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金属切削metal cutting 3 R. u$ I0 l# `8 M! [1 O. N5 K ! I# ^, A! _2 i$ t! a+ ]$ E机床machine tool 1 T+ { F, c r H; n3 f' u) X& e0 w! v金属工艺学technology of metals6 @& w. g; {' j: V
5 _5 N% B3 b4 d* J6 {4 C刀具cutter$ G) d) z$ a+ K; O9 W2 h
& J0 @7 d' m m# R. g- C摩擦friction; y0 g7 |6 J; H8 E
]( K- Q4 e% Q, f联结link* _% ]% c) _. W l6 \% E 0 T, H- O, D: O) O5 b" K( f& v 传动drive/transmission / v% e3 F1 s. L0 A: z7 W7 T5 {- D5 F5 H9 B3 s 轴shaft , X, A- [" r5 G- O' |! h g5 Q- `7 n- W3 [( {. v 弹性elasticity 9 x- ~- z1 k7 ]3 I& j. ?7 K8 Y5 o+ G$ J7 W4 n8 o# l% t' Y 频率特性frequency characteristic% }4 p7 Q, c) w# [1 g' b' c z; }
& K. m R5 s" q误差error; k5 J2 o9 _! x: I! o" N' q
) H9 ]& R& ?' v$ w响应response # V- `7 p; k+ e+ s7 D ~8 ]! t7 w% v- A定位allocationX# X8 {) L* @8 J r" t
+ m& v& ?/ } L( ]机床夹具jig5 K" R- }1 v9 k$ e& l . A+ I9 F% [0 p5 G( H 动力学dynamic! i4 X" @+ p+ ~# | : T* E& @ X# ]! X8 d# x 运动学kinematic$ h5 ^ U& q) z' B& e6 v 8 Z& h" T" K# L+ c" n6 [' `- E 静力学static 7 h' I G% V) M& t$ b4 N8 h, _ 9 N) [" N; e( p/ x0 `, V* i3 v分析力学analyse mechanics ; y- R. `1 C5 E: U! h \8 e9 e2 R: T) g- y5 \% }/ p6 n5 b 拉伸pulling , ~) y* \! W( ^# k% _v# F; l2 S$ B K( O1 |( U 压缩hitting 5 ~1 C. |* D/ c) z: s: |* Y% A$ V! J ]% d4 o+ v 剪切shear , I. N9 k2 o) F+ @* q " `5 `" `5 {9 L: P0 h# |( ~扭转twist, X9 h9 O- B9 P- \* F
9 q, c: w/ ^5 g0 n弯曲应力bending stress 8 n. t8 y3 F3 Q8 l% v Y! r+ X0 i0 F( Y! w1 ?* ~ 强度intensity' `. k; h \3 D# w
[ ?1 z1 e( T. h! R三相交流电three-phase AC " D4 e* [6 h: U! @; C0 v9 l4 O q4 _7 A; g 磁路magnetic circles5 z5 G! I' C$ K% i$ j$ ?
. n* o) n5 h& [4 N8 L+ _4 x- P5 H变压器transformer/ L7 K$ v* r" l! b3 H* ]
2 ~1 |# ]! V* ~6 @7 G5 H# t( M0 u异步电动机asynchronous motor . n) `8 s9 U4 F" s$ T7 O6 b" [) ~3 n9 d6 I9 t% O/ f 几何形状geometrical0 L* P. t, G4 H ( T6 m' |0 d5 c& K Q( J 精度precision . T) H+ i; G _$ w2 ~( ^. l& k) @ / k: F, M3 y( a# Q+ h' k' O2 h正弦形的sinusoid# Q# _, k$ \; `: `4 \3 [ 2 M+ G- l& v) x: Y9 u; @6 u 交流电路AC circuit & q4 _# F5 o- s; r5 G; y, p' b0 w; Y4 Y2 Y; x4 X! F7 j" t% Y 机械加工余量machining allowance / S+ o1 G t2 v2 ~: C# }3 b* ?5 h- Y5 {8 i: G$ V 变形力deforming force& P' z1 ]( a9 ^0 v 1 [! r( C6 V0 f8 H% d4 O 变形deformation 2 y" C) P) H6 Y m1 p+ W6 O" a" z& q" l/ r" v5 N$ k9 k' D 应力stress" G% W. i* U9 S 8 _3 J& p2 V$ K+ p/ T 硬度rigidity " b. J, _* F( b4 T" P% W0 h" w1 [. B" G# y+ `, K 热处理heat treatment 7 d: R( L9 P4 V- Y o; J4 e& U& k: }+ y0 w- G" t I z/ M; z" A5 @& F) @ ` 退火anneal A# T) y# d5 T* d % X( @7 k5 d' p% d% z# Z正火normalizing / T1 Z' w" d" G3 p+ x3 z6 S0 H" T' o" M 脱碳decarburization9 ?% r/ }8 k8 Q) G ' w) h) N$ q4 {: e0 H& i 渗碳carburization1 N% `+ s( o* ]# E
% N" i- q4 k- \ x7 s电路circuit3 [ n1 y9 s+ c$ Z! Q/ p z" E
3 w) |1 U6 h3 |半导体元件semiconductor element) D* g" h1 K/ V6 S7 X! n 1 | p: J, `6 e 反馈feedback 5 \8 |3 E- k9 h" w! I ; }$ r- H# |. x% s+ q发生器generator5 D# k) b8 u1 h
0 |9 c+ i8 {5 O直流电源DC electrical source , R) b4 r0 a. V* n& u D6 x( D+ B% L$ g% |, I8 q9 e 门电路gate circuit ' S. y* D# i/ x) K' M2 a. b* i/ M" D 逻辑代数logic algebra6 F; x, L- m" G# ^: K
8 Z ` ~7 u9 S5 U外圆磨削external grinding + U8 F1 F; D$ c+ y2 G" f7 c : ?/ g T, W/ p! ~* A: Z内圆磨削internal grinding5 X* M4 h( m2 N8 b( v, O3 k 8 C' e, {9 {9 z0 I* L 平面磨削plane grinding$ y- [& Q1 I# `! f% h* v4 @ 6 {5 N( X8 T' G/ d( H 变速箱gearbox3 h0 P( \% \; n, s9 B 9 F( c7 Q5 H8 m, x1 R; x" w* |. G" W 离合器clutch, {6 p9 n/ V$ x( @" k & s, G- T \9 p# r1 L% k. L" U 绞孔fraising8 a/ R. h' p! M8 g1 n 0 q, v- k8 z0 Y- n$ g 绞刀reamer, ?" ?, O- M) H& w" x' ?/ h! H + f2 ?, e* h. B; {/ S. J% }* s 螺纹加工thread processing6 T5 ~" o! h" \9 e% ~: e$ S 4 P/ m+ {& h% b; M! F; j 螺钉screw" \: a% G% J" A % F9 {: I( Z( E4 l* y 铣削mill7 R2 s" G6 B9 G" v , H" G# A7 m; h4 i 铣刀milling cutter; j/ I' V5 I& E, o- T! K; t% z
; }/ e) d- w) `5 g功率power % [8 U1 }8 k3 B" ~5 H. w' i7 ^ 工件workpiece * o1 `1 v! B) W7 M' v$ X# R7 g# w% w; [$ L+ ?& m 齿轮加工gear mechining3 B5 ~$ q' z! \/ ^5 d. i1 G , _# M5 K9 C; W 齿轮gear1 a/ d7 N6 w) _, X2 U+ Z5 H
& Q4 i4 A; ]. R8 B主运动main movement# G! L) Y+ p' o# p: j! c* a+ [
# t) @0 \6 l2 \5 e8 @' s主运动方向direction of main movement ' L5 \# E7 m6 w. ^3 V6 R; N+ s: a' y; e& x 进给方向direction of feed8 @* F& r& ?- W5 A - k4 P6 L& R1 @/ }1 R 进给运动feed movement9 m3 i( i2 |+ ^$ ~6 U$ d7 s7 W3 n # j% K% L% C9 Z5 k. F& F 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 8 D G5 ~. ~1 w5 v% A! a( `2 ^& c- M6 p o u# F" w+ D/ J 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting ( v& d: a7 t% q# ~; }+ [4 f. y; K% P! U( x 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 2 c# p9 Z; P9 C8 g) c f- f" u& B4 x: K切削深度cutting depth : c) T$ s' h; Y: O& A9 j 2 f0 i9 d4 L+ o0 M& r! g& m) p" G前刀面rake face ) ]/ ^" c/ Y, V6 C: M& s- s2 y' ]7 s2 T; B 刀尖nose of tool+ q" d# K4 w# k
% ]# w& D) N" n( u6 p- a1 f; I: p前角rake angle $ f2 U# ]2 u* ^4 V- ?* f2 j ; O7 M5 j n" S" ]: L0 R 8 K; f+ T& N- b+ C0 I$ J* P5 ^4 c# M' x) o Y( H9 u. C/ @7 Y
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