|
金属切削metal cutting ) A6 Z) J; h& j0 M; N + b+ q5 [' s2 L/ B5 t机床machine tool ) Z; f) A4 _2 H' u+ U - F3 e' s# W8 \0 a金属工艺学technology of metals7 b, S& M( M5 Y" u7 B w
# s7 M5 c3 {7 k! ]刀具cutter+ a7 k% T7 k0 ]) l; y9 J# e
, ~* U2 c) J* Q摩擦friction 6 b. o" I- F( i5 d7 H: _7 u, d8 G5 N8 D1 O6 J+ ?2 ^ 联结link" V8 |' I# o) R
# T' b7 C' ]8 D1 R* ]- c- C! H" D传动drive/transmission # _5 s8 ^; V) @, i 0 n1 B5 x- ]/ s1 w) c轴shaft9 m8 ] P; c' c; b8 b
# n- w+ ` w' A; v0 Z' V+ C弹性elasticity" M- n/ U9 @6 \' Y
; ^1 O' s% m# y: b+ j/ w频率特性frequency characteristic9 v* _4 w) w8 N- z6 V 4 k* I; ?, g- j$ z2 {% A" h2 x 误差error; I8 z5 m5 ^% a) T6 R9 j
- T4 J* |: X9 y2 o9 Y响应response ; p5 z8 B! g! Z7 q3 I9 h6 f$ Y* W9 X) |3 l 定位allocation9 t" D+ i$ Q: J, g
* T3 Y: n9 g+ i9 l9 J" E7 R机床夹具jig . k) Z+ u- j5 G \" m q- R0 q& w5 Y/ \5 @& {3 w6 D s) ^4 o 动力学dynamic0 f/ {2 J q) [" D ) u* s, Q# O: U1 G9 C 运动学kinematic& o5 j! N' F! D2 x! c 4 o: h5 j3 e/ }& k Z 静力学static1 w2 U& `; H3 F; E! L% { 2 i4 `* j R0 G, `2 u 分析力学analyse mechanics" m- F6 O, z8 @* l( n/ ~, g
! [- A: A e# v* v拉伸pulling , V7 p5 s' C8 U7 a+ `. K8 h# _" A6 q$ E2 K8 ~" K# z 压缩hitting: `3 {& g c" W" B. s. V+ M5 ~ # y4 f1 m6 N( {5 _ 剪切shear ( f+ h( `& [/ S; o* ]- {: q ( r% u, q) _# x5 O( H扭转twist" I4 \( K( g( Z & {! K2 F t" K% C! } 弯曲应力bending stress ) V6 B! {# j- j. t! e0 H8 T9 M& B3 y 强度intensity . D3 a% s. Q* q8 a4 L$ w) q, C8 F , W3 ~- e" p% C/ T) M* w& T+ k" j三相交流电three-phase AC : _) U/ A. K* H3 W0 }) o, a3 b' R7 J5 j5 l0 _) h9 G9 p 磁路magnetic circles ) ~5 U$ V: h6 U: U' A. o: g/ S# c! B! O 变压器transformer: m+ e" J- }1 }+ \! P2 h
# \8 s2 Y: a7 [2 p. m; P异步电动机asynchronous motor! q. }3 E- [1 |0 p* g
; d! f) I1 b# d; f# i; |! |+ O几何形状geometrical$ m) i/ ?* r, b' j h P0 m . ]3 q+ S/ q+ H 精度precisionb& c6 N& l6 [ Z4 O, j * [4 y: N8 z0 m/ q 正弦形的sinusoid0 e& c6 l2 _6 y* y* l, l + [4 G7 n+ ]$ ~; d+ v8 r$ H 交流电路AC circuit5 U2 j, X3 C6 i x; q7 g5 T6 } . z# U8 e6 w/ x4 g8 F+ F9 h 机械加工余量machining allowance8 u9 L; ~$ N: n q* U
: X4 p" z( e* ~; k. }变形力deforming force+ Q* R% v, @4 K 6 ?$ l( ]0 P. ~ 变形deformation8 U1 M" B4 @9 e# q. \- x- m" k1 s ! n$ v/ U4 h. X% m5 M- @7 t; U 应力stress q0 Z1 k% g9 E/ G: C: b( W0 n F, s 硬度rigidity 8 z/ B. b* a6 e( z) {) W9 }- h! u 3 E5 F& {: a' s: Z A热处理heat treatment 5 l5 h6 Z. M# p B, Q" s , p& Y# C( T5 i; q9 S& W退火anneal - z4 k1 a/ k* a& ~ j * m. Q4 M; D2 z2 U" k正火normalizing, c% t; @. _ N$ g! Y( A' R4 e ( f1 I' }+ n8 Q: Z3 x2 c 脱碳decarburization5 l* @4 f6 q/ x# `8 c# d4 j( r
J6 y( @, @! N X9 q3 P" g$ f渗碳carburization 4 m: p- k5 ^# g' H3 i: l 5 M/ Z- \& r5 \/ m电路circuit8 C! r+ k2 O# |8 U. R
6 q9 K4 b5 d: W3 w% q! B半导体元件semiconductor element& G1 ^' j# p/ W( g& T: K( N
2 |7 ]7 [9 f4 s! H8 n反馈feedback ' F1 K& `& V; D4 ?1 j% r& M+ k4 ^- D n 发生器generator , ~- V, Q$ X I9 B" F* L% \. z ; V' {3 v+ z, C# y0 U7 i* M直流电源DC electrical source : M5 ^# p$ z) N F0 D. V( d( O& g) j" N8 q" V; y 门电路gate circuit* E4 D+ P7 F" L% u/ _8 z" ?2 Z + p+ p( q/ _4 O6 m7 H 逻辑代数logic algebra; _! e/ f M3 @, {/ R( d ; R3 `3 }3 A/ x. z. C4 m* E 外圆磨削external grinding6 Z6 C+ |/ `6 s" T h: j
" c5 A) \' u4 [3 z9 D7 V内圆磨削internal grindingj% p% M0 ]% @8 t
' v. P G- H3 L! N6 i3 ~( R# D( c+ H平面磨削plane grinding- @& Z4 i+ z) s5 h$ _: v , n2 ?0 r6 j$ j2 m 变速箱gearbox$ }4 y2 H; B+ C: K/ D- ^
& ^- b; X) e, y% @, l+ T( j5 g. x离合器clutch4 A) i0 D; }" C ' _4 j4 e9 A1 Q* C 绞孔fraising 8 |5 V9 O2 n' N: D6 ?' ?4 T _( @3 g! b% G9 ]5 T( v绞刀reamer3 l$ |* n5 K$ G n( @, I) d% t2 o 螺纹加工thread processing" i8 {, p" M! I" w- T # z ?+ g4 P8 J) e 螺钉screw& a0 n( x4 z8 N8 |2 F% A . k$ {, J: c6 k+ @5 U: a' S 铣削mill1 d% T( p3 @6 y' w# w : H& n' P! h: m$ N2 R 铣刀milling cutter . l& @( ^9 w8 R. K! r$ f# \3 E1 Y8 r) i) Z 功率power " F" K% P! m. }6 Y" F# | $ u& c3 @7 ~) i ^3 g工件workpiece % T! t1 W% s. m) s% k 1 r2 H8 q! Z) |; \' _" C9 l齿轮加工gear mechining8 r2 C5 A' c3 s" V3 M! P1 Z) j * [+ E- ^$ T* v, V+ l( e! Q7 u 齿轮gear . f- C3 w) ^0 d& t; G 8 N8 N# S5 P: _- C3 o主运动main movement " R# U5 T. _; D$ w! s. }1 S9 U/ J9 b: |& \* `3 p 主运动方向direction of main movement 4 v( R3 s/ b' O. `2 e" E- s% _7 X4 h4 X* b# M. o+ D 进给方向direction of feed # Z: V% J2 O; J" k @7 i' a& H / t( x; f! O0 s$ L3 Y. c' `, y) F进给运动feed movement0 H/ I9 y( }: y4 n& h9 D& R 4 X+ p, H5 Z# l3 A) d 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 7 R$ }, [" a( }7 u9 } ! a& @) k4 H0 K9 e& D合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting 8 t3 r% d2 a! k3 s$ m& r - B! u" x/ N7 Z' s0 _合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting! C& G/ M0 H2 l! c 9 C5 e9 X: [/ [, t! T0 X 切削深度cutting depth4 q6 }* S; ~$ F- j$ T
2 Y' I U! |$ k前刀面rake face , \' ^* S, K6 c) M4 r& s . O) T3 [( ]: C! ]% Z刀尖nose of tool; w5 `0 E- Z1 A8 w& q: g
2 @( V# L0 n. Y* k- F1 L前角rake angle - W3 W, d8 M* y( f4 B2 @9 P! D7 _ 0 q0 I6 x# o# [- S: k- X0 i4 J $ X ^3 p& x; J) b: M% p0 N$ N8 ~/ ^; Z. ^ R/ I3 \
! I9 v. h6 L0 c! \ w 7 Y/ s* s. ?% k2 b/ x1 g" f) V% { |
|