* r5 I( A硬磁 Hard Magnetic1 M. ]9 ^+ w6 u- M
磁场 Magnetic Field, k5 ?+ Q& C* S' t
磁性感应 Magnetic Induction
% B* F4 o( N" Q4 a透磁度 Magnetic Permeability2 D% z- x# ]. v4 h( ^
磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)
; Q" F/ |& W- t" T4 X; j磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生
+ T; T) {) u1 A2 R8 ^抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体
0 s9 k) q: [! b4 x, k2 j3 t5 n! hDiamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism
6 F6 Z( ~. q9 f9 P抗磁体 Diamagnetism
) `# O+ e5 T; r) P磁偶极子 Dipole/ V+ ?3 S' @8 n7 r* X# N
负磁力效应 Negative effect
u( r/ c0 r% ]$ r" A# Y顺磁体 Paramagnetic5 _" f: M! B7 s6 ]9 W8 H
正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility
* m- l1 E2 B; Z5 j! V# P( j' H' r铁磁体 Ferromagnetism3 }% S8 E) k& r7 a% k
转变元素 Transition element
5 |$ ?) Y/ p1 n$ |) \( Z# Q交换能量 Positive energy exchange
9 Y. a9 R; N) D& a- z外价电子 Outer valence electronsN) ~$ n! e( s7 b" n
化学结合 Chemical bond
2 H9 s, u# b, `( L8 ?4 c自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization
+ G- g9 U( U- j" W- W磁畴 Magnetic domain2 L7 a1 ]+ w: C) \8 F% p
相反旋转 Opposite span
- m( G/ u m2 C8 K" x1 {+ z8 i& B比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体: D& W! E$ O2 D) ?! y. ~
Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism
; H2 q; q+ v5 {8 _; g3 `" Y& ]反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism
. @9 r- e6 Q: M亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism
6 m, D5 Z; V0 ]" A2 g磁矩 magnetic moment
3 }/ [" b! m/ A8 M净磁矩 Net magnetic moment! Z9 \( X8 K: v% Z- c
钢铁的主要成份: i7 t' E5 H7 |1 y% i
The major element of steel
1 @& R, L/ z3 ?8 c' ]- A4 w4 t钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类
6 k5 v# \$ q5 f2 x3 `0 RClassification of Steel according to Carbon contents$ o0 x$ y0 ~/ F% k9 X
铁相* M) `5 n7 ]; {- L8 D
Steel Phases3 C9 r2 Z; y% r0 ]# Y; }
钢铁的名称* m" ^2 R& m1 @. N( x- N4 Q
Name of steel
w' d# F( P* ?( u# t- m- x纯铁体
# z( n4 P! E1 PFerrite# ]6 k. j" u& q' f6 q- y: \7 w
渗碳体
! P2 M! R8 w% F% O3 ZCementitle4 {3 d7 R' b+ J: U; i7 p0 y# U
奥氏体 Austenite! a/ w/ e$ F# L. G. E
珠光体及共释钢' s( c7 S6 K: _
Pearlite &Eutectoid- O7 F5 ?) z: P' d! z1 w7 T
奥氏体碳钢`; C, Q* y$ c! T8 L* Z
Austenite Carbon Steel; c; h; L7 T: n. [" |+ K, h& d$ O
单相金属
7 O7 P2 P* X; L0 I7 I/ X5 qSingle Phase Metal
7 \8 |& M( t0 a, B, U共释变态4 \# ?" K/ d: ^
Eutectoid Transformation5 T* G: q% V6 p6 v+ J# F2 F$ ]
珠光体 Pearlite
! y0 S6 _5 P( s& t亚铁释体
* m+ u% G& s% }- e7 i3 H, GHyppo-Eutectoid) o% m, X8 a3 r5 i* T/ M
初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite
7 S* P, j3 x9 }1 j. E# i8 f+ e5 p q. r过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid
" u3 ~( P4 N% |' R2 j0 m l- g珠光体5 r" a- j2 B1 E( R* }* U9 X
Pearlite% X& l7 `" W% h2 L5 q) X- o6 f0 l& }
粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite
8 Y9 ^5 L# T, p2 n8 g3 E* C& Y; Z中珠光体 Medium pearlite/ s' J* L0 r$ d3 f& }
幼珠光体 Fine pearlite! R9 g1 g3 Q3 g7 r- P. k, F- l
磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation
' G1 G. g- L: M( a+ m' W5 A* {$ h钢铁的制造
& N4 n* c7 [0 F, h: kManufacturing of Steel9 z* d: B$ _2 f) q) E, j4 x' ~5 e
连续铸造法 Continuous casting process2 l3 a' O; T( k7 c( B' [
电炉 Electric furnace9 V5 W; M4 t2 ]. Y, F3 w
均热炉 Soaking pit* a0 C6 n: m, \" d
全静钢 Killed steel
0 T$ f! X$ h8 C* ^* R1 w8 O半静钢 Semi-killed steel
4 O @- |. W0 C( K' ~4 l沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel
8 C3 G* S9 e8 G* f3 g钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart9 U! H2 B" ~$ ?7 W C; E% |
钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧
# @! t) N' N/ L/ x5 VThe Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel
( w2 i4 t! E: M9 F$ v熔铸 Casting1 N3 @0 H9 S5 h: I
锻造 Fogging, {/ O+ v/ ?0 A0 F! |! h9 \2 D) Q- A5 M
挤压 Extrusion
# A, r" m0 p6 h延轧 Rolling; Y, u6 V L3 H+ Y! V. J7 P
冲剪 Drawing & stamping
2 Z# A1 l2 |7 f# w特殊钢 Special Steel
4 W- ?( s: M/ o3 E$ |6 N1 \# j简介
% Z H" v5 A$ o3 r: L1 {- W' vGeneral
& o6 c6 m. ?& i特殊钢以原素分类
2 M; r1 ^1 v8 \) v r( }Classification of Special Steel according to Element
- d4 i+ Q0 u- ?9 x* M特殊钢以用途来分类
% T9 s/ w& {* W% d8 P- r6 WClassification of Special Steel according to End Usage# S3 {$ G% N6 ^" u
易车(快削)不锈钢. X9 F: n9 s& j' X6 d% H& `1 _1 L
Free Cutting Stainless Steel- a8 C: V9 Y/ b2 e7 j) B
含铅易车钢' Z7 C- k& |& [9 i* c% V
Leaded Free Cutting Steel
9 c9 A& _! c/ X# D k含硫易车钢
6 }9 n% q. T2 aSulphuric Free Cutting Steel
/ _) Y- Z) h1 |1 q硬化性能/ v. J! Q* `' d) J
Hardenability) H! J: s1 [- W1 W# q2 m" t
钢的脆性9 X( W* l* H1 l) l2 V& f
Brittleness of Steel4 Z/ ]" A; C+ G6 Q& ]. L
低温脆性 Cold brittleness1 u0 @! `4 f7 X( d3 R* V
回火脆性 Temper brittleness3 P( r5 L6 }/ O2 ^+ f& {
日工标准下的特殊钢材
. B/ U M* e% M& J3 sSpecail Steel according to JIS Standard
: f& r" x6 ~7 R5 M, t: A铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G4104
4 O# X: Z% B4 g1 z/ O" ]Chrome steel to JIS G4104
- Q' z; I1 S" b6 }$ z& ^1 b1 T铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62
( M1 [& `5 G+ h0 {8 h' T/ S& ~6 WChrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
* _ j/ n3 }$ ~8 i+ Y镍铬 – 日工标准 G4102 63
, q' O, ?) x% Z9 ?. aChrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102
0 c1 Z& M0 l! y9 ~3 B镍铬钼钢 – 日工标准 G4103 64
' a3 H% c9 L, }& Y( d+ c1 z! F& qNickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103
% `) R) J& o; }- C* `/ |" A( h高锰钢铸 – 日工标准
! {/ Q. x2 d% K* v7 z% N/ gHigh manganese steel to JIS standard- ]* \: F2 x3 X
片及板材6 X5 ^. o8 B& L7 `" a1 M
Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plateq8 o% N6 j0 [7 s8 T
冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95
}) d/ c6 f" [4 ]4 `# dCold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)
& i7 n( p3 n* X8 ]/ ?简介7 r3 r' d& J! U: Z7 ?1 ]
General3 m5 H0 s$ D2 q) @( O
美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片
1 W" s1 g4 c( J+ K" _Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
1 G! q0 \* G, P5 g7 m! W日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释
& r1 g I( @9 M9 K) ^( S; ^! l, ]Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G31413 ?/ x" K- k/ R
材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity
2 r5 S) \8 q- X& F! R0 A% l硬度 Hardness) Z: m: Z y5 O) [
表面处理 Surface finish: F- N# e5 h9 j+ ~7 u' b: z
冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表
, d2 {8 |; A! b8 ~Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet6 L, ^1 g1 v+ y4 O) t# M
冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法! k$ {6 S) Y% W- s \ {' G
Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method) f4 }# i! n+ F* J* b
冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表
6 |: Q+ r8 X% `9 ^End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip0 s; J( q& H$ Q6 Z
硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test
2 v+ d8 J8 x* ~* Z ~; S1 `拉伸测试(顺纹测试): u& v9 i" m& T7 A* @0 t
Elongation test( {4 k9 T- I/ c4 O( ^
杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)1 d$ n% L% J' V3 m( @- q
Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)" x& _: c4 k* ?& B
曲面(假曲率)
2#
楼主 | 发表于 2008-2-21 13:27:56 | 只看该作者

金属材料词汇(中英对照)2

Camber; |' W5 W( a: ^; F3 B; E+ c
厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width5 y4 u7 r- T% S
平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)
7 j" o$ E+ e Q: V+ b6 `4 PFlatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)
- ^1 e4 L! S9 H1 E弯度 Camber" j+ m; r/ M/ i8 p3 J0 l+ U
冷辘钢片储存与处理提示6 f0 `9 o' N) c% i1 A4 K/ W
General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
3 A: q9 ], m5 c0 v b防止生锈
" ~% {% H9 A1 c: H% G. dRust Protection
! v* ?% `& Y6 b/ E6 J* S/ \生锈速度表
3 M4 @% I9 ~1 p7 L. C0 RSpeed of rusting
1 L k% e) d& m2 Z3 G2 i焊接 Welding5 o3 K$ u0 u. X7 y
气焊 Gas Welding
0 g. | i8 L6 i( s v) I埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding
; q$ g d+ T9 z8 i; m电阻焊 Resistance Welding
/ |$ ^* w/ U! T' I5 B# ^9 D9 H冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况
. D6 j0 }0 D( X( q/ [; F! O
2 P* {7 e! E+ ?! G. N! zSpot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)
9 j7 U; F0 L4 X! L5 D4 V! j时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变% k6 R5 N$ T2 [; c
Aging & Stretcher Strains
. G: E0 ^! s) {7 t日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份
" W7 s& o. ~: C4 g5 B0 w; {Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
) |$ Q9 ^! [, ~冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式4 c6 Y7 A+ ~& ^$ d7 L. H& I# Q
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass
. |2 H1 W% ]+ n1 h; j日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表
h% B* z( R H% ?9 s* q& AMass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141$ {/ _( K# N9 G/ @
冷辘钢片订货需知, A9 v0 p, y0 |; X
Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet
1 G# R2 v7 U5 N其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)
' g/ K! H: C4 D8 i9 z9 k# p+ \% { e) HJIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
% I$ f0 y0 J Q0 f$ I电镀锌钢片或电解钢片
; S$ m U s/ X5 m: ?/ {Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
* x) B6 R# w6 o4 m- U3 r( `简介4 F% e6 @3 _$ H7 w+ ^6 z
GeneralA# p5 e' u$ C) {% T# C( t7 z" t
电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力
) P1 M9 F" k. T( d1 ^. k: {$ EGalvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
: @2 u7 M0 A- G1 |' I! T- c上漆能力 Paint Adhesion. _7 d- J+ s. w" ]2 t' J& y
电镀锌钢片的焊接3 |8 k" k" K1 s5 z7 ?
Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet% }! x$ q& s! B5 g# I
点焊4 I4 a } ]* W# D% g5 R
Spot welding
8 L6 _5 @" N1 l, c K8 `) f滚焊1 c T; i; n! }8 E. w* s; W
Seam welding
9 K% x$ {0 W$ ?% Z4 z- C+ L电镀锌(电解)钢片1 H$ A" m2 E8 A6 ?9 F/ _/ V7 E/ B
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet
" O% B6 [! g }! H* i$ X$ }( [生产流程/ c( Q: P( Q# s
Production Flow Chart- o( o" S. }: L$ o7 [- O/ X
常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度$ B% _2 `" h1 k" Q) F
Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
9 w3 u* J9 R8 e0 X锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass! Z- w+ J0 d2 g9 r
表面处理 Surface Treatment
5 g8 x9 i, w+ l! L! W3 a冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip& I* a, ?2 K& x/ O1 @
热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip% ? ~+ j6 [! k! p* @" G
电解冷轧钢片厚度公差
5 n0 H2 @; }. d1 ?: @6 Y0 T; \9 l5 r. iThickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet( I' ~* g5 x" o. z/ X4 T
热轧钢片厚度公差' a; _6 t* C4 }" ^# U+ k4 R
Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet) V4 F: M* \. Z( Y& z; d' S/ ~
冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差. b! o, Z9 Z6 Q8 k# \1 w
Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet
- d8 N9 K k# n长度公差 Length Tolerance
$ \$ `' k5 A+ h3 v! t# ?理论质量 Theoretical Mass3 S5 R# E2 v1 s+ y
锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)- u; ?' b5 E: m
Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM4 n7 }' p/ @2 z5 X- A
锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)
/ l. a. ]( N: C% N; J6 oMass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
4 B: I' H' e2 Y6 ]6 \- V镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)% \. `6 {1 a3 ~
简介" k# X- g- q, M6 N- V5 G
General. {, i- Y: G9 p- _7 J
镀锡薄铁片的构造
' I6 t0 U5 C$ u0 v8 PConstruction of Electrolytic Tinplate
: }& ?% N, B$ G1 i9 Y: P. j镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程
4 e6 X5 w" [/ S9 X: TProduction Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
* B$ S6 k1 D% P5 E+ S+ [( f锡层质量5 \$ Y |" o' q% U
Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)w% b9 C) _+ n# @1 |2 [
两面均等锡层9 A$ [' Z: O& q. n
Both Side Equally Coated Mass
0 e) Q1 Z8 @8 Y0 K6 M两面不均等锡层
0 c1 ~9 `1 t+ I+ T! ~- _ uBoth Side Different Thickness Coated Mass
' F( g3 g5 E+ Q- e, c级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号
* X n4 A& e% A2 nGrade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass
/ e2 f& E2 s) A2 ` W7 V$ ~镀层质量标记
6 k' Y! W" s. }+ D5 w% I8 rMarkings & Designations of Differential Coatings6 Z3 s0 Q- I6 b& T
硬度 Hardness
0 }, h$ v k4 [3 g单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)
$ u1 q1 _* S/ r$ j( o) H- J% fSingle-Reduced Tinplate
5 R% U6 E! r4 @- C& ]7 c双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)
7 v5 M6 }8 A4 R% e7 Z$ dDual-Reduction Tinplate# d a) c/ _7 [$ E0 {
钢的种类 Type of Steel7 w, q- `9 G1 C
表面处理 Surface Finish
1 c9 X( H) h" f常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size5 s0 v; X! e! j6 B" c; Y: G; z# T ^
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet, `1 {% `& m, b2 x3 p: r# B: }$ @( L& Q
简介 General6 D5 y X6 T7 n/ S
软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material$ \( z6 C7 O( k5 N
滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis% ~% s1 B* x9 O8 `" R1 ]
矫顽磁力 Coercive Force0 D; g% O7 d3 j& ]1 q" r* N. L
硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material3 _3 r% X# Z. A% e9 C0 P' F: `
最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product
: }* }0 ^6 X$ q: B) J8 Y d$ s硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处8 J& Y/ J) O: |
The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
! A8 ]5 l* i, \7 d晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)
1 Q0 D0 w4 V/ d0 ?; YGrain Oriented & Non-Oriented
! X4 V* ]* a' b电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格, O1 ~& O, j2 a7 v9 g k% {, u9 _
End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip1 p: x% p) X# l, H0 a) d
电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类$ [. D8 a! w+ w# J8 }
Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use+ p; D) Q! h; v" `+ O/ d9 Y
电器用钢片的绝缘涂层- z: j8 x! o+ S% w* e0 L5 i
Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets+ d5 q* H9 a) J# o
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准" g* l4 a- |) ?: V3 M6 l' x
International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use9 h* |9 j* k) H9 I7 Y* l% D
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel% l& A; f* i! q$ v
晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)2 z& D1 I) f- }- J" R/ J
4 S6 l5 Q0 } r2 e: {2 M/ c9 z$ Z
Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
; [) z$ Y# c0 ^2 I3 ~( N" H退火Annealing9 W/ ]% c5 q& K/ z9 U
电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因
% V( \% ~( n. b5 {8 W! E( z, vAnnealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet0 x8 Q" R& l: W1 l& D8 r% k
退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary
( Z7 e6 H* _' M' Z* J# E- _' X- a碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
0 L+ j2 A' v& O. k: q* ]. H热力应先从工件边缘透入
% N6 n: H s0 ~7 }" _Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
" E: k k3 k4 e9 x# A, |1 F6 {提防过份氧化: n; m, C K$ j, {3 t
No Excessive Oxidation% t. ~# J% R! v& R7 G
应力退火温度
' E$ Y8 L$ U4 ^Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature
* T+ h" _3 Q: b% f) W晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数
& m# Z# ]' e# d" G5 o$ g) N, e& _% i! @' u
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
9 G8 b0 Q) \9 g+ p/ r2 y) {( ~' r晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能
/ d, Y; ]- q& |/ g4 W5 W( _" ^" |" Q7 _6 I
Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
1 ]1 e* z! w( C" m晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数# O2 N* I& @& s+ A8 S" U
' z& u/ @: u+ r8 v# O
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
! j C K, `& X: {! v, K! ~晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差" M# h1 z9 z% M
1 ^( j& f0 N; a, Y. y1 c! G& r
Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain9 l- S- N8 r) [4 |) v
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets' ?- C9 z S9 h8 j/ H/ G: p6 A
晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装% G6 S* H6 q Y( }4 w! K5 K
4 k5 X1 G0 [) o6 a3 R
Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-% q r. A0 r& X1 z% l
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets/ g8 h- ]3 r# K, \/ W
绝缘表面 Surface Insulation0 X4 R1 F9 h8 F: p: r. i# K3 V! _. k
非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数
, m; w: D: w' H# ]' |7 j* m0 W7 K, F/ \3 C( \. f" r* h+ F$ ]
Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical2 ~6 `& {5 L! O- v& e8 `
电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片
& V: }8 j. w6 B4 x: _5 |& @Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances
9 T/ v* x' A. u8 y镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
* }7 l% |2 j1 f# Z简介 General
p1 ^. L d+ S9 q0 o }: y6 M镀铝硅合金钢片的特色$ ]$ z8 ~2 ^ I4 |
Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
. z- |& d* E$ x9 y* U, b: y用途7 Q W# ?+ y8 P z& ?+ G
End Usages
2 P! t( n# U; V8 \* u抗化学品能力
5 o# U* q+ p9 i; o' Y) vChemical Resistance
; S( T+ X' ^/ T! Z镀铝(硅)钢片 – 日工标准(JIS G3314)
5 q8 _2 _( _" V$ z9 z* EHot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314. S, I! Y5 A: Y4 E2 r0 p* |
镀铝(硅)钢片 – 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能
7 Z; E/ ?, n5 @/ s" b9 v1 O2 D' Q
6 ~9 ?+ T: |! q0 @: g( K" AMechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils- D% s2 l7 G f
公差 Size Tolerance# G% Q$ y' b) X$ d+ M
镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较2 t8 P% x# {1 ]
Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel: z+ e, x& Y; G; c
镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程- U! s! X) ?: K6 X# p5 R% e, \
Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart
; Y' k1 z9 J* l5 q8 N) ?焊接能力 Weldability
5 k+ r& L+ c# B& l8 W. N+ j镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)
+ P* E/ v1 o! W- bTips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip8 p3 I V9 e5 \9 ?# ]
钢板
0 o5 g- b8 j ~) N' eSteel Plate
7 @8 d1 e. q- l, u! X( ^+ g- j1 c钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准' q1 b, a2 p+ W$ C
Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial StandardsZ9 c0 \" ^! @: u1 ^
钢板生产流程
$ F1 f8 @! u, R* g, i+ ZProduction Flow Chart, c( T' G* ~: K$ w' X2 Q4 j2 z
钢板订货需知
& ^ b/ ^5 T9 y1 C) N) OOrdering of Steel Plate
1 o* i( E& G9 S不锈钢; m9 w' c% \( t. h0 Q2 M4 \# {! J1 [
Stainless Steel
1 Z' J5 r- O+ d% b" ?不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel; \! k4 Z$ G* }4 d
不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性. L; d6 }% V8 B; p$ v5 p
Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
9 q" ~. D" B9 E2 t铁铬系不锈钢片1 N1 H! T! W3 o; d
Chrome Stainless Steel
x% P3 Z( Q5 b马氏体不锈钢7 ?- }6 X& F3 X- C
Martensite Stainless Steel
9 y0 u4 B: J+ X( ^& H, G3 s- t低碳马氏体不锈钢
: K9 M$ G7 ?; e1 d, E' fLow Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
( b V9 F1 S4 ^* E) S$ L/ V含铁体不锈钢
( a; K8 u6 r4 D1 jFerrite Stainless Steel
: C# ]( Z$ i9 G n" V; N" K镍铬系不锈钢
; Z& B5 v$ p* W* f, nNickel Chrome Stainless Steel" a% l9 ^6 ~$ X- V! h( b
释出硬化不锈钢
( m( S7 K6 T+ H) B$ D( x& uPrecipitation Hardening Stainless Steel7 k. o( ?/ B- |2 S
铁锰铝不锈钢
8 h3 Q" l r* ^2 H# GFe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel1 T6 F5 {1 I9 \; t5 j1 t
不锈钢的磁性: f. S' g2 I9 s2 t7 Q) d- B8 }/ ~
Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel! L8 d6 w! H% r4 S0 F/ ]% x
不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类1 o* R1 l* b: }+ I
Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness# G5 Y# t. e% `
表面保护胶纸
0 ^) }2 U3 k( O* A; ISurface protection film
G! o& n+ h7 e! J p8 N不锈钢片材常用代号
i9 Q& R2 v e1 tDesignation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless) u6 W$ H6 N5 n! M$ X
表面处理 Surface finish
. ] O) x: K1 [9 }6 T' R薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能
3 b; c+ Q/ I$ SMechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
* E$ J4 b: p# T: o不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)+ v! [, h/ G9 r m w8 n, H( H
Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel/ t& y7 K6 b s7 q! E( @( K$ {2 R
不锈钢 – 种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及 主要用途
5 D2 s0 ~4 X, M# h/ t) `
0 R# I( n% l6 h1 x% p5 g" u9 K aStainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
4 P( M/ o( n" e, I" C不锈钢薄片用途例
3 w Q6 y1 T* }End Usage of Thinner Gauge8 q0 B% ^. K( F' z
不锈钢片、板用途例4 T- N; r0 d9 p0 H$ } ]
Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate& N7 m' C d0 v: u9 x
不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解# w* b7 ~) ]8 V7 V% E* E& T/ ]7 K3 ~
General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips' d+ k+ z2 y( t2 a H
耐热不锈钢$ m6 H. [2 R- @+ ]+ t
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
( F3 [) ~, D1 b ?0 o0 I' ~镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度E, `6 C; b2 _$ f3 V7 z
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
% H, {4 R( _6 ^! M铬系耐热钢
% P/ M6 t8 w! v$ l9 S* P6 v9 D$ WChrome Heat Resistance Steel7 L: O# j$ c, z' A$ v
镍铬耐热钢% T# X; i! _; ?( H" i
Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel
' i3 k6 M* S2 Z( X超耐热钢
9 J: W% x) A' P3 `# f' ^3 p) e- \Special Heat Resistance Steel
" `/ [' |4 D: O) ]6 B抗热超级合金
0 O* c# h" W2 I: B+ |) o5 T; j& `Heat Resistance Super Alloy6 R3 y. a Y3 c6 r/ f5 s0 j, z
耐热不锈钢比重表: V6 n1 f0 v+ X+ @8 G
Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel
# j* h x, I/ ], q5 K5 \, a' Z不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表% Q+ |$ Y) J) I$ n6 |* e3 X
Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels
0 G* m' v- u n$ N7 d+ g发条片 Power Spring Strip* |4 C2 ~! C( j% h3 M; [: ]
发条的分类及材料1 _ j1 `2 ^: J+ s$ d: f. |& L
Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials& n# A, h8 i$ H$ w) r) `
上链发条 Wind-up Spring
# u* u( x+ p9 }. f. o! r倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring
" n8 e- g+ v$ z$ i圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip
% `/ X6 M5 s- T/ N: L拉尺发条 Measure Tape
2 x, F; v+ `9 S6 W. G魔术手环 Magic Tape( S+ }; O; v9 q6 @& k: Z( i' o5 {
魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap
+ v( v& a6 B; ]定型发条 Constant Torque Spring
% G& D# |/ m: ]3 \& w7 T) W定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力
" W1 W" H" Z7 U& h+ j# MSpring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring
/ r0 X/ {: ^( T( i& M定型发条的形状及翻动过程; t( j+ {2 ?6 [8 ^8 J/ m9 ^
Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring
) I' O5 Y3 Q Z5 L' W定型发条驱动力公式及代号7 F: N3 y5 I: V- m$ A& N; V) z
The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring
' F+ E! A( `" i' O边缘处理 Edge Finish1 N6 k8 @1 u0 j; |0 T2 n- U
硬度 Hardness# M# L* W* r6 ]
高碳钢化学成份及用途
$ i/ f% V0 H7 u+ x- W% M- vHigh Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage
. m( L( f) z# g* e: e8 k' h每公斤发条的长度简易公式7 O2 [0 ~$ H) L4 Z! S" H0 _
The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip$ I0 k2 e2 W2 |2 X4 V9 X( h, d
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)4 ?1 l7 u; b* |
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)
0 u9 o- r0 p, mSK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘); d, w6 x \3 p* f+ C$ R/ h
Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)
5 N- M! r9 c+ t* Y6 S" JSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)4 {+ w c+ d1 [% Q
Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)
3 a9 {. ~8 G3 B L8 e高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip) @! f1 q! t3 P+ W
分类. F7 g. {4 b* Y8 j8 Z$ z& ]* y
Classification7 n6 b, L5 Q7 q7 Q& S0 _' ^
用组织结构分类
" `4 t% Q0 P% q) gClassification According to Grain Structure
( f9 Z0 X+ y( w& p用含碳量分类 – 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢0 Y# u, Q3 e6 c2 h) v- L
Classification According to Carbon Contains
# u) z3 L! y9 u3 ?" l" `7 k8 s. s" V弹簧用碳钢片
5 Z: _7 g' x' v, nCarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
c/ ~: L! |6 p$ S8 j冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip
* b6 [7 t7 o; s2 h2 p回火状态 Annealed Strip
3#
楼主 | 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31:01 | 只看该作者

金属材料词汇(中英对照)3

淬火及回火状态
5 w. m" m2 X/ q$ c2 a( X3 }Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip& @( B) M% @6 J7 J6 j* b
贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip
$ `. M5 g5 F7 [& ]3 p6 `! e8 R弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished1 w& X9 L3 v5 E
淬火剂. `* w6 M, B$ A6 L) M/ j* m# a2 S" F
Quenching Media& o6 N& u% B5 I) C7 e' G
碳钢回火 Tempering
) [7 w8 h) h3 k6 m; |回火有低温回火及高温回火" k# `! Y: I% P5 S2 w2 [& b% o
Low & High Temperature Tempering
+ n$ g/ [) e. W2 {- Y高温回火
) }8 t! m- N9 l+ Q: O( t' `High Temperature Tempering
& Z, W& \ x3 @2 V3 j( b3 Y退火 Annealing) \' l% J& G% M7 b; y, G1 c
完全退火 Full Annealing0 J/ K- t! @( K) i+ A$ X
扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing
3 m, C/ z* d5 v$ L- V* |! X低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing# J5 }! A% o6 v. F' Z* G5 V
中途退火 Process Annealing' I8 R! v8 J( a! R8 |
球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing6 ?8 k# A4 @6 J) u+ L
光辉退火 Bright Annealing) }5 u! Q- @* m, a5 x
淬火 Quenching
, h7 U0 W6 R9 P4 c$ W时间淬火 Time Quenching
2 e: U$ }! S8 A( y% P- l1 Y! @# m奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering
7 S# Y! O+ ?- ~( }马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching9 e Z, ^$ {' _2 e, T% U& O' w
高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip- N8 q5 Q8 B& C
冷轧高碳钢 – 日本工业标准
8 f! ~& s H1 j, Y5 U2 b+ y1 n4 wCold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311! O e3 j" e c
电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip
! q8 ^1 {; {$ I: f9 F简介 General: u1 {8 Q# I+ }5 J/ q" f) h
电镀金属捆片的优点
" O; W0 d+ b0 P2 h. pAdvantage of Using Plate Metal Stripu% z7 u! c! S, A; |, R: E# K
金属捆片电镀层. W5 E/ q2 E( R3 @
Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip) W: L d% M% B
镀镍 Nickel Plated/ A2 g: B% K( X0 P6 [& U, ]( S
镀铬 Chrome Plated/ u- V3 S- T2 [2 P' a, o& G" `
镀黄铜 Brass Plated
$ u9 Q& a- q+ G5 a: k基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip. n+ W" W; F! P8 a3 c9 R, I' P
低碳钢或铁基层金属
, | v3 ]" y, c/ sIron & Low Carbon as Base Metal4 G+ `/ Q% B0 w/ o2 S! r
不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal( I$ r4 A% k' k1 e& y0 F
铜基层金属
) z8 z# F- u# r. |Copper as Base Metal
* w8 E: r3 r3 A黄铜基层金属% M! w2 k6 h6 F
Brass as Base Metal
6 K" s7 K& H3 B8 d) ` w7 J8 X" |轴承合金 Bearing Alloy
$ ]+ i% X2 K( E; R. @简介
" w/ C* w5 N# l4 k8 RGeneral& a- [/ p1 @2 z- C/ R% r0 V& ]
轴承合金 – 日工标准 JIS H 5401# W. u9 k* H) d2 z' c7 |- Z
Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401: X& l& a4 L! t; ?3 E
锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表
1 {" q5 D/ H% v K( c; F' T1 YComparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose/ K' w9 k8 y( o3 p& \( a* v7 N: _
易溶合金 Fusible Alloy: @& r6 ~" }3 K7 P$ t- t
焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy
" b$ |( L M A+ d! G$ Q软焊 Soldering Alloy
3 X3 p: k5 G# z' |# n4 H8 g! `7 s软焊合金 – 日本标准 JIS H 43411 x0 ^9 y! q( l9 z! F
Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341# ~* r' @6 S2 R9 m8 ~4 z$ r
硬焊 Brazing Alloy; ?) W3 G- h2 Q# K
其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录- [( V) h$ m& K, p
Other Soldering Material
) @6 U$ w( D$ [" W. U6 Z7 }5 l$ K细线材、枝材、棒材6 A6 h% J% L8 J6 m
Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar
, U: [4 `8 Y8 e线材/枝材材质分类及制成品7 G: b+ h7 ~8 Y% o7 _9 j5 }
Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod
% E3 @# t3 S" H8 n1 k0 D铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 35322 f- ^- o5 Q! p Z% p; P
Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532e1 n4 S/ V0 I
光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注. a3 ^' j. W- |8 P1 Z# d, e
Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.
9 `. `- d& c% H6 B( [! Z机械性能6 K; H$ J1 P8 w; {$ }* r M3 `
Mechanical Properites2 J- l- ^3 \' U5 k& f+ \& ?; G
锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径
7 C+ A% w- s4 V, B4 ? V1 ~1 x% j9 Z
Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test
& |0 w: {7 f* C; \冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝' P# V. u* E1 T6 R7 H, v) g' S9 X
Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507). R/ F) O: a6 f3 g
级别,代号及化学成份
- O3 x( |5 @4 G: IClassification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition6 [' N% P# r# i7 g) |: e( T! e5 B( I
直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度
' x) c8 U3 ]1 nDiameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth/ i; d0 y, _& \: H+ A
冷拉钢枝材9 V$ `+ d9 l; p: U5 W' _" z( m: u$ [( u
Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar; Z3 V7 ?1 C* A+ F9 D
枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份
! T( T2 y1 x2 E# VAISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar+ N. |1 F) n; I4 R5 o1 v
冷拉钢板重量表7 N8 y6 s( e# G9 }% K$ j# A
Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table- h/ @% R7 R" ]; r! ?: p3 y& ]6 S
高碳钢线枝
6 d, M8 X$ _/ i0 d' [+ g* vHigh Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)2 q$ L$ \$ E0 | P. `; M
冷拉高碳钢线2 b" |" L. q0 |" B
Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire, m" z) r0 g# E
(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)9 o+ w( ]# g" t6 F* l$ [! F, ]
化学成份分析表- T! n. X0 L7 X$ P
Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod: ]9 H- s7 }! k) O4 Z
线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521)
7 u& z& {2 U" \# h0 @; _Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)4 J- S5 k! ]8 R* A1 J _8 {$ |
琴线(日本标准 G3522)
# u' L. ~& _1 v4 Q$ c2 LPiano Wires ( to G3522)9 r4 {3 Z& ?; h4 v( @" z8 d! F
级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径& z9 F/ i# P$ E R% y% ^# Q
Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters6 ~' g* z1 ~0 W6 U4 E0 E
直径,公差及拉力强度
( {! W9 R; C! f: B ]3 {Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength6 s1 x$ x5 X. v; V
裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层1 u6 Y( Z& L5 x9 }) r9 w
Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer
( e& \2 W1 D3 v4 j常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份+ Q9 q" z, u+ W) O
StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition
I$ q8 H4 e9 o弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表
( X# E& ?% o4 R) V: B7 g8 AStainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire8 V0 C9 P u4 S& ^3 [" W v3 i; @5 N7 T$ p
处理及表面状况$ Q: d9 R; a. {' Z2 e
Finish & Surface% Z8 a, i: b5 q+ a% W
各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表
/ w& a% S4 K6 u- bTensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
2 y& V0 ^% [ u" H圆径及偏圆度之公差
9 [- u7 {; |$ d. OTolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality
! d% N& n0 [8 U: t$ C9 d' i铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材 –
8 |( F6 t7 t8 }6 i3 \2 Y: g- ]美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987" ~6 N! F# Y i
Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987( F9 t: z- A# R$ \
化学成份 Chemical Composition/ p& b6 V) l7 G8 i
机械性能 Mechanical Properties8 O# [2 r0 s, V5 F6 z9 M
305, 316, 321及347之拉力表" s5 z3 m3 R! j' F
Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347
! E& p+ n2 _9 L9 Z4 E) UA1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表
, F. q* t! o+ u3 r0 `( C* fTensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire0 ^+ v/ k/ g) S
日本工业标准 – 不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)
2 Z2 m6 i+ u9 x e4 G; EJIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)6 C @. Z/ a7 R+ @+ k) Z
美国工业标准 – 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份0 h9 h! T- R9 a% J
(先数字后字母排列)
7 N5 D; H2 W. P7 vAISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)4 `6 O0 T2 s: t) u/ o* K% z
易车碳钢8 c( D$ t3 R3 a% w% M/ J3 J
Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )
; s, _$ C( ?! P" T0 ~: J化学成份 Chemical composition: _; ~' w) c& G* t* y
圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差
$ c) e: ~0 C+ ]9 `. o; L8 QTolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar' _3 Y" ? t. o' d {( I
易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel
& N& b1 n# n/ a- D5 u% d易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steelK6 a k- w, }- z
易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表/ L5 B' [$ g) ~
Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires+ b' L3 m; h. G5 f1 Y7 }
枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm); b& H+ X; h3 v0 A- }
Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance1 O2 D6 \5 a) L+ Y# D
易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较
. P: ]! D# y( o4 F5 Z' HHardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel
# J; z9 z$ B0 w: S4 j- ^, V扁线、半圆线及异形线9 e' W3 w1 [) [6 B# a+ ^8 q$ s
Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire$ C( W( R. J. W
加工方法7 q, N8 E* G' M- K7 K( W
Manufacturing Method0 n3 l7 [7 h! m5 o6 p9 h: N" i
应用材料" ~# T1 j9 Y& x9 o2 B7 n9 Z* b
Material Used
% U/ @. @# r6 v- g特点. F/ W' q4 |; _* b' v
Characteristic, s0 e; v7 K* `) ]
用途/ H7 P: b" ?7 ?$ [0 T8 G. B' h; s
End Usages/ c9 S, N* U1 n
不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料
# H, v, J# p9 G' r+ H1 L% {Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire3 }' \( c o, x2 J6 N4 b
扁线公差' n& ]; C$ r" ?7 x& }
Flat Wire Tolerance
( T% a5 Q9 s1 I) N6 I/ C方线公差
/ Z8 S$ z! a; X5 x( S CSquare Wire Tolerance
4#
发表于 2008-2-25 16:49:32 | 只看该作者
楼主辛苦了,非常感谢
5#
发表于 2008-2-26 15:14:33 | 只看该作者
厉害啊,能做个表格吗
6#
发表于 2008-3-13 16:41:05 | 只看该作者
哇,太詳細了,純粹感謝一下
7#
发表于 2008-3-13 22:10:28 | 只看该作者
很感谢,辛苦你了
8#
发表于 2018-11-14 14:33:52 | 只看该作者
不用下载,辛苦了,谢谢
9#
发表于 2020-8-19 16:26:26 | 只看该作者
必须赞一个
10#
发表于 2021-6-9 22:26:05 | 只看该作者
闪电惊虹 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31
; X6 Q$ ~, O: y/ g4 U4 b淬火及回火状态 - s" i" ~) V! N( t1 V- k8 [
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip / A: t$ Z9 h* L$ }
贝氏体钢片 Bainite S ...

9 j, L$ P* y: z3 {3 u0 a: i; _! o感谢6 G6 v5 I$ n/ Y+ I+ U
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