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用数值积分吧 + S7 k2 f) j5 s, |5 m3 k! j 9 l- n% T6 H* ]( U) Eclear all 4 m$ V2 ?. o4 B3 U! @format long! v- }" s$ X F: }! z* |. W' t a=0;3 X; C' n7 O9 w! b. L b=1; 5 n! T, z. k# E2 v4 D5 D! Eepsilon=10^(-6);$ f; X! \. V7 s4 @+ ^ syms x; 8 x7 v( W8 \/ C' jfun=log(x^2 + 1)/(x + 1); ; Y2 n2 H1 z' y( _# [( FHfun=@Remberg;1 s! o R5 `+ `6 I: e# G; w Ivalue= feval(Hfun,fun,a,b,epsilon);& ~& z" V" R' O+ Z( t7 Y+ P
! c1 }, M8 ] }- R& {%Remberg.m ) s6 i7 }8 j3 b%a,b为积分限,epsilon为精度,s为返回积分值,fun为被积函数 " K; W: m" y. x1 E3 ^4 C%R(n,m)表示计算值,(n-1)为变步长指标,(m-1)为加速次数@2 p" Q9 D2 I- g" v3 s# V function s=Remberg(fun,a,b,epsilon) / v2 T/ A8 S1 csyms x ; - Z1 ]" F% L: jfvalue=zeros(1,1000); 5 x" q3 N/ H, y: V$ m3 L9 gR=zeros(100,100);6 n' t: R6 G) D! _* _# B5 w fvaluea=double(subs(fun,x,a));7 ^: E! i! t% B9 t8 E' k# n" f' E fvalueb=double(subs(fun,x,b));0 y% x! o" V7 x R(1,1)=(b-a)/2*(fvaluea+fvalueb); %梯形公式 / \( g( H! H- C% X# O# `km=1; Z; k# E; _: k- Z& B0 j1 Nfor k1=1:100; %设置一个比较大的循环量) D8 S8 I: Q& f. w h=(b-a)/(2^(k1)); / q# d, A+ ?, l# jR(k1+1,1)=1/2*R(k1,1); 1 _4 p9 h/ Q" L! ]for k2=1:2^(k1-1);* W5 y" }6 Y! G, j3 U# W7 U! ]' | fvalue(2*k2)=double(subs(fun,x,a+(2*k2-1)*h)); . e' g$ p' L: w5 q9 n- A9 {" hR(k1+1,1)=h*fvalue(2*k2)+R(k1+1,1); %变步长值9 l) D. E6 ]$ L: g( L) A. m0 ] end / {& @) n# |7 l2 ?for k3=1:km; %加速计算 # T% \: C% B" n6 BR(k1+1,k3+1)=1/(4^(k3)-1)*(4^(k3)*R(k1+1,k3)-R(k1,k3));! n% }7 K4 |4 n, U9 c2 G end; c* w/ z7 u2 m$ z$ U if abs(R(k1+1,km+1)-R(k1+1,km))& o+ j# d; z& D o4 q s=R(k1+1,km+1); # Z9 R6 d7 K. G! zbreak; * _. t0 R! z8 u% y3 qelse% q6 z$ {+ |: K2 q7 x8 h. t2 _ km=km+1; 1 d I, G" l% _end 6 B5 Z2 B" i' h; m% ], w8 {0 N/ Z) m0 } end , O% T) N! M; h / v/ d7 \6 z+ u, x) H) F3 f |
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