常用热处理术语
% l$ R; G' l. e( Q" V# ~101个热处理常用词汇
7 v& ^& d, @3 V2 Y; B1. indication 缺陷
# R9 Z! J7 i' R M! R K2 A" H2. test specimen 试样& J& t9 [! [- c5 H# a
3. bar 棒材& Y8 v, M, H( q
4. stock 原料
; w! f# V) d3 h2 E2 M5. billet 方钢，钢方坯$ q+ y/ m: M9 D4 q; j1 C' S
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭: d3 { q" j1 w( b3 r
7. section 型材9 O/ r3 K" R$ u
8. steel ingot 钢锭* t/ I' }+ d1 Y4 `* A* h
9. blank 坯料，半成品# j% e' V% Q' v8 p. t5 L* {. m
10. cast steel 铸钢0 J, S* ^0 L$ I
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
' C7 Y/ `+ h2 T3 ]5 U12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
+ m5 R% ~7 d9 G0 m% y8 p% |13. bronze 青铜
/ P. T8 R. ?) a14. brass 黄铜
# R9 h+ a- p a4 {! I* \+ D+ S15. copper 合金8 a/ ]* I( n6 l
16. stainless steel不锈钢9 [% D4 q4 k C6 W
17. decarburization 脱碳
+ G3 o5 c1 x6 g* \3 I( _! u$ f1 W* S18. scale 氧化皮
6 G# l8 i1 K" a/ f19. anneal 退火1 T. J v4 a* w' b
20. process anneal 进行退火9 ], n0 b1 f5 F2 C) R; F6 w
21. quenching 淬火
& c& D/ ?% H5 p# G; t7 h' X0 \: m22. normalizing 正火- f3 a6 g& H8 D) V" V) h, Y
23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
1 w4 x9 S `' \6 D6 r2 w* e24. fatigue 疲劳
. ]. z6 A6 y+ b f: S& S! x25. tensile testing 拉伸试验- P3 C0 d6 f- L: Y% K# ?% ]
26. solution 固溶处理
2 S% r) Q& c! ?5 S. C0 W( X! ?* V27. aging 时效处理
! L+ V4 {4 D3 v28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度
" P9 ^- G6 M) `6 ?29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
0 G6 ?/ @4 {% ?8 t0 S7 _ R/ S. e: C+ K30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度& U C( a. q) u
31. hardness tester硬度计
1 Y% S) m7 D/ `( B32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等
6 p4 I0 R% B4 A$ g( s I33. ferrite 铁素体
% e. e8 g, \) Z0 v& F34. austenite 奥氏体
8 ?4 i+ y9 u6 M! e; _35. martensite马氏体* R& ?( c* G3 _6 T4 M- R
36. cementite 渗碳体5 L$ O0 r" D' l8 `
37. iron carbide 渗碳体
" R) t) `0 k3 o/ [38. solid solution 固溶体$ q, g0 l' u$ }$ K4 R
39. sorbite 索氏体. R7 ]8 e' A) V5 O
40. bainite 贝氏体* q7 G0 |0 v* t
41. pearlite 珠光体
0 J1 C/ {3 E6 o( l! i42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体, W9 k7 D/ l5 {! P
43. black oxide coating 发黑+ z) S3 a2 d ^0 y% X
44. grain 晶粒
- f( C1 f& \) [/ Y9 w. G7 X( l45. chromium 铬
; Q% p0 k+ h( e- m1 m+ o' M46. cadmium 镉
4 B; H( `0 L, W4 p7 N47. tungsten 钨
" S9 e7 E$ J, w( k48. molybdenum 钼
- H( F7 y) ]2 P, a6 Y' u: ]49. manganese 锰5 l* e0 |9 M6 l2 R2 _$ t+ U' L3 U
50. vanadium 钒# b6 j4 @+ L W1 e& v
51. molybdenum 钼
# h" T: l( G8 o% z, B7 ?52. silicon 硅
3 o1 ~5 u+ ~, j! c y0 y53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
K& J, ^: Y* n6 W% h# o54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷9 }$ I3 ~. ` w p8 |2 `/ W1 u2 B
55. nitrided 氮化的0 p- D6 N# I; w+ t# a# K
56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬
7 @& E, W4 b4 V8 Q57. air cooling 空冷$ l$ W. i6 C7 Z7 \) f; E* S
58. furnace cooling 炉冷
, ?6 ^, \0 E+ C6 I9 Z59. oil cooling 油冷
4 W0 E( o V( ]( L60. electrocladding /plating 电镀# u3 p+ {3 l' ^3 U4 Y
61. brittleness 脆性
0 n! @. n; s6 ^, _. e8 v62. strength 强度
+ d, ~& c U9 d D, P3 R63. rigidity 刚性,刚度
. {$ }+ h/ {' E! r9 q2 S7 \64. creep 蠕变
- y/ g& M7 ~6 V4 ]65. deflection 挠度1 R1 o) i2 g6 I: N' N1 j1 m1 g5 Z
66. elongation 延伸率9 u; w+ }) _& i) n
67. yield strength 屈服强度
( R4 O1 t$ _2 A& _+ m68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
5 Z8 ^, u2 S# A* B0 G) ?' {0 p69. metallographic structure 金相组织7 u9 r7 a, t' M9 y
70. metallographic test 金相试验
" M# G& R0 k+ X+ n71. carbon content 含碳量/ }2 A* ~( r* ^. W- ?, M
72. induction hardening 感应淬火* p( j( S( d9 G$ `
73. impedance matching 感应淬火; N0 j0 v0 C5 T2 z- n
74. hardening and tempering 调质
& P# [8 ]/ S4 F5 f# t Q75. crack 裂纹
% h) E. C5 \$ H$ v) W: O$ }76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松
- E# j7 ?9 p: {: j77. forging 锻（件）5 d" w9 U1 A7 E
78. casting 铸（件）4 ?0 a4 i% p1 S c& E
79. rolling 轧（件）2 R: o. a* d/ {) A, w: c
80. drawing 拉（件）$ d: u3 a( }8 G1 C
81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）. U& x( c, \- J+ X2 T+ g
82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）
" i4 r! F y' b; I1 J' P1 E+ G. T83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）
( b0 D2 C2 r3 o5 |' w84. carburizing 渗碳! i3 y( G `5 K0 l
85. nitriding 渗氮
$ q9 V. H, z( N86. ageing/aging 时效/ d+ N2 F+ c# U; O8 z) _
87. grain size 晶粒度C' m4 S+ i3 {' b
88. pore 气孔
% x2 S5 `/ C) E9 y89. sonim 夹砂
% Y7 v2 j1 V' ~' Z- p90. cinder inclusion 夹渣
6 |/ I6 T3 P; U9 f1 @+ C, N91. lattice晶格5 n/ R q' h! A, w$ g* c) {
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
1 X, d# J! }1 ?* i93. spectrum analysis光谱分析6 e; o V8 w( D
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理5 N- e9 P; I+ ?
95. inclusion 夹杂物) D, }5 B+ x: b
96. segregation 偏析
( j6 s. N0 h& J( e+ J% \9 f97. picking 酸洗，酸浸( l! i9 @, W! B! G( {
98. residual stress 残余应力/ ~5 y y$ T- H
99. remaining stress 残余应力8 X, `' q1 F% G# x) d X0 w7 D. x
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力% n6 T) y# B' u* c" u" @& B
101. stress relief 应力释放 |
发表于 2008-1-7 13:47:16
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