机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(4)

闪电惊虹

曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear
3 P) M* W, S/ }! l曲率 curvature
( v2 @+ w3 c6 ~2 l6 K( f7 @曲率半径 radius of curvature
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower
+ S3 d8 a/ f. x5 J( y9 }曲线拼接 curve matching
曲线运动 curvilinear motion
曲轴 crank shaft
驱动力 driving force
驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)
全齿高 whole depth
7 [8 M. |4 u) F' A' F' ?: R权重集 weight sets
3 G  n. ]" t( l+ e球 ball
1 n: {4 C( ~6 \4 F0 ?$ u" ^球面滚子 convex roller
- J, p( k7 ]4 f0 O- s球轴承 ball bearing
球面副 spheric pair
球面渐开线 spherical involute
7 o: h* Q" p$ H) `0 j5 [球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair
4 X3 p* t; m8 ^& ~5 I" T球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
0 B, E  j* j6 s燃点 spontaneous ignition
, ~0 v% ]$ `0 v热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film
7 m% @) @/ J9 a. _6 b$ ]3 n润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication
9 }  m* ?7 D# h0 X: u7 \# I润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline
三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
- y+ {. A; w0 g  f2 O砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference
( V8 `* c6 U+ M& E7 k- Y设计方法学 design methodology
6 A. {. x: `) ~* h% `4 ~设计变量 design variable
设计约束 design constraints
( D; m) {0 r  Y, r- J) a深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
/ \1 \! I/ }4 W实际廓线 cam profile
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
" ]3 _) i5 p4 ~  x! J输出功 output work
输出构件 output link
; K" H$ @+ N# H1 f输出机构 output mechanism
, k, {* X+ E0 }! T' n9 C+ H输出力矩 output torque
输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link
# z# q# @. @& ?4 x: Z% d; a2 S5 M数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action
2 g! O" r2 ^0 O! ?/ c双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear
8 ~, [" }6 X; T& V, l双头螺柱 studs
" q0 @  H( n$ I& J9 p5 E7 A/ x双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
! P+ a# r4 o7 G: d) }双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
$ V& L. U/ h; Z0 d$ K7 l3 R/ E双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing
' i  N: C9 s0 u5 _. ]3 v: M$ H双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side
顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage
# C* X6 C/ ?+ Z) h4 @/ ]5 R1 @# n速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley
踏板 pedal
+ l6 p. ]% A9 @, T  b3 q台钳、虎钳 vice
( G  L% @. ]' }0 i# d" m) W& b太阳轮 sun gear
, S+ q& Y' F& t( P弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
( J9 A0 r: c2 |弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
2 V4 d6 E' n2 d, z! ?* [9 m梯形螺纹 acme thread form
特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
替代机构 equivalent mechanism
2 `( q0 P- `# u0 p4 d. ^调节 modulation, regulation
2 I/ b5 t  L' N" {1 k" Q调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors
( f8 R* f- b0 w& `% _5 D. S调速系统 speed control system
调压调速 variable voltage control
3 R- ?# a5 c9 {, a& u调速器 regulator, governor
+ u. _' Z& P$ ?5 [$ [, Y铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal
2 l6 x$ ?! _8 ~4 w  [, ~1 o' r  e停车阶段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
同步带 synchronous belt
7 U4 r6 _8 M9 T5 Q5 N同步带传动 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面体 convex
: @6 u1 W, z  G9 f5 D9 [- q凸轮 cam
+ Z8 j; _( H# g  `8 a: u; K凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism
3 M- w$ P4 B* p& R' }5 C凸轮廓线 cam profile
凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
  O+ l3 e/ N: K+ L" {5 G( R凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve
+ X; _% `5 g7 [% U凸缘联轴器 flange coupling
图册、图谱 atlas
! T+ }! B, Z9 p9 [$ b9 ]图解法 graphical method
推程 rise
0 s% E/ y) q* n5 [  ^3 {推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
! C3 G* C4 e+ J( |; D# o5 t推力轴承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
退火 anneal
陀螺仪 gyroscope
, J0 H4 Q5 y2 @+ n/ nV 带 V belt
外力 external force
外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齿轮 external gear
& g) p! d- Q3 {* o弯曲应力 beading stress
3 u2 m" k0 l9 S. @% ^9 \弯矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
( i' z4 L& A  \往复移动 reciprocating motion
# m" _6 ?- \% Q* x' N2 K* y往复式密封 reciprocating seal
& _( n4 Q- {5 C$ w, m" \& V4 P网上设计 on-net design, OND
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
8 V+ h, X0 p0 o* V* }! j8 q位移曲线 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
( L' }* Q! ?* G# i* @& {稳定运转阶段 steady motion period
稳健设计 robust design
蜗杆 worm
7 ?. t" C9 r3 D* r) ?# R蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
. F& D% l( `& s3 b2 W, G8 ]9 ~蜗杆头数 number of threads
3 @, V, F/ j2 R蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear
$ Y1 [' c4 Z) v  \蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm
蜗轮 worm gear
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
# v9 K) d8 ^& b9 h# c7 p" S! D无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices
无穷大 infinite
系杆 crank arm, planet carrier
7 o* w% l2 b8 @% @/ p. K现场平衡 field balancing
, a& W2 j; d% ]; E& ^$ O/ y8 x向心轴承 radial bearing
  N0 n- [& R% j1 w* v" S向心力 centrifugal force
相对速度 relative velocity
相对运动 relative motion
相对间隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
0 a" h* ]# h5 v: x0 u+ i( g橡皮泥 plasticine
( ~  ^( h$ U$ \7 e6 F细牙螺纹 fine threads
销 pin
( g. O. K/ {! R% |7 M1 x消耗 consumption
7 B8 A2 s/ S$ c% Z小齿轮 pinion
9 n. B3 p2 q5 O. i小径 minor diameter
9 l& D! M% b" h) [) v/ h6 {& E: |: v橡胶弹簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
5 Z/ R6 Q2 |. W修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
% }% @/ y! u* }$ [* U斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key
1 s& ~$ L$ F8 f! G; u6 `泄漏 leakage
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear
谐波传动 harmonic driving
/ U, z' ^( [1 U* b2 b1 D谐波发生器 harmonic generator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
' N$ W* Z9 S' r" t& T$ w1 [心轴 spindle
4 ]% E# K& d  M0 }9 k行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio
' g1 b3 w2 x6 ~, a! o2 b: w# z行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission
行星轮 planet gear
$ v1 \2 @! }7 p: _行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
" c7 g( z( e4 z" ^9 V# O/ f2 k行星轮系 planetary gear train
$ ?6 ?2 ?  k# J& @9 R$ C形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
) W6 c, i( y6 h; R: [& ~虚拟现实 virtual reality
1 u! B6 u' C8 i+ w  E虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT
8 j* g  \* F: ^8 X虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
) I( s. C# J) }4 x% q1 |虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
# t& x3 p# w/ U' |, B! v许用压力角 allowable pressure angle
$ p- @7 v. |) V& w# x许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress
悬臂结构 cantilever structure
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
循环功率流 circulating power load
旋转力矩 running torque
旋转式密封 rotating seal
旋转运动 rotary motion
. q+ {, A* ~3 O+ J) O选型 type selection
压力 pressure
. j( X0 z% D; k: d" [! ^- d  y% A压力中心 center of pressure
' X7 D0 e9 T4 g. M* F) H: F$ n压缩机 compressor
压应力 compressive stress
8 M# l$ C3 O# f0 G! v" l压力角 pressure angle
牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
  }+ e6 W+ v3 g# U0 j9 L雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
: F* R5 M9 k, S, S) ]4 \摇杆 rocker
  ]0 E5 z. T6 X  q$ b7 e- g液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
- x) O2 T  B- p' n& S液体弹簧 liquid spring
液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
" J0 p  u- H* E$ S) [液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
% r5 X$ G/ L" |, y) \9 Y3 F2 b一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
& V  M) C, ^/ a移动从动件 reciprocating follower
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移动关节 prismatic joint
+ {5 J  o. P/ \# t4 H3 U; n% J移动凸轮 wedge cam
盈亏功 increment or decrement work
应力幅 stress amplitude
应力集中 stress concentration
2 Z# \* _8 l0 Q应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration
" a- Z$ m9 p0 ~0 Y+ j# f! ~应力图 stress diagram
应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
: Z& N9 B7 \3 ?7 x优化设计 optimal design
油杯 oil bottle
油壶 oil can
) n+ p* w: h5 {' W油沟密封 oily ditch seal
9 q) l1 {/ e# V0 n9 q, ~/ L6 L/ C有害阻力 useless resistance
" E# i# [2 O  D7 a4 A有益阻力 useful resistance
1 q' g( G0 X' D8 i" c5 X$ ^9 y有效拉力 effective tension
1 b* S, ^: `8 |- x$ N/ x有效圆周力 effective circle force
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
# n9 X5 z7 r: [# o) u5 C# O1 q$ z. Q余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
& U+ z$ h" T! s1 i: o3 l预紧力 preload
+ t( z  ]4 E& u; p9 g% p; C1 w( O, M# I原动机 primer mover