常用热处理术语 9 A+ W, ]6 |& _7 ]: e101个热处理常用词汇* {8 S8 Y3 _3 z: e 1. indication 缺陷) p9 ^, t( `# {2 e+ P1 \7 d- E 2. test specimen 试样 4 d3 ?' F' D/ A, P; W; P3. bar 棒材 " m7 Y1 j; [9 s/ C/ o, i4. stock 原料- E! j0 R+ @6 P9 Z 5. billet 方钢,钢方坯1 b6 t& V2 S9 a( R6 ] 6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭 t4 m X9 T" s4 g& ~% z1 y: z M7. section 型材 & E# s- _% y" Z' S8. steel ingot 钢锭7 l$ b9 U; _& |5 M* l# E: Y i; h 9. blank 坯料,半成品 + p" X. j" ]2 N; I10. cast steel 铸钢 5 d: r. {2 f' D- \11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁4 s# |# e4 [- F# H) h# b6 L 12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 ) g# R/ i `( e/ z% @% J) Z13. bronze 青铜$ {$ ?: _4 T$ o5 _$ a+ u! w# T0 G 14. brass 黄铜 6 @: {2 S. h- `, ^15. copper 合金 ( U' g5 |: T: O" k+ _2 q6 x16. stainless steel不锈钢9 }& R7 h+ f' ^- D: g5 e& | 17. decarburization 脱碳 ' V" H: L5 _& H18. scale 氧化皮3 ^% ]# ?* g/ l% m2 s$ \1 h 19. anneal 退火 ! J1 s* R9 m T20. process anneal 进行退火0 r" d$ d! ~9 o* I% m 21. quenching 淬火& t7 |* ~& J6 {$ ]; [: Q! y/ [" e 22. normalizing 正火, O9 z& o" H+ {/ m) m% M. U" Q 23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验" x- g9 i+ ^" c- r: E# O+ K 24. fatigue 疲劳. u; d' U0 M% m5 g% ` 25. tensile testing 拉伸试验! s) {1 ^/ N3 }. w, @ 26. solution 固溶处理5 M; a3 ? v9 E1 G5 ~ 27. aging 时效处理0 X6 p) ^/ q# a }+ ?7 T+ v 28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度) [. T( R& x: |$ a& ] 29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 ( K* f- m2 C+ S; g5 E30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度% Z6 E l. O4 I2 R' w! t 31. hardness tester硬度计U# X5 M3 _; Y1 {+ r/ P5 } 32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等O- W6 J8 \* {' J0 N 33. ferrite 铁素体: N8 I/ J% x4 C 34. austenite 奥氏体3 V. G7 x* }& p1 i" c 35. martensite马氏体 0 t2 x, n1 ]& z0 i) ~5 T& _; I36. cementite 渗碳体 @/ n( ?; N1 ]37. iron carbide 渗碳体 ^% v: t3 R9 J. F. }$ f38. solid solution 固溶体7 h4 P- u6 V& S' j/ L 39. sorbite 索氏体 9 f* ]) s1 I% o, D0 G- X# G; m9 w- W40. bainite 贝氏体* D: L9 ^2 V/ x 41. pearlite 珠光体* V0 }! ~9 ]2 _ A 42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体X8 k) L" r: ^" l9 V; h3 ~, p 43. black oxide coating 发黑 , q* Y! C4 U& a* g8 I44. grain 晶粒" U0 b; S8 V0 y7 A: O2 v( u4 k- { 45. chromium 铬9 n/ ]% ]' J9 T- M2 O y/ v9 ~1 k 46. cadmium 镉 ! J y: Y1 Y m' U8 z47. tungsten 钨5 l3 `9 r! x) d 48. molybdenum 钼. w8 }. ? A6 c' ] 49. manganese 锰 3 P0 l8 Q1 {( @* P6 f0 p1 \) K50. vanadium 钒! \. t0 g9 L i* N( _2 f 51. molybdenum 钼7 M J l: V$ q7 e" D1 I; R 52. silicon 硅4 T; l8 Y4 o: m 53. sulfer/sulphur 硫 - _0 x) |! M( ?9 ]6 \3 K# r* j0 ^54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷 7 i: _8 X# _$ i0 L7 s55. nitrided 氮化的0 _2 Z- ~ J' R 56. case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬 3 G1 O! m" b& N* q* _' T; o8 f57. air cooling 空冷 ; i: \# d) N+ Q- [58. furnace cooling 炉冷 % ~) Q2 q5 p9 ?! z* R59. oil cooling 油冷# k+ R# k( W9 W1 F* t) D8 w 60. electrocladding /plating 电镀 " q6 e- q* H1 Q; `2 T% ^/ h61. brittleness 脆性 ! Y* [) { Z- z7 m62. strength 强度5 F& R; r' Z- H& r: ^ 63. rigidity 刚性,刚度 u5 Z) @9 o8 i7 f* N% c64. creep 蠕变% u, e4 {/ a4 h1 S 65. deflection 挠度: j5 ~) p1 r& Q- O/ g# }* m1 M% k v 66. elongation 延伸率 5 U; L6 V: J4 t, d6 Z' h8 v/ w8 {. z67. yield strength 屈服强度; U, w) i0 i5 B3 X8 d8 j 68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性 + x) `" x3 W# l$ _69. metallographic structure 金相组织 , x$ U- a2 q5 Q) U1 A) W/ a8 b70. metallographic test 金相试验 # M! B g9 F {# t, d9 D71. carbon content 含碳量 0 [! F! |, G9 \3 J/ }9 d72. induction hardening 感应淬火 # x& U( A& x$ q& K4 y1 B( |73. impedance matching 感应淬火& \9 x- A1 Y, q. F: M% l 74. hardening and tempering 调质 " X5 i; t9 x" q- z- b7 @' S* |/ K0 W3 |75. crack 裂纹* b0 j+ r& S" `9 @1 h& J- }' G 76. shrinkage 缩孔,疏松 # C: z, F! m! Q6 ^: r% ^77. forging 锻(件)- [* N- v, \* l8 l+ J" t 78. casting 铸(件) 5 c2 G8 |3 y7 w: O" h79. rolling 轧(件) * J, C* F+ ], M) g# N: L" B5 Z( {* [' q80. drawing 拉(件)* X3 R0 q3 n8 Y" w 81. shot blasting 喷丸(处理)_9 D- w, Y8 M# c) g! M# b* x 82. grit blasting 喷钢砂(处理) i4 B f5 I' R! `* L: O# p! B83. sand blasting 喷砂(处理) ( U( c' L% g4 T# N; H ]84. carburizing 渗碳 + p2 [4 u( y* _) i. ]* T' j85. nitriding 渗氮 ! \, l# w4 G ] j% A* v# w86. ageing/aging 时效# v' }5 E j' D6 e6 K% b 87. grain size 晶粒度 ' H' a( e! \% J88. pore 气孔) x' A* a1 l+ P3 U/ R+ }% K6 c 89. sonim 夹砂* M; C& ]7 V, _ z$ K! [2 D 90. cinder inclusion 夹渣: C: ~! S/ a' u 91. lattice晶格 & {$ \4 @, J! p92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性 9 z; x: G# i9 ?0 c# W93. spectrum analysis光谱分析1 u& C; N; ~% c' O% X* x 94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理) g _2 e+ l* R/ p% I* ] 95. inclusion 夹杂物- Q5 J1 c$ I2 a- T1 O4 u( H 96. segregation 偏析' s; N# J5 C+ U" \ 97. picking 酸洗,酸浸 % d* n* L, u+ S98. residual stress 残余应力 % a' j4 V6 m2 u4 o7 t+ U7 x99. remaining stress 残余应力 $ l3 o- L2 J' @' W100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力# r, c9 q3 j* C) }' y8 } 101. stress relief 应力释放 |