常用热处理术语 8 o8 C B: y1 H' v- J2 b
101个热处理常用词汇7 g0 ^( g$ c8 w/ z2 m8 k
1. indication 缺陷
b% \( J8 n7 A2. test specimen 试样
* @& Q2 W1 B/ `4 C- o s9 G3. bar 棒材
' `0 l4 y- i/ ?2 Q: ~1 l4. stock 原料: D# w! m* A5 |3 F
5. billet 方钢,钢方坯7 f% i3 n8 T/ m( B" A2 T5 l
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭5 ]" V% g, |4 v. V
7. section 型材: J- K7 d/ J! H( {2 A* Y* _4 Q( M' }* i
8. steel ingot 钢锭; c# P' }( A8 L& \) O g: A
9. blank 坯料,半成品
% A, S% q2 {' r5 ]10. cast steel 铸钢
2 @( a; C8 d' R1 b1 p T3 @11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁4 F+ l+ `, M: i6 b) b% }
12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁* i6 x5 Q' f$ {2 `/ ?/ b
13. bronze 青铜" i& x: k% }/ W9 G
14. brass 黄铜4 \' z s" Z v" N& p3 Z
15. copper 合金
- z# j% k% ~: ]/ r+ \16. stainless steel不锈钢
3 A, X {+ A. B7 O! K( {1 o4 V17. decarburization 脱碳# Y" s* M. B! H
18. scale 氧化皮: e4 L- J7 v I1 _8 k! N
19. anneal 退火
& i3 ?$ J, k4 E% v( D" `: f20. process anneal 进行退火' E2 R6 q* ~- I% w# _
21. quenching 淬火
, ^" h6 A5 z! ]4 b! h' K7 e22. normalizing 正火
# P+ |; c$ a/ q8 Z" f E, I* n% j23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验- K- O* {% `+ H+ z
24. fatigue 疲劳' g& H. x+ P: v( b. `
25. tensile testing 拉伸试验
n! r) O! k# w" o& b( U26. solution 固溶处理, P) M" B, E: \6 N q3 H8 a
27. aging 时效处理
0 f9 @/ A+ s6 e8 C2 y28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度, n6 {4 R6 ~) }$ y/ C: r( I% z
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
, y( j' w2 x0 l. K2 U30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度; n9 q& n% N* l' h1 z9 L
31. hardness tester硬度计
' @3 t2 G- \( s7 X O. w) @ G32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等
9 K. x) h9 `, ~1 ^0 @6 p33. ferrite 铁素体
+ i6 C# J7 Z3 y: ~34. austenite 奥氏体2 b, S' j5 ~ T0 ]8 c3 C2 r) ~
35. martensite马氏体
% [5 R# x% v3 R" w) {* D36. cementite 渗碳体 k+ O* p+ W, f: |' a
37. iron carbide 渗碳体8 c, a6 P* ~4 a- ? Q
38. solid solution 固溶体
1 o& R% U8 f) m% f39. sorbite 索氏体6 b- t( B( Y! U9 d) _- R' n
40. bainite 贝氏体! D' B5 M8 m5 T }3 x; R# H
41. pearlite 珠光体
/ b9 d5 h3 c! \42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体/ v! R! [! F' }8 X
43. black oxide coating 发黑
7 \ Q T! N+ B1 J44. grain 晶粒
1 P/ w( x+ ^' Z; B45. chromium 铬
5 e0 J% T' E y% }8 m2 P6 |& c46. cadmium 镉, |! h4 u2 M3 ?% p Z/ G8 p
47. tungsten 钨
$ F$ F" C1 y9 F$ \4 {9 u+ ^48. molybdenum 钼
6 d6 n3 b0 d) y0 X, }49. manganese 锰
" p$ ?0 |6 B& q5 |( B6 ?. }50. vanadium 钒
9 y+ i) T* K5 w51. molybdenum 钼. ?- B* l/ U# W6 z
52. silicon 硅
2 k ^0 L( h- X. X. Y) M53. sulfer/sulphur 硫4 a5 w: A; i6 X r/ Z
54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
- k3 B6 U) A2 |8 X, G5 x55. nitrided 氮化的
y4 K9 o3 J* E: w) T/ i- m4 V56. case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬
' n7 v* {6 o Z V) m2 P; G57. air cooling 空冷7 ^5 Q5 H5 t* Y9 [+ D
58. furnace cooling 炉冷
2 e; `& s, {+ r! q/ k59. oil cooling 油冷% V& F H" G5 k- \5 ^2 ]2 K5 d
60. electrocladding /plating 电镀
/ _* i& x+ e- q# X) X4 V" p61. brittleness 脆性& W2 c' y$ ^$ z" b: }
62. strength 强度0 `2 Z% I9 d, e8 W& O6 V
63. rigidity 刚性,刚度/ v) g! [" ?, h+ `$ i
64. creep 蠕变
- O2 P/ P! M* k, I S65. deflection 挠度+ S2 {5 U6 i1 w: {( l
66. elongation 延伸率
- x9 B3 f% F* Q F" m" G. H @67. yield strength 屈服强度
2 K! q6 i, X; N1 [! L68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性+ F* M7 E4 m, X4 q- G& b
69. metallographic structure 金相组织7 j3 r @+ ~$ T3 m
70. metallographic test 金相试验3 u1 U% X0 i3 g+ A7 {6 p: f) y
71. carbon content 含碳量
Q8 A7 M' l) k R72. induction hardening 感应淬火
' t" I$ {. @7 b0 W73. impedance matching 感应淬火' h, }3 ]; ^% @
74. hardening and tempering 调质
( C/ K9 g* b0 Z5 b: e75. crack 裂纹
4 ]) D& Y4 y0 @/ T) ~- @76. shrinkage 缩孔,疏松$ s2 V) ]3 _4 j! c8 q
77. forging 锻(件)3 _& S& |! e: N( v& y6 j c2 M
78. casting 铸(件)
+ _' \& D H2 Y0 G& H79. rolling 轧(件)
5 }1 n. p1 \+ \( O" M0 n80. drawing 拉(件)
, b5 Y. r! Q+ [! [81. shot blasting 喷丸(处理)
- W3 Y5 N( P5 p, Y c& v6 U3 S* [& p82. grit blasting 喷钢砂(处理)
# Q, V5 K, _2 J7 G9 M83. sand blasting 喷砂(处理)2 E" { b! o7 m0 S/ s& W3 i3 I8 c
84. carburizing 渗碳- ~2 R" Q9 B+ j
85. nitriding 渗氮
8 n- d5 Z. B2 f0 |/ H0 I# h! C86. ageing/aging 时效; v& w+ [& m) @ F* t* v4 f# Y
87. grain size 晶粒度$ w4 | |2 ^4 R( p [: Z$ v) j
88. pore 气孔+ E( x$ p$ A2 A5 K% G
89. sonim 夹砂
' T- r! A& ]8 R$ w4 x$ \90. cinder inclusion 夹渣
7 P7 i( a$ W& k' |91. lattice晶格
8 s0 F/ E, `/ I9 c- [92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
, W7 U0 F6 y! y, p93. spectrum analysis光谱分析/ ]5 Z( c$ z- a: B8 H1 z
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理- B! K! o- u1 L' d0 t x: E5 ~
95. inclusion 夹杂物
! J8 p% a( t- v' u7 H v \96. segregation 偏析* j+ P8 n3 _! n K. {
97. picking 酸洗,酸浸0 @ O5 m1 X' \
98. residual stress 残余应力- M: s, G+ E2 N2 l1 J
99. remaining stress 残余应力, s2 |$ ~6 k' {3 S5 W
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力
$ N7 k$ t$ L! U101. stress relief 应力释放 |