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机械专业英语词汇
+ k# z% O' |: P% Q# G陶瓷 ceramics( L) f* [2 `6 o7 \& l. O
合成纤维 synthetic fibre
- ^# V' w$ F4 f) }- b5 ^" R. ?0 o电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
" c# q! y: i% H9 R车架 automotive chassis, A$ ]/ T5 ~1 F) F
悬架 suspension; Y/ N: K5 v4 w) L U7 q
转向器 redirector
9 S9 ~, |* d# L变速器 speed changer
; c& S1 L# E# Z6 L板料冲压 sheet metal parts
( ?3 ] r& D( x孔加工 spot facing machining$ x$ e- m$ Q7 q5 W4 w. a
车间 workshop
7 U7 U- g( ?/ } Z: k- l8 O7 T% l工程技术人员 engineer- z* m0 r# J$ E' i# Y
气动夹紧 pneuma lock
4 u! y) J! {% B. y1 ~数学模型 mathematical model
! R1 V: O3 r1 I* k7 ]画法几何 descriptive geometry
, h! E: S# X- `# K! h机械制图 Mechanical drawing4 F# o! }( |$ q2 h) e3 v7 Z& y/ Y
投影 projection/ M7 C) a/ I$ s4 l7 S; V1 N
视图 view
9 e! c' z" X' F( b ?剖视图 profile chart$ C8 s$ @9 M7 s+ w$ u# [4 P7 \
标准件 standard component4 h. J4 V) g/ l
零件图 part drawing
2 p: f% w9 r; Z# Q6 P% o装配图 assembly drawing
* [# H- E; o. X尺寸标注 size marking3 ]1 Y+ J1 Z& a/ D5 g
技术要求 technical requirements
3 f8 C! J4 K* b* T+ x9 p6 e: G刚度 rigidity/ ^) }8 ^, e! i x4 m* F" v
内力 internal force: A; U$ }7 {; z5 n
位移 displacement6 U+ m- D* e9 p& z. A1 G
截面 section
4 k3 p! E4 n/ s2 D; f1 L* d疲劳极限 fatigue limit
# h1 |% h% I; k9 F) o& s. Q断裂 fracture
+ Q5 E0 p0 j# I: J" C2 h; J- [! k9 O塑性变形 plastic distortion
) l T- z1 O1 j( B脆性材料 brittleness material3 G7 ~0 j9 h! S6 O
刚度准则 rigidity criterion
! y- V; B; s0 r b$ J8 t# I- { G g垫圈 washer( \1 \! j4 s3 y- l: B
垫片 spacer
+ m+ t1 Y1 ]( [! f: t直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear
' E6 X' N, N3 q9 w& _斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear4 `8 O g7 G" e0 F3 _ t: ?6 P+ ]
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear) C4 B/ A/ U9 ]: P5 ^/ p
运动简图 kinematic sketch
- D% X$ P7 Z: K6 `0 c( w6 |齿轮齿条 pinion and rack# [) G7 }& ` A$ l7 ~8 v8 g
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear7 P z9 s& T- ? e. a# G
虚约束 passive constraint% M9 r& g! U* M% r6 `
曲柄 crank
8 ?. y7 y! c: ^& V5 k! { X7 }" }摇杆 racker$ F2 A; k/ x5 P' o2 P9 n
凸轮 cams/ w2 [( D" L% w% G/ _
共轭曲线 conjugate curve8 `" X5 f# P% ?& e/ V B! H" k6 h4 v/ R
范成法 generation method
' C, {" t3 Z( H% U( ^( W定义域 definitional domain
" p: d3 K) Y. g) l4 \3 o值域 range
! J# v7 M- }0 {9 {$ S导数\\微分 differential coefficient
) f# b" P! B/ ~) Y, z( X7 H求导 derivation
o4 H3 g4 z4 c+ x. T, J定积分 definite integral
; a" q! {& s9 \( P" _# F: v' g; l不定积分 indefinite integral
t1 P: ^+ c# K4 S# L% a曲率 curvature
! k3 M, V% q R) M( m4 w偏微分 partial differential" Y$ o( G4 J) b: [0 P, Q
毛坯 rough" X/ ~% {2 h9 ^; ]2 J
游标卡尺 slide caliper
+ y# P$ s" w, D! z) G& }3 n7 ^千分尺 micrometer calipers
/ C! \" U- W9 r攻丝 tap
4 a7 ^! B7 d9 I! I5 C: v6 P0 o二阶行列式 second order determinant: M J/ k& D" H$ J; y
逆矩阵 inverse matrix
2 @5 L0 G+ v; F+ R线性方程组 linear equations0 b. C( @: f1 H+ R
概率 probability' j4 F3 j- k3 o1 ]. ~) p* k
随机变量 random variable# L: u% B' N3 o; K- k9 z4 {
排列组合 permutation and combination# a0 x; O& ^7 ~
气体状态方程 equation of state of gas
9 \; s0 Y+ U! z, Y; F动能 kinetic energy
- b; T0 Q: c+ T! q势能 potential energy% c8 v( o) e% v V5 z3 g
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy
) i |' f7 \, d: _: e) _. S+ w& E+ d0 ^* E/ s
动量 momentum
' L5 G/ @; {# E7 q0 [3 L0 D; R桁架 truss
8 R7 i) `# m( R轴线 axes7 e; K0 \( N+ Z
余子式 cofactor; o2 r3 l( }! v9 D5 d
逻辑电路 logic circuit3 s. F2 c r2 N7 c& w
触发器 flip-flop9 w- o3 _$ j( s
脉冲波形 pulse shape
. |, |$ `- m$ e- \3 G4 k; `/ h数模 digital analogy
2 p/ j; | f7 y+ u. T, u6 Q9 X液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism6 ^* S7 Y. z' W2 Y# N
机械零件 mechanical parts
, x0 Q) o. p4 u; H, Q, E! K淬火冷却 quench
+ z) ~( T2 ?$ e( x$ F% L+ g3 k淬火 hardening
' o8 ?5 Z: m& U0 P; f回火 tempering
6 V; h1 R" H7 N S调质 hardening and tempering+ v3 D9 p, n9 w- v
磨粒 abrasive grain
/ j! U8 ]8 z3 A! }; K: {6 F& h1 k结合剂 bonding agent
) Z8 ?0 X+ J$ q3 Z8 ^砂轮 grinding wheel6 ~# B0 y" q# ]
后角 clearance angle
% ]0 }- U9 r& L/ [1 p& a( d: v龙门刨削 planing
# [# g4 K. }9 l3 w$ B主轴 spindle
5 B8 a H; k; j3 G主轴箱 headstock- S0 G5 E0 @: [# U& e- L9 Q0 n# T- N
卡盘 chuck
2 w1 P, o( o+ s& R. `* K$ B( D加工中心 machining center
3 Q* P5 p8 L- d5 T9 k1 h车刀 lathe tool
; c1 a, F+ V! \3 \# R L车床 lathe
* A) Q, `/ |7 i2 ?/ ]钻削 镗削 bore
$ B3 N+ t* |# _$ e* v车削 turning! P q1 H% B: S6 d: K
磨床 grindery' @1 r2 M4 i( i
基准 benchmark
" E7 h9 r; ?: I" h x6 D, t! x; {钳工 locksmith8 |% d' n: b4 g
锻 forge
; B. Q! R9 c4 X" V+ O+ l/ i, e压模 stamping: H7 e* n/ g$ O- }& h* N
焊 weld2 N3 }9 a- ?, p% I" c. [# \
拉床 broaching machine2 J+ A% {7 h5 M4 ?0 |. E& E
拉孔 broaching3 t% ^: |5 ^" u
装配 assembling
2 \/ d( n1 m; ^! [# e5 b0 E铸造 found& M6 Y8 Q, l/ V
流体动力学 fluid dynamics
" k: a2 n+ z ?0 R1 a2 r流体力学 fluid mechanics
( \" x0 ~% s. T% [% N加工 machining
) \, A1 `% _9 Z液压 hydraulic pressure9 Z1 ^. h' {% j' J y4 T$ X+ m, b1 c
切线 tangent
9 i% X# _! B- U8 n. D机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration3 n7 n. J! S' J5 M4 K- U" J
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure$ I3 j, h1 N/ o# B% a/ T; C
稳定性 stability
4 K k& p t5 C" Z& p, ]6 c( ]1 \介质 medium0 a- x5 z: p4 E) T. [5 M; q
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch3 x" A+ u3 U1 t0 R+ E" s
液压泵 hydraulic pump
$ c# a& L7 m# D# A6 @/ a阀门 valve+ N3 B7 T" E- w& C6 b
失效 invalidation
; L; H4 {8 e: r' D* U, w5 F强度 intensity
+ N# U- k) M* w载荷 load
& X+ c+ X/ H" b a. z$ d5 v+ p应力 stress% Q) a" `4 ~: L3 Y! U: l4 E4 l
安全系数 safty factor& w9 F' Z" I) C0 n
可靠性 reliability
5 r8 f7 P0 d% f4 g螺纹 thread8 L. x) z# E% \3 F
螺旋 helix
! i8 M, n5 c, d: H9 ^ L0 B键 spline
7 o) j8 D M7 X# c0 a9 H+ G4 r8 j销 pin, [$ e7 Y# B# o! y: J2 P( i
滚动轴承 rolling bearing
9 q4 Q4 R) }- G& d% c- E# [4 z滑动轴承 sliding bearing) @: f9 k+ t, W5 g5 }: T* f
弹簧 spring6 o: F4 N% M; s% P
制动器 arrester brake
! w& b8 \5 c% @6 g5 ]: p! M十字结联轴节 crosshead
8 D& c0 U. N6 O- O. _联轴器 coupling+ @% v1 T4 B5 w1 j( ?$ k- S' P
链 chain+ i7 G$ K& b7 M a' s
皮带 strap
6 w6 _; c" g( G* u# }精加工 finish machining- u& Z' l% ^3 J) ]7 x
粗加工 rough machining
( p$ Q8 {# A- f1 A% p' L" P变速箱体 gearbox casing8 `8 F, T3 [$ t; O
腐蚀 rust
' M( m' N$ T# H6 ^' x& x; W3 B* T氧化 oxidation1 \3 S F/ w6 i8 O1 B# f6 E
磨损 wear2 m4 P" W T- ~( L" @
耐用度 durability7 }3 I: Y3 v& @" F
随机信号 random signal. u# S, i' n4 Y$ Q( f$ H D- P3 e
离散信号 discrete signal3 n3 n" q% k6 o* d$ J/ `2 o
超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor
; \% Y. `" l1 [集成电路 integrate circuit- ? D' S* L9 { ^. S, b; z& F$ Q
挡板 orifice plate" W0 {5 m: F3 H$ w$ a: e
残余应力 residual stress
0 L& u$ w+ F% v3 v P( Y套筒 sleeve, ?4 e: i* A% x
扭力 torsion; n8 ~! {, x- I
冷加工 cold machining, X) P( q5 W+ o8 v, d- t
电动机 electromotor$ D4 R+ t8 O e+ W8 ]
汽缸 cylinder
6 j+ W: n( D7 c9 e过盈配合 interference fit
4 [9 t" B9 r: V热加工 hotwork
9 Q9 t& R7 i f摄像头 CCD camera
O' c* I) N. O- Y( R" i倒角 rounding chamfer
1 V( i/ P$ T, N0 R" D8 O9 r3 N$ \优化设计 optimal design* s" e; ?% ^% x% j1 H6 G3 p+ z
工业造型设计 industrial moulding design
/ f$ b7 L. c w. t& z$ l. Z有限元 finite element0 s5 t% g6 i g8 d( G+ K
滚齿 hobbing$ H/ v5 g+ y8 o
插齿 gear shaping\7 C; _8 q# Y2 L" w8 k0 }
伺服电机 actuating motor- N7 I2 R7 E D2 S2 m$ s
铣床 milling machine$ s8 U u6 x# U& e
钻床 drill machine
% j6 f! F$ j/ X$ }6 }) \镗床 boring machine
2 ~+ j+ u% B' {5 f* G4 G步进电机 stepper motor
5 L1 J9 ^% `' x丝杠 screw rod
$ [& u1 W; | c导轨 lead rail8 \- g" ^4 i e/ K! C x8 s7 Y
组件 subassembly- q0 `( x$ V& y( F" J& g
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC
* H6 ^5 t& O+ z! w8 S电火花加工 electric spark machining
. e: p* n3 U6 C7 Z4 t% {7 b电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting* a. ^! b$ l8 h: P
相图 phase diagram
1 ~7 ^9 D! h4 ?8 J; G C热处理 heat treatment) E7 b v/ u0 ]+ Q' i" G p
固态相变 solid state phase changes# V r: K: w* v+ t8 h7 M
有色金属 nonferrous metal
1 l2 P( n& t, A- I: x& P' ~陶瓷 ceramics
4 D+ d- p! R, k合成纤维 synthetic fibre
/ [/ K9 E/ Y" z1 U电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion: g( j; a8 Z, w, W: h" r
车架 automotive chassis
+ Q! }0 e8 f. V悬架 suspension0 t& S: C9 s) W( l
转向器 redirector
( b! f' T. ~7 P1 Y( W) s变速器 speed changer
3 l+ N1 V2 ~9 e; @- c/ B1 y板料冲压 sheet metal parts: v& n; q) D! a" y# R. Z! `
孔加工 spot facing machining4 l) p- S! Z3 S* `$ Z4 a
车间 workshop2 ?3 E$ D+ A; n/ n, t* I! |2 ^
工程技术人员 engineer9 h G& u+ h) G# e- g: r
气动夹紧 pneuma lock3 t6 ?6 c1 I' W
数学模型 mathematical model7 U. s# K E: d, r3 U) h
画法几何 descriptive geometry6 R6 v/ q' ?8 n5 `6 e
机械制图 Mechanical drawing
& a; E5 `# C; A7 ]5 p0 P6 M) [投影 projection
, c _! V0 j! V# N视图 view, Z/ i" e7 I4 u
剖视图 profile chart7 u' j0 i# Y& |' b- x2 _+ W9 B8 }
标准件 standard component$ F, e; w" ]6 g' [5 F6 G
零件图 part drawing
, j* y7 H0 m% v {8 w6 W3 |装配图 assembly drawing
; W; i: Y) `- ], g尺寸标注 size marking
- D2 W" r: v# Y: \! o技术要求 technical requirements9 x) R: }( z# d2 A+ G/ }
刚度 rigidity
: W3 h# H% p* j2 D1 C内力 internal force7 h) H; g }1 _9 i) M
位移 displacement6 W7 g1 W1 \. r, u
截面 section; C' W: R6 S3 V/ R5 F1 d
疲劳极限 fatigue limit
6 D/ y6 o2 e5 Z3 N. N断裂 fracture
: ^- T s4 z0 r" t3 ~- x( T o塑性变形 plastic distortion0 U c' G o# j5 B+ O! p
脆性材料 brittleness material
! W$ |, Q2 x: H% q. k6 r刚度准则 rigidity criterion
7 x9 w' n6 E: n! F垫圈 washer
- ~' a* m, k$ _2 Q2 l/ z垫片 spacer
. U9 z' e$ ^1 v- s2 A直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear5 w# A2 o: z% Z" b
斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear
( ?0 v8 O# N/ \; R- ?& R1 T' ~直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear4 l2 u9 ]! T5 \, h$ ]
运动简图 kinematic sketch2 V- N: e3 ]% B7 q" _9 X
齿轮齿条 pinion and rack4 V' Z( w# a8 R8 b/ z, i
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear
& w" i' U& o5 J/ N虚约束 passive constraint
n* z. r# v8 R. i6 \% q$ h3 v- S% O曲柄 crank
4 m2 ]1 t7 P# E+ H' Q/ B1 {摇杆 racker$ k4 k3 U) [2 v! M' Z* w
凸轮 cams
% p- |# ^/ D2 }7 y' T共轭曲线 conjugate curve
6 ?. _1 Q+ `& @/ w范成法 generation method
! T% c! P7 f% Z定义域 definitional domain
) K6 t; r2 `) D# |( C值域 range
, }. o2 T) E! n3 r4 m* X" v导数\\微分 differential coefficient
3 j: W) [+ L+ E5 g; R求导 derivation5 E m4 d/ C4 h+ |7 i- K& D
定积分 definite integral
/ ]; ]+ R& l* ~% X2 u* Y不定积分 indefinite integral( l% x$ ?# c G9 ~3 c: i
曲率 curvature
, f$ L1 }- Q6 i5 l. N$ F8 G+ g偏微分 partial differential# v+ s: @) |: U
毛坯 rough$ F e" U, d& r3 _( E4 v
游标卡尺 slide caliper/ q" s6 n7 Z3 i
千分尺 micrometer calipers% b3 m [* K* X; G5 f: a
攻丝 tap
' }' C% \0 {( e7 O, `5 T二阶行列式 second order determinant0 J) K6 b% U7 [! Z. s' _
逆矩阵 inverse matrix4 @& e3 C, i+ }; S$ h* b
线性方程组 linear equations
) X/ f- ^! z5 L/ R# W概率 probability9 x( }8 [9 s: V+ P9 Q2 o
随机变量 random variable/ J1 W8 V9 N8 D ?) t7 ]4 s
排列组合 permutation and combination
, m& N2 d; ^! L* C气体状态方程 equation of state of gas
6 y9 Z% M! u' i8 a0 |动能 kinetic energy4 ?+ G; p# z* V7 l$ L$ w
势能 potential energy
; z5 w( P6 X K+ l2 q机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy' W& j) c+ K# j$ Y7 q% a
动量 momentumi" _6 B; i7 o, i# C d0 ]
桁架 truss
, G# ^* i- Y0 } Q3 o' u) E轴线 axes
4 l9 P6 _6 X7 G, W x1 F0 G3 I0 ?余子式 cofactor
3 t8 S, t% Q& [) |. z逻辑电路 logic circuit( g1 r! K5 }& V
触发器 flip-flop3 s6 _- H# |3 N+ }
脉冲波形 pulse shape
' t! ?5 e5 W4 n& {$ O- E7 Y数模 digital analogy) ]4 r- i1 z5 [( q' M9 V$ E
液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism
3 ?9 k: R( S/ _) C% y机械零件 mechanical parts
/ c, n. t4 k/ j淬火冷却 quench) g( C" V9 L/ h
淬火 hardening
9 M5 g( q! [5 e- c9 ~ q* N7 o# d+ g7 h回火 tempering5 Z4 D- ]7 C7 V& p* t
调质 hardening and tempering; q; O. ~* ~/ D- H9 @+ [
磨粒 abrasive grain
7 D. _+ Z! M; K6 w结合剂 bonding agent) h( m# q' B7 g) n8 w7 |; u: O
砂轮 grinding wheel
# U+ r' M/ E& v* F! i$ [Assembly line 组装线" C9 [; d' x" F2 }: b$ a0 n
Layout 布置图5 b9 n( I- l0 Q" o; o- s `
Conveyer 流水线物料板
9 f7 @- C+ C( I5 ]2 Y3 dRivet table 拉钉机$ a6 Y0 L& w- }, s8 O% W
Rivet gun 拉钉枪; H( s# d5 r; A
Screw driver 起子
4 E+ X) C7 h/ ~7 F" A! o, U5 u% YPneumatic screw driver 气动起子
4 c/ s6 L9 m. }/ t) T4 Nworktable 工作桌0 k3 {; F0 p" F
OOBA 开箱检查
8 s# g2 {9 K1 k; ^+ M' ^2 Hfit together 组装在一起; D) o' Q P& V8 W3 q+ F2 o
fasten 锁紧(螺丝)
, o8 S/ M" S( {0 j( X1 `' E) wfixture 夹具(治具)( E% |( g% @- r: E
pallet 栈板- _) I8 k9 a4 {1 N2 ]" }0 z
barcode 条码
1 n i* F2 l( S+ e; j7 obarcode scanner 条码扫描器4 q4 w3 V$ g. `+ j6 P- D3 ]
fuse together 熔合
1 ]1 d! f3 Q* i" s8 b4 |fuse machine热熔机7 T4 B- ?; o% p4 P
repair修理1 S2 V; M9 M& G+ X4 F/ K4 B
operator作业员, \2 c: E# p& \& ^
QC品管
. b& s4 o# t* bsupervisor 课长
( Z6 [- V" _) ^( wME 制造工程师}* K- a1 p5 L2 b
MT 制造生技
& p0 u6 F7 k3 \" Ycosmetic inspect 外观检查
8 r( d# ]( i6 D% qinner parts inspect 内部检查
# J$ s( o0 p" `2 u& Qthumb screw 大头螺丝+ D6 P& ?/ ~0 {2 B
lbs. inch 镑、英寸! m4 y/ k; `' I- l% O! `4 u' L) }
EMI gasket 导电条$ j+ C$ R3 O3 Y# k' R
front plate 前板
- Z; F$ O% R& R9 u* ?rear plate 后板, q; {5 n( T) `1 h9 j; r
chassis 基座9 _ C; y/ O ~, A# V; ~
bezel panel 面板
7 F# }- h% U/ h4 ^1 u# spower button 电源按键
# q4 p6 @9 _& `reset button 重置键4 F+ A5 i, \7 d7 p8 D% D
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试S( Q6 F5 a T; O, o
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键
1 f1 S9 J. Q/ J g9 Ysheet metal parts 冲件0 b2 f. U: h& c$ f5 Q/ [
plastic parts 塑胶件
# h* y4 @- W- u' |3 w, HSOP 制造作业程序
$ P% d8 _6 V4 \6 e! K F* b9 jmaterial check list 物料检查表
/ Y3 j( n3 m' rwork cell 工作间
, p. s# z3 A7 I! D: d3 ltrolley 台车
$ w" |# @( G4 p( ^: k+ v0 v' J* rcarton 纸箱
1 W' {' N5 d! R+ C7 s4 o. nsub-line 支线
( c; u9 d5 _9 P! g: b7 Sleft fork 叉车0 z- W+ ]4 c2 [$ U1 K. M" V1 B
personnel resource department 人力资源部2 ]/ h S; f) [8 p. a4 E% A1 p
production department生产部门
1 x' k1 V: X6 X) Tplanning department企划部$ p% o2 |" w: ~
QC Section品管科" @9 x2 C- f2 T+ ]
stamping factory冲压厂" q% i4 f+ [8 @8 d
painting factory烤漆厂, |- k1 Q: i8 k3 U, I N; n) O6 k
molding factory成型厂4 r% y4 c! c# u" w6 |3 e7 x4 w6 b
common equipment常用设备2 T, K& o+ p( Y6 T
uncoiler and straightener整平机
3 S d, j2 [0 N# w# i5 P9 Npunching machine 冲床9 l F+ \) y0 |% u: _* y, b8 O' B A
robot机械手
* f# M4 T' R6 E( a' T7 H7 W' c* }hydraulic machine油压机7 V. X& d- a: i9 |4 t0 v
lathe车床2 B& t6 c8 ?) A; } k& T1 J. v
planer |plein|刨床
+ A/ r9 v$ |) T# `# L, Gmiller铣床2 k1 {8 t! Y# `% E7 h9 l6 t( c1 @
grinder磨床! z/ ^; [6 s+ N p* b9 ^
linear cutting线切割
& q- z0 p' C8 u9 L! S/ Aelectrical sparkle电火花
' f* [7 F5 k& R5 Nwelder电焊机" u( b1 \. @+ P$ d
staker=reviting machine铆合机; Y! a: H8 l x* z
position职务
# f" f2 x, X ^ d1 l5 ]/ Dpresident董事长% ], [5 ]' g+ f( r7 B
general manager总经理4 h8 u" w4 P2 Y" `# Y- W4 a) R
special assistant manager特助
9 F0 q+ x; E1 N8 q) N) Cfactory director厂长/ P ~7 e, O+ m$ Q- F) N3 g
department director部长* s7 D3 V8 S0 M+ r& t
deputy manager | =vice manager副理B# x5 t5 _2 o* u
section supervisor课长3 L4 B8 x# [3 ^" h3 h: T' U
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长
6 q2 [+ z! w3 l; v+ D* m( O$ j5 @group leader/supervisor组长3 F c4 |7 D9 x7 D
line supervisor线长
+ N1 @1 q+ ^! k9 [7 S6 Cassistant manager助理# H! i7 ^1 `, y6 d; Z E# w6 ?( Q2 X
to move, to carry, to handle搬运- c* d' h+ f* s( m- v t S' [
be put in storage入库; X6 p" n; Y8 J9 x2 j R( e
pack packing包装
& L1 i5 Y: d/ M0 `1 Nto apply oil擦油5 q. [9 K* L* D' y% _0 p& Z
to file burr 锉毛刺
8 h D, j$ F) O8 w" u! F- jfinal inspection终检
4 z2 f) V0 T0 B1 J' ]' s+ o4 kto connect material接料
. O+ v+ r5 k% ^1 T' _to reverse material 翻料
+ w/ P+ X) |2 ]. K" qwet station沾湿台
# r1 m. @% \% h* \9 l* zTiana天那水+ [1 U8 J! O# U
cleaning cloth抹布
D) Y2 K7 P4 h8 V* [to load material上料* E7 ?# t( c N; s, y& y, U( t! p
to unload material卸料
, G& g. V- X* c7 r% J( i; Fto return material/stock to退料- K, j/ s5 `: ^) W! h6 s+ l
scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废# a' l b' z) N+ s+ t. I+ O! w
scrape ..v.刮;削3 r n: l3 G. @2 t. B. G
deficient purchase来料不良. a2 ?. N7 n8 U% W0 y; d
manufacture procedure制程; n6 I; U1 Z6 n: }
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良$ b2 L G; b. K5 A
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化
7 n$ z2 c( a5 i$ n& kscratch刮伤. D1 n. n/ j2 \4 Z @8 T
dents压痕
7 w I0 W$ J0 X7 c+ q7 [defective upsiding down抽芽不良
. v$ Y# ~) L- e; K" pdefective to staking铆合不良/ d8 e$ D# W' Q2 C& N) z6 \# {
embedded lump镶块
5 V0 H2 \ `, @) Cfeeding is not in place送料不到位4 f2 c6 G$ V4 T/ s6 C- S; P
stamping-missing漏冲" o: M( o! _# s6 g+ L6 f
production capacity生产力3 f0 v- ]( f6 |- U: c1 f/ K' t
education and training教育与训练* \1 b/ M4 y8 f+ T! Z7 @
proposal improvement提案改善4 Y0 g) O# }( ~7 ~6 [
spare parts=buffer备件3 Q" \# B4 t* G: B8 U. N
forklift叉车
5 W& _1 _+ c4 |, @trailer=long vehicle拖板车1 e% D' I8 ~( J7 {( ~; {2 `
compound die合模! ]8 m6 y( g0 z0 Y
die locker锁模器
- m* M7 ~* J3 Rpressure plate=plate pinch压板! @, W% `. O/ I: D5 B. h
bolt螺栓
& K; B4 S; D9 g R% Hadministration/general affairs dept总务部
7 H% C& s0 s: K+ l. ]automatic screwdriver电动启子2 w6 ~) `4 C: `8 y! C9 n
thickness gauge厚薄规
' S4 O4 l& a5 m/ G1 fgauge(or jig)治具% g- n8 I7 Q: W i$ W
power wire电源线
) W5 \9 g8 S0 ~2 {, I3 `: f/ Rbuzzle蜂鸣器8 W' y0 ~" |( v+ A1 l! {
defective product label不良标签
& ]; K2 M! J: nidentifying sheet list标示单
( ?: f5 u3 L0 O& _# Y! Slocation地点
0 j, j/ \+ M* U3 {8 ypresent members出席人员
$ X! p2 L- Q7 v% q/ N5 Gsubject主题
4 e. t. [; V" N. f0 }0 f& A3 econclusion结论- E, K5 J8 ~1 W7 G5 g
decision items决议事项
$ V3 q2 K9 q! {5 Aresponsible department负责单位
5 D! a1 C; T4 [" D5 upre-fixed finishing date预定完成日
: y+ d. [' u& t$ r/ Yapproved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办0 ?) q' B# H. o* f
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表, I/ Y" U' w# F/ `5 S
model机锺" l' u4 Y4 L) v
work order工令
! S4 r% b7 h9 _- q. Irevision版次, B0 W' h1 l$ Z7 \" ~
remark备注
% H8 _5 w; C+ b9 Cproduction control confirmation生产确认- q& V! Q0 C. x" X' c: {: _
checked by初审+ L' H: h) w' c) M' Q2 ~8 L
approved by核准
G0 |# ?+ l- A/ _: adepartment部门& p2 v3 s* r# x1 T
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表4 g5 }1 h, \& f0 V" E' P
on-hand inventory现有库存3 n/ ]1 F; H- U6 Z
available material良品可使用
; |- A0 ?( c4 B( Dobsolete material良品已呆滞0 t. {0 z3 Z$ w/ ~
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工: i" S. [8 u& J: ?
total合计( H+ j' i5 m; J1 f$ i/ k n* x( _
cause description原因说明% t& v6 s% Q2 A+ t( \0 r
part number/ P/N 料号L- _8 g7 i/ G/ _! |
type形态% ^' t, p' N" s9 y9 t+ Z
item/group/class类别
$ T' r' E' x+ T0 I$ E- }quality品质, Q! q! [' n4 V# R+ d
prepared by制表 notes说明
9 N1 D; a: \- ]) ?5 w$ ^3 I( tyear-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表
: s- A7 p8 l1 G" t4 |physical inventory盘点数量* E; K5 M: _% b; G5 F3 J
physical count quantity帐面数量^; x0 K8 E* N/ k% K5 M& P- {
difference quantity差异量/ x; i* `. \9 e- c' s
cause analysis原因分析9 b( Z$ C! [ P ^
raw materials原料
4 _) r) p; ^/ L" d2 ]1 ^8 ?' |6 G, M# Cmaterials物料! w9 b4 |) M. N9 h) j
finished product成品+ G5 F6 k0 Q/ `; h9 Q, Q6 L5 }8 a
semi-finished product半成品0 x8 ^6 g n& V
packing materials包材/ u! R! }0 j; {/ H3 I
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品
`% T% L' }" q( V4 Vdefective product/non-good parts不良品- X1 |" P( j3 ]3 P) z
disposed goods处理品
* S5 o) @8 E' X5 n% D# \warehouse/hub仓库
9 n: A% Y# ~% ~% M; P3 b* Z, Qon way location在途仓
1 a5 J! ~" c6 p) ^1 }: z' Q, uoversea location海外仓; R( h! k% X3 a6 w
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单
' h3 n2 [ P8 ?' e! e0 dspare molds location模具备品仓
' C3 _, I& O0 ?6 C0 m5 jskid/pallet栈板
, T# K# n8 x* |5 _/ [+ Ytox machine自铆机
( P8 z0 g5 L$ }7 I' C0 c* pwire EDM线割' ~' y, S8 X2 P3 c3 ^* \5 P
EDM放电机- S! J2 V, d2 |* z+ y4 g+ J9 U
coil stock卷料
! {/ D9 i& Z* [9 Ksheet stock片料. Z6 G3 U- K9 I. H* \1 w2 {
tolerance工差& M5 n" B ?/ q& ~9 i* ]2 {( g
score=groove压线# Y9 }' D+ ?4 {' |! o$ U
cam block滑块
+ Y- q" f& A+ w$ Z5 Fpilot导正筒8 y& S2 k) M: i* j6 R' N0 R# Z0 v
trim剪外边! J, A. Z; b+ Q1 a( X; r! t( b
pierce剪内边
* O+ B3 \/ H) O5 ^: l7 A, Xdrag form压锻差
6 U* g6 w7 G8 E# ^3 V% e2 H. a4 Q- Zpocket for the punch head挂钩槽
# b5 v0 X5 F+ F* j0 C' Fslug hole废料孔
% X9 f! x- S* m$ bfeature die公母模
: e J5 U( }. r' zexpansion dwg展开图) a. N) `* A5 a" _1 b
radius半径
$ C( n) u. x7 y, Wshim(wedge)楔子
. T/ @7 N; O/ ]8 w& o/ S: \torch-flame cut火焰切割' L% `6 }- C" G
set screw止付螺丝( ^' b4 u. u- P9 G" W6 r
form block折刀' _6 ~1 N2 D; i2 U0 \
stop pin定位销# {3 `* L& W$ I( r# G5 x' j
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子* \$ b e1 J. v, p0 L: G/ }* q
shape punch=die insert异形子' W9 p9 T. i: _
stock locater block定位块
1 n6 `9 `8 B2 Z0 X+ T- |under cut=scrap chopper清角
# C* T( S l) C) k' O$ y. Gactive plate活动板
0 `) m' }+ F: ^( r/ x( C8 r( H; \baffle plate挡块
; P# |/ y3 J8 ~+ w4 I, Y) Mcover plate盖板0 W7 g9 K3 N. ]6 G/ B) ?
male die公模9 }; Z. `8 F4 s
female die母模, s" T3 d" B! D9 e* Y! @6 _
groove punch压线冲子; N9 u7 e+ c" C; h+ S
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆9 G+ i+ g+ k+ t+ v4 N
spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板
1 V5 N! U6 [& o/ Gbushing block衬套
1 S0 w, P& L( Qinsert 入块0 O% v, A6 C; O0 I1 S# k8 |0 V( K
club car高尔夫球车6 m5 r) r- a4 o7 l- E
capability能力6 T* W/ e9 _4 s5 f9 r
parameter参数5 F8 ]: R! _+ j& `% o5 H9 Q$ k
factor系数
% v% L3 g) x. v! n# nphosphate皮膜化成- t& M! J3 ]0 t$ y2 Z
viscosity涂料粘度
, E1 L5 ?- p q, P$ aalkalidipping脱脂
2 j2 n: [- v4 k. T4 ? B- Gmain manifold主集流脉
m; A/ S0 X3 V6 I% zbezel斜视规2 z# P& U( z0 l1 @
blanking穿落模5 |% r5 v$ _6 `
dejecting顶固模
3 i3 v3 M K+ w) Y8 d& g9 Bdemagnetization去磁;消磁
) b3 Z. J7 E, g$ Y1 V0 R7 e4 g. {high-speed transmission高速传递7 B3 `2 _/ a! ]+ I V7 n7 b. V: w
heat dissipation热传 rack上料
& K! S3 d& H* ?degrease脱脂
9 t f# J- o: Hrinse水洗# k7 C- ~) G9 F/ t) k3 s1 q
alkaline etch龄咬6 A# h4 n; y \ u- [
desmut剥黑膜
" u* J: H9 ?! \9 {3 J6 R4 GD.I. rinse纯水次- ?# o+ a B, G k
Chromate铬酸处理1 I4 r4 J$ ^% B7 F, M$ l6 ^
Anodize阳性处理i+ V7 c A3 f. L+ ]
seal封孔4 @0 H+ { t! a/ W
revision版次J1 @3 P. a3 D
part number/P/N料号/ r- I5 q2 d% a! a1 R
good products良品7 K1 }% i6 O X% _/ E3 v0 R
scraped products报放心品9 g5 }+ r5 b+ r
defective products不良品
7 H) d+ n2 W3 [: nfinished products成品
( T* I+ B2 d5 Kdisposed products处理品
5 j, B2 t# a2 q, U0 [5 \& X, [barcode条码
* y" v' {+ v( }6 ~2 Iflow chart流程表单
$ |$ R" R, x/ W! {& ^( ~# j' x1 B2 nassembly组装% K, I& b' B, a! i1 O% Y, c! N
stamping冲压Z `2 ]# C2 Q% O4 L! d3 |5 P
molding成型! l# T; @; ~5 U. d( q- p; S
spare parts=buffer备品; s# [! r' {0 x0 A6 u% e+ h5 N
coordinate座标
! W6 ~8 N2 S( I# X" xdismantle the die折模
* x* u7 z- w7 G% pauxiliary fuction辅助功能
+ h: u+ d& c! ~( C& Y$ |* hpoly-line多义线' ~. |7 p& D# Q3 m5 j9 ?
heater band 加热片
8 K6 I# u% b4 i' wthermocouple热电偶9 o' c" T- b4 A9 K' |8 [9 U; K
sand blasting喷沙4 Q9 |; m1 L" ?+ j- d; ?
grit 砂砾
! y. _+ h# b) A# Cderusting machine除锈机
: P; I# z, {- h$ S0 ydegate打浇口
- O3 y. p& v+ o! z9 [7 P8 adryer烘干机7 Q _, A; H- e6 `
induction感应! I1 u: }- W; L1 {. z- T1 o+ w
induction light感应光
+ H+ q( L1 y r. r+ u! @; d$ Mresponse=reaction=interaction感应
; `/ B5 ^+ Y# N# k s: O3 qram连杆0 a4 Q2 } o4 C' `0 n4 s
edge finder巡边器
$ p& ^1 a2 K0 E$ B# r$ nconcave凸- B X4 e, R1 X( C8 x2 \
convex凹: h/ x% \! O h6 O9 v2 h# W2 c
short射料不足
- q! n& E6 n7 K; ~nick缺口
; W I2 l4 ]5 w2 N# N. Mspeck瑕??: m9 p1 B1 z( Z) o. e
shine亮班`* ^ M0 {6 O/ K$ c2 W& ?% D; t
splay 银纹8 e9 h. G w% }/ m, q! q
gas mark焦痕4 h0 t' ]( j$ f/ ?+ p+ ?6 [$ v
delamination起鳞
/ m2 M" h0 _+ ^: Ucold slug冷块
4 P$ m& @: x! ^% ^3 g5 m! [" z }blush 导色Y1 b E& N2 }
gouge沟槽;凿槽. H Z& P6 \$ p3 D% I
satin texture段面咬花
7 `* |; L8 R( { R, f4 Nwitness line证示线
: K, K4 I0 i: {9 a' `. ?patent专利! m: ^% I7 L) I4 Q0 A: q, F$ A
grit沙砾0 R' {' ~7 r% f
granule=peuet=grain细粒
. e" Q8 _/ ]& U" N2 F$ Lgrit maker抽粒机
/ z/ g& j/ y( [0 I( ccushion缓冲7 v% X! }9 P6 ?9 @4 W- ]
magnalium镁铝合金1 ^4 E' ~! n7 A7 K* y
magnesium镁金
3 J) s+ F4 B- |$ z0 Zmetal plate钣金
' Y( C& e, n. Q. e) d8 j( xlathe车 mill锉: ~! n4 d& S U* J, u. h
plane刨
" V( i+ T, S. v7 |5 }0 b: ygrind磨G1 j* E$ G! E2 D+ z
drill铝
1 q9 j% W6 x# c1 M E* e/ @boring镗# x2 b. r3 V+ z+ v# l
blinster气泡/ z1 N0 C' }9 ?3 k
fillet镶;嵌边! r6 S1 s4 k$ p' i" f9 Q' H% j0 K
through-hole form通孔形式& `# q4 b5 u: T0 y) q' t
voller pin formality滚针形式# G& r3 q" b3 ]+ ^! n: t
cam driver铡楔4 A* f0 B) B ?+ p
shank摸柄
8 ~( P" L$ v {+ [# j, [( Kcrank shaft曲柄轴
2 Y, \, V; r! z% l j" ~augular offset角度偏差
; Q1 E/ O# i8 R' o# X6 F/ `velocity速度
. f4 g# b2 e4 V( X, [9 }production tempo生产进度现状& T4 @5 z U. \* o1 T
torque扭矩
H! ?% M5 G5 N g& S yspline=the multiple keys花键- W+ R* `" c: w5 k. `4 g) b# `
quenching淬火
) U5 G6 v( y$ R3 ?4 t% Ltempering回火% M- g$ E" V7 i% M0 E4 v
annealing退火
2 {$ [' \6 `$ [, }carbonization碳化+ B/ B; i4 {3 {; C: b& L- H
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的. |9 V! G) {4 X7 ]
moly high speed steel钼高速的
% G* U- N9 y2 N) G$ f5 w2 oorganic solvent有机溶剂
! X, x: K1 J) G8 W& obracket小磁导
/ j4 y- y0 P% a( k8 d; F3 f1 vliaison联络单7 R0 [: Z% V3 S- B2 g$ U$ g
volatile挥发性
' O( M5 e* ~' v5 l, U ]4 Z# Sresistance电阻: q+ i) t% u$ H
ion离子
$ b% K, \" S+ O. J1 j# c4 ?titrator滴定仪4 ~1 {& D+ c8 I- Y9 e
beacon警示灯2 W) l) O" l- K( w* }
coolant冷却液" I& r% g2 v" t" X$ c0 x8 w+ L
crusher破碎机
5 n# Q! P5 S+ G, m阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
^/ p9 H; Q7 V; n4 Y4 A2 Z `安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
/ q* w0 p6 [, L) j! s; F安全载荷 safe load
. e& b( e% ^+ b- p凹面、凹度 concavity
: v& K& {& k+ \2 `6 I* K" |扳手 wrench, N8 Q, `2 N1 r! U1 W1 g( }, q, Q& ^
板簧 flat leaf spring
& ~. u+ R S- K- j. A半圆键 woodruff key
1 B% M: i% U7 x. [7 Y8 g6 }变形 deformation4 ~% v* j1 _; B( m
摆杆 oscillating bar
, A, L6 w5 R8 E& ~# |摆动从动件 oscillating follower
7 ?1 b3 ]2 T3 `. S( ^( m摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower5 P! K" m1 |$ B- a% R
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
6 w! H! i2 M; \& T摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
" d( m" B6 D. h4 |! g+ U# J摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
N! x) I( K/ V" C. T; \5 t' H摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion4 U }5 X$ H9 A# M
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
' A3 q* f4 x* h: G. Z% y, J4 [3 ^包角 angle of contact
. p9 e( m, B' d% Y保持架 cage
: @; f9 L2 \+ D4 J背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement- {7 |5 o; N: z2 B
背锥 back cone ； normal cone
- Z& e# P8 P# z7 s7 [2 l背锥角 back angle8 g# o& v4 Q* n* j- ?: y
背锥距 back cone distance
( U$ t# i2 h5 ^: @& s7 p; P( n比例尺 scale8 ?8 ]) A3 q* @. a
比热容 specific heat capacity) h6 a" ~2 w, l* ~/ S& @
闭式链 closed kinematic chain
: o# ^. C, S/ [闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
. s' w' K& h# n# ~. B) m臂部 arm
( K8 x3 @9 F4 T0 ?6 q& [变频器 frequency converters
. L- b/ p0 q: d" U- ?6 b; R变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
" b6 l4 f8 T2 {# U7 S变速 speed change; p w! D3 C4 t6 l/ `8 y9 T' k
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
* m8 \: U+ A I变位齿轮 modified gear
' J* L) z$ D+ ^变位系数 modification coefficient7 P+ K0 h7 C0 ^5 P' w
标准齿轮 standard gear6 ~8 O6 ?+ d, x- k& ]$ o6 u
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear4 a! i4 y* }2 _" Y3 H
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor7 F* }, o) _' ]3 s# D1 z
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer, S$ A9 ]8 e0 Y
表面粗糙度 surface roughness
7 t- k& M/ `2 J g! y: a并联式组合 combination in parallel% h1 l0 b& R' `0 h6 B
并联机构 parallel mechanism
. {4 s9 w# m' n: ~( N并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism
" w w# g1 l9 N6 K7 D并行工程 concurrent engineering! ^5 b0 w' a9 b* I( k/ S- |! n+ w, m
并行设计 concurred design, CD6 A* i. D9 b4 j0 X8 d, M, _. |2 F, [
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
- i* z+ A# T9 I* Q% Q不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)6 j* q9 F) x6 M; L1 \5 T1 C' F
不平衡量 amount of unbalance: R3 D0 S' I" p- L9 G; F) n
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
, W2 C1 ^; @) h3 B1 G! W6 L& U波发生器 wave generator
6 |) k& @+ _" P4 _5 ^4 H4 H波数 number of waves
8 e: `2 p, p( {9 |& i. m; E补偿 compensation
9 W; M( r# r7 Y* c! y7 V4 b参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
3 u9 f3 r( X ]5 ?残余应力 residual stress
$ r% B, ^0 P N$ a3 H; X8 d/ u' H1 G操纵及控制装置 operation control device
+ K1 ?6 [! O5 Q u" t槽轮 Geneva wheel
$ q9 g* ]. W, ^2 t槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross+ x7 F. b. g$ Y) t
槽数 Geneva numerate; S3 J* x( @9 L( t+ i6 ~; u$ }- ^
槽凸轮 groove cam9 f+ b4 h8 w" B
侧隙 backlash
4 n2 n4 }& d0 V6 j" f差动轮系 differential gear train
& Z& E. n( k) w* H差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
& g; `2 x; C% e7 R+ O0 V+ J3 l0 F差速器 differential
+ D# P7 K( o. E常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
7 _, Z' n* y) C3 h) B车床 lathe5 e' b5 T( ?% O6 \ D
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor9 E p+ w- T+ q- l
承载能力 bearing capacity
q& Z: g U5 `% ?0 O/ { A+ m7 k成对安装 paired mounting5 T0 t6 X+ D1 G! w4 ?% o! N2 i' \* \
尺寸系列 dimension series% @& P: w% F' X$ v6 K' Y
齿槽 tooth space
+ ?% ]; C5 K; B4 `( y2 I. \: Y" t齿槽宽 spacewidth
U/ k3 J4 L% r齿侧间隙 backlash6 ^+ f$ ?& G# {
齿顶高 addendum5 w. S4 Z) i) [. n! v8 H; ^
齿顶圆 addendum circle0 q O8 i& ~- k7 g4 O
齿根高 dedendum
& T) u: i! A9 Q齿根圆 dedendum circle, r, l7 ]5 q& O& D4 }
齿厚 tooth thickness
8 {8 c9 z T- c/ W, m齿距 circular pitch9 l9 ?# ?) ?* z! ~. E
齿宽 face width
6 I! f0 e" f1 `- K, J) j齿廓 tooth profile( Y- R9 v; l) q" ^0 u
齿廓曲线 tooth curve3 B' J( p1 y" S2 r
齿轮 gear
: P& n4 m- e3 x/ ], x齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
; m2 R6 Y# y! F* o齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack9 R* D V; z0 E
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter8 p! V5 K' ?# J
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
, W3 a8 \! R1 g7 ^1 ?6 p; E齿轮机构 gear
* h4 s B) U. D6 s. ` a# z齿轮轮坯 blank
/ c. c6 ^* _3 G) v3 ]齿轮传动系 pinion unit
) U: _4 A9 l9 }0 q* T7 [2 J齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
; f6 e8 X2 N1 l w# Q6 Z9 s齿条传动 rack gear
% V- V' Q0 N7 g5 _齿数 tooth number7 F2 S8 L% ^- X1 _% f: r
齿数比 gear ratio
1 E2 \- l/ g( B% p: E% U' `齿条 rack. k! C) Z) W+ W- g! z/ b
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
1 e1 \; Z2 b' W齿形链、无声链 silent chain7 }) s5 x2 h4 l5 D
齿形系数 form factor& r1 H, m) `& W, `& o
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism4 u2 _8 C4 R0 s P V& ]
插齿机 gear shaper
+ J1 m9 G5 \* D. K/ {重合点 coincident points
! w2 n/ e J6 Z/ j8 u重合度 contact ratio! j, b$ e6 s3 Z& l1 I, r: q
冲床 punch
- B, c8 H4 n' k传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
$ W- @$ B |! i5 H传动装置 gearing; transmission gear- ~. W2 Q! P4 ?2 I2 Y. F2 y
传动系统 driven system
$ H+ d( U. e0 D8 t' r% D" r4 K% x8 h3 q传动角 transmission angle% Z) h+ S! j" {
传动轴 transmission shaft
' ~ e) A) h/ G$ N串联式组合 combination in series
% m( X g; B" F( y串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism5 C( f( h) I% X' O3 f' w& n2 @! A
串级调速 cascade speed control
: s8 W/ {3 @7 ?) a; Q3 E, j创新 innovation creation
: g; C+ f9 `! P3 q/ Z0 G9 U创新设计 creation design3 q8 f% ?7 ^) F0 V4 o' P- b
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load1 d X# w- i, Z. M( N& L
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal: ?; E. s' V- _
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing! [, R/ u$ x' N$ i, n8 }
从动带轮 driven pulley; }, V; k- P+ j; o7 c2 y
从动件 driven link, follower" `: ]! ]% B O
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
5 F. \. K4 n7 f: y1 L从动件停歇 follower dwell' v# s2 s! T. K. ^% O C( X9 Y
从动件运动规律 follower motion, }$ N* @# r' v/ I
从动轮 driven gear
8 I9 s V/ x5 B; C E8 B7 K粗线 bold line
2 p- u6 ?. I- g4 r粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
; m2 S- h* `+ _/ V大齿轮 gear wheel
5 a. C& C& F3 p. _打包机 packer9 H9 K2 l; m+ ~
打滑 slipping
' o" `& v% i4 t带传动 belt driving
D/ l+ D& t+ s9 M带轮 belt pulley
4 k; D2 z! K x- t带式制动器 band brake
: m2 A/ N' J/ F, `' o单列轴承 single row bearing0 c0 Z' o: s3 n, K6 l
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing2 S* j9 ?6 K# r v- G. Q. T
单万向联轴节 single universal joint
" e: _) \+ l4 M) `单位矢量 unit vector
2 { ^$ ]' V+ E$ W1 Y# C. V+ X8 |当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
7 U9 o: d: N- t* n9 ^$ I" t当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
% k5 @/ r$ h; z; X3 l9 u& r' G( s当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
( \) ^1 C! J4 O5 S F当量载荷 equivalent load, M1 k4 s9 K/ V- u( c
刀具 cutter
7 T' K7 B7 Q8 k- ~/ M导数 derivative
) b+ A2 [3 H# C3 y- J倒角 chamfer. f: w/ W+ {, ?2 B2 g) G
导热性 conduction of heat8 G: A. @5 E) L& R
导程 lead
+ y2 Q9 C" v/ M9 n a导程角 lead angle% q( L1 y( T( w/ J& N* F0 S" ?) D7 ~
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
8 t7 F; ^5 r, g4 {% D等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
4 H; o" q G# ^& h; l% f" o/ Z( `等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam
: H! ^" b$ U; V9 M; j* i等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
0 r% F. y# y4 [5 {& @等效构件 equivalent link, F8 p5 j& Y& k/ v) n$ Q5 ]3 A
等效力 equivalent force% p- o& z3 ]: q' Z/ S
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force( `- O8 I1 w7 r! I' P" L! e
等效量 equivalent# @6 [# }( m! w7 V) U: ^: Y
等效质量 equivalent mass
8 v0 g/ t8 W* k6 I |. ^# k等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
4 g' C+ W6 s( B% T" V; \等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model3 @6 D7 [/ M/ i( K+ J i" A. e
底座 chassis0 g' q) B6 V2 C
低副 lower pair
D) y. [& t) c/ Q8 z点划线 chain dotted line
: t4 t* D+ n! x" g（疲劳）点蚀 pitting+ U- {. C4 c* @# a
垫圈 gasket5 r) s7 M v2 a6 o/ [- F& E
垫片密封 gasket seal
) R% S) U5 K; Y* `* }' A0 W2 K碟形弹簧 belleville spring
: @3 F; q1 b! N' ?, i) @顶隙 bottom clearance
. q. Z8 K7 o9 s定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes`3 L# J! R: x. ^
动力学 dynamics
+ Q$ W- S/ H6 S0 z动密封 kinematical seal- R6 r0 E9 C/ @% C$ y; p
动能 dynamic energy0 a, g5 z- p# G9 y& {6 {: k, \; O
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
+ ~& f& C3 {' O: u动力润滑 dynamic lubrication9 c- P) Y6 T( U& _3 U+ w
动平衡 dynamic balance& f! G& _1 c. |5 B3 v4 K
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
) V* X% K, A3 W7 [$ `! a动态特性 dynamic characteristics
9 z7 n+ i% I t5 H. h9 U动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design5 c6 L+ L6 K5 ^* G
动压力 dynamic reaction- ^- i/ i" V4 Z& V0 Q0 {
动载荷 dynamic load
1 b" v* Z' Z! `, ?端面 transverse plane( f0 f/ E. Z# n7 }$ y
端面参数 transverse parameters; J6 O2 x) G; T' _
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
: F" ?0 w. P; L/ h" A端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile4 w B/ w' Y( H! X3 Q2 B6 }! e' G
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio3 X8 U3 b0 k: M& [4 v/ U
端面模数 transverse module0 r" W7 W/ k0 K% _3 p
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
; r3 W& x9 x R2 @锻造 forge
! `9 H& {+ X& ]- |, r% J对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress- m5 q3 K# m, B) q% V4 _% C
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower- r* j; Y7 w$ s; P4 D5 x. O
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower: L; `% t& I3 y3 J
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower
8 y& b3 l. J+ q! I1 P对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism6 V! p: B8 i/ b* }: ~, W
多列轴承 multi-row bearing* n& h/ S+ b, g+ E$ B8 x0 s: _
多楔带 poly V-belt
T" C. `+ x% E$ J1 c2 a8 R7 z多项式运动规律 polynomial motion2 M- c0 V+ W. S# I: d; v4 d
多质量转子 rotor with several masses0 s7 J8 I" ~5 ]
惰轮 idle gear
; i6 }: y8 v" K/ w+ a7 t; p# C额定寿命 rating life
! ~, g8 w# Y# `9 w" Q5 y额定载荷 load rating8 z7 W5 x8 [! N8 F
II 级杆组 dyad; u. e( ~7 A$ f1 i; I% M/ ]
发生线 generating line) K& y& u( }5 p1 s1 c% J4 ?
发生面 generating plane
: Q, e4 a. m% w5 X, J( ~ P法面 normal plane5 s$ T' h# b5 Y0 t# D
法面参数 normal parameters
/ D) F4 m! y8 B0 o4 Q法面齿距 normal circular pitch
' e* Y: Y6 N% j/ }! F4 _5 l& X法面模数 normal module/ O* F2 H8 {/ O# i/ L3 E
法面压力角 normal pressure angle
8 x9 S; l4 u. p0 w# A2 L$ [法向齿距 normal pitch
* D* t7 n) _' r% z法向齿廓 normal tooth profile
" U6 m8 T2 u' V+ y, f* H法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm
: p/ \& h$ ?8 r/ Y0 ?# I& Z法向力 normal force0 P! O( S3 E9 E) X! |( {) e
反馈式组合 feedback combining
4 K, m) D' C; [' h反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics
) y/ B6 U6 [7 C. I反转法 kinematic inversion- f: ~* K) m; V4 i1 T2 I$ N: z; G
反正切 Arctan
+ ^& ~/ L8 H$ }8 u, K范成法 generating cutting
% U6 L# P, }8 o! E/ [7 B, a仿形法 form cutting
6 d9 S6 A# O6 p: x- \* @方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD
/ I1 [7 U$ b4 j) j! @8 ~" ~防振装置 shockproof device
# H& z( X" g+ D飞轮 flywheel
& y4 U3 L# d9 }# t飞轮矩 moment of flywheel- ~; p6 z/ j( M* l5 G3 m" X
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear
' q% l1 ~, c% `: c. i非接触式密封 non-contact seal. b( i6 E7 Q8 u, z$ ]/ {# w
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation
% E/ `/ Y1 q+ w- q- x3 a* q+ ?非圆齿轮 non-circular gear; H% }" v9 }. @' f) M6 O
粉末合金 powder metallurgy; s0 f* R- R: u7 R. {
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line
0 A, z# H+ i5 p5 r; |8 s M分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle) g( D9 P, S) M
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder5 W- X1 R7 o9 }! j7 ]+ B3 p! m
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder
3 C$ A1 Q0 L8 h( d分母 denominator
# t# E( h7 m6 N( x$ A9 `分子 numerator
+ B5 s, n9 Y7 }分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone/ s, ]) O( M) _( [9 S) m; n
分析法 analytical method
2 P7 m; R+ c( g Z5 @9 z封闭差动轮系 planetary differential
9 ~. `/ R# P8 l" N' k复合铰链 compound hinge$ e/ I; c: N, \, S" R
复合式组合 compound combining& o% N$ E9 r3 t0 o+ M; u. G
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train$ i$ G0 f3 k+ t
复合平带 compound flat belt: c+ ]* g, i6 |
复合应力 combined stress2 s, I8 S* f' _* `, L
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism
2 f' Y; M1 q o& T* s w% O; b复杂机构 complex mechanism
0 ~$ M! @5 u0 u7 {! [8 C7 K杆组 Assur group
7 c! \) R& U: d, m+ ?: H$ c) u* S4 z干涉 interference
7 ~: S; N( g0 w刚度系数 stiffness coefficient9 L- g" _4 r( U! Z" L X$ m# q) F8 v
刚轮 rigid circular spline
1 D, `* e2 f" a) ^* t3 X钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft1 N( E7 u' |# v2 F) s
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism
! T+ x+ E( I( I Q, X7 o9 [刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)
4 w' B" E N( @( z刚性转子 rigid rotor
* v0 ~" k. o* l) k+ g6 g刚性轴承 rigid bearing
$ Z2 H0 V# s) ?5 @! \刚性联轴器 rigid coupling
0 H9 t& n6 Y4 D7 y8 n高度系列 height series
2 R- _% {* l! [高速带 high speed belt
* q% ?: S( M4 {3 v O# q9 T: o高副 higher pair6 q4 X% S* ?1 i9 ~0 i2 d+ B
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law
# O0 V" s* i1 s根切 undercutting7 R, C5 |2 }" T8 @" k; a) J: g3 c7 r
公称直径 nominal diameter
9 ~' S: b q8 C2 _% m: _ ^高度系列 height series- I, y! l2 s* c5 f
功 work
: r2 k! _. z. M4 e8 a% Y4 I4 x工况系数 application factor]. ]9 |' q0 f K6 x
工艺设计 technological design( W& p0 _# l1 N; @' u2 n `/ P9 v, L
工作循环图 working cycle diagram1 C b& a3 f' b0 l
工作机构 operation mechanism
1 \3 f7 s( p, F* ^# ~: m# \6 K工作载荷 external loads& d( ?+ M) t% I) C
工作空间 working space# m8 B- u! t2 B: {4 u! ?
工作应力 working stress
. F" W: N4 {4 x8 n0 I工作阻力 effective resistance8 A# B& m" @1 r/ J
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment
, n- U# w4 [" A F公法线 common normal line$ D( f: P* ^. b% g& D: }
公共约束 general constraint
1 v6 |+ U5 q& ~' h) s公制齿轮 metric gears
5 F$ `7 n- r% t6 ~功率 power# L( p2 I! v: N9 e
功能分析设计 function analyses design6 m3 S( c/ I6 N1 h) X4 h8 n
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles
( r- E* q; W* i$ w共轭凸轮 conjugate cam( [. a/ b. M/ o# _( j' B3 B/ S; {
构件 linkT( Y4 h& j! [# A- p
鼓风机 blower
+ a7 @6 }+ }" ~. T& ?固定构件 fixed link; frame/ |1 l; k6 G, C ^5 ]
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant4 e, `) V6 Z4 I' |; R ^2 L
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator$ f/ I# g$ l8 Z
惯性力 inertia force
- l) o$ l) X l+ |* m0 l7 B惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment9 [+ m3 q/ ?- r
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force& [' Y$ z" B5 j! y+ P) W, O5 k
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
( v0 D5 C% a+ _0 E5 m1 n3 W惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force
5 n- X( m) l2 P! P6 ^" k$ R惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia
2 I/ x2 ^6 O/ a2 _2 A惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia
: j" M4 q6 c! p8 w# V% L/ C冠轮 crown gear0 j; q. V# q4 v+ }5 m" T1 |
广义机构 generation mechanism
* c! R" ]" P6 t q广义坐标 generalized coordinate, S& ` a) X2 J, X0 s: b0 K
轨迹生成 path generation
0 c3 `* m! r& k* O轨迹发生器 path generator
( p$ A9 p# i. K6 Q+ a c% }滚刀 hob% y( H( n. C% m; a# M& l" U4 g1 V
滚道 raceway
1 Q8 w( ^% j* d! F1 c: J滚动体 rolling element' R6 ~1 i$ m7 H1 t- W+ l& c4 t. _
滚动轴承 rolling bearing
, W4 x3 f, o( o, J滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code1 K) X+ p' e1 x* l* {! D) j
滚针 needle roller
3 L( |$ S1 r. O3 X0 T7 B滚针轴承 needle roller bearing
' O, w& ~6 x) u( o, Y8 {* y9 T& D滚子 roller
+ P- `6 O9 Y+ O; Z3 r+ m; Q滚子轴承 roller bearing. X! [) A# o6 W
滚子半径 radius of roller, O( }2 M. Q* z! ~2 C- ^, H+ U
滚子从动件 roller follower
! q3 [( I5 E* y; G滚子链 roller chain3 T0 K# t1 J3 e) I5 s
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling
. l6 J; I: q) }( k/ D) J! [7 v+ |滚珠丝杆 ball screw
4 C" l1 ]7 r3 W# W6 C k# {滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch
0 s9 e1 K' p6 W0 ?0 F/ ?" w4 I过度切割 undercutting. W9 y$ f, j7 i5 | J: P
函数发生器 function generator
' f8 g7 j& d; E6 r7 o函数生成 function generation0 @# O5 U s7 X$ v4 [( \. C
含油轴承 oil bearing
W7 L- T$ L7 `9 k& v6 R耗油量 oil consumption, O( E2 i$ {0 X/ {# R! _
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor2 E0 C3 n! n$ ^; J3 V
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation
b* h9 [5 `6 P# B) e. ]6 j6 z& T合成弯矩 resultant bending moment& o1 Q% [" ?" Z9 b/ O x1 u y* I/ C# O
合力 resultant force
( D- b6 U: O: d/ O6 r合力矩 resultant moment of force
* o. Z( W* s8 c黑箱 black box
1 e3 I# S' M$ ~; \, K6 G7 n s0 O横坐标 abscissa
5 R7 q& X( f2 Q! ?6 t4 }( v互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears6 C# O) E8 { d' \: ^1 b
花键 spline* n) T/ w+ o2 y3 |9 x
滑键、导键 feather key
$ r/ z3 p" q1 }9 O% S6 K滑动轴承 sliding bearing0 m) K: r h2 P
滑动率 sliding ratio
2 m" {/ j# W; p# P" B滑块 slider9 b; n1 u N0 T e/ I
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm
( W" x" t6 }& ^3 O9 a; ?4 U环形弹簧 annular spring
! o! F* `& G' Z" t; G; j: b' k7 t缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber
8 W) k7 j% r! z6 U- J灰铸铁 grey cast iron
. J e" O9 t! {. W回程 return1 @/ [2 k5 h. k3 c i
回转体平衡 balance of rotors( Q% i, w. ]9 p! R
混合轮系 compound gear train
4 L& V) _0 |) y1 \! M& p, `积分 integrate1 i) o" X! j% C/ v0 p
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design
, S5 }5 Q2 g9 W! ?' C+ C, w机构 mechanism( r) x/ e8 J3 Y7 Q( a2 j( T" r! n
机构分析 analysis of mechanism' r I. r) S- U2 p
机构平衡 balance of mechanism2 R3 e" a7 M* i$ \
机构学 mechanism. F7 Y" i: [3 m8 `/ u Y" k0 k1 c
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism# O* G8 D+ ^% C0 S
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism5 A# u! _' Z+ H" H$ W
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism& s$ |8 Y) v1 t) T- v" y
机构组成 constitution of mechanism@# ~+ A3 ~& L9 i1 k0 m) v
机架 frame, fixed link2 H' I# m/ ]7 Q' {# G. |
机架变换 kinematic inversion
% B" i1 t1 E; o, W' N3 A U机器 machine
. P% d: Q7 a) C* l7 X$ R- C机器人 robot' D! U! @+ ]/ ^9 u3 _
机器人操作器 manipulator
! u }! N9 F9 j6 r$ G. L8 K# p机器人学 robotics
, P8 x: P6 t/ a5 G; b* G/ U技术过程 technique process# J% H) b- p! O. S/ w) v- a8 f$ C
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation
+ \' q; ?2 C$ Y9 p/ h, d* Z+ v技术系统 technique system) e( y/ n, C% w" L' u) f5 U/ l, K0 L
机械 machinery8 E' I. j7 u* r* E
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD* ^% [9 v9 X0 f4 W% w
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD4 G" K7 Q, m4 L/ Q3 p. U
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery- y u9 `3 M$ f4 k) T( r9 e
机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery1 P% W8 L& M6 d" A, j9 n
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery2 U: c3 Y4 n5 ]6 ?2 C$ K& }
机械的现代设计 modern machine design
& P4 }9 y8 z J4 l机械系统 mechanical system
3 |: f- }9 k+ D2 y" e! U* `8 S机械利益 mechanical advantage
' t( u7 p9 G" Q( o3 {7 b0 M机械平衡 balance of machinery% s: ]! G. r9 I6 A0 i V$ g
机械手 manipulator
: @1 _0 P: R0 O机械设计 machine design; mechanical design
, s: d$ w4 d @' C/ [' y( l机械特性 mechanical behavior
0 M4 _4 ~# C8 r$ S, G2 n) e机械调速 mechanical speed governors2 x" y2 d1 L1 a/ R/ U
机械效率 mechanical efficiency
( e; X) a% z' F2 V* v# i机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms
& c4 p3 v* J% N+ U P7 o机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
" s8 I6 S' Y6 ^- a机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes0 N9 {1 k2 ~6 O1 m0 a& j* X
基础机构 fundamental mechanism
' }+ a8 V: V4 s4 e- @8 X- x0 _" v基本额定寿命 basic rating life
* `8 x* I' ]. J' o( M0 a8 t基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD{, C( M6 J3 j* a7 H! E8 W
基圆 base circle6 z! \2 N# e5 g, n
基圆半径 radius of base circle, {% |* ~* r9 ?( d+ v6 b/ \4 \- K, |
基圆齿距 base pitch
3 B; n0 _% k0 N: H基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle2 C, d6 a( f& H0 I' Z
基圆柱 base cylinder
' Y5 z+ N% s/ S f% D+ n8 ?基圆锥 base cone2 e: b& Y8 a, M: e
急回机构 quick-return mechanism
, `# {6 a/ A0 M2 W+ u( T急回特性 quick-return characteristics0 j: d4 Z4 ?! J' `, M
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio/ p$ S: J4 U4 u9 x+ H! N
急回运动 quick-return motion. C0 h) Q" r; D9 p( o& a ] T& i4 X
棘轮 ratchet4 V% C4 s6 j8 h8 L. n
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism
& V/ u# C \' W) Y) c5 f棘爪 pawl
9 @' O) z" o$ s5 |! A8 W% ^6 f极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position
4 P$ F7 ?+ @. F: U) W极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
' u: ~* s/ L( x) c: `' C计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD
9 \+ N$ C5 [$ U; ]8 c1 ^9 A计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM! f; `7 \+ w3 P( d# B+ Z+ |) C
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
& c+ l: [1 A' F& Z% W6 c% v计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment
& T6 B0 H" n3 Q8 p8 U- r计算弯矩 calculated bending moment+ @3 `8 W3 w3 I
加权系数 weighting efficient' I( Y) T) U0 u, {- }. ~
加速度 acceleration
$ s$ H9 s5 }; U' J2 M" C* ~; d. s2 }加速度分析 acceleration analysis% G. R# J/ j5 N5 Z6 b
加速度曲线 acceleration diagram
! P% J- F5 g5 ]* R尖点 pointing; cusp& N/ e/ o: i# A" B7 h% v
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower( H* c" D5 K' `9 j$ p0 z
间隙 backlash- `" l5 `# w$ \& V2 ~) R
间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism
. m- p% f+ P9 C# U+ P7 Z7 @5 ]& D& G减速比 reduction ratio
3 P# c0 F7 \$ R) y减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear
$ s3 J. b9 }) }4 _. e( r. n减速器 speed reducer. Z- G) L- G0 v/ r7 E
减摩性 anti-friction quality, f' q$ p4 M6 C# h; |
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid, |6 {* I, Y. ]# y7 j# |: I; S
渐开线 involute2 [# w7 A1 K- u, {& P. C. G* f
渐开线齿廓 involute profile
9 z, S7 J9 [9 a: y% E; W( p, x' [渐开线齿轮 involute gear8 Q; n+ {- Z* M v1 H0 u
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute4 {! `4 w% B# w- q# F3 ]+ n9 R" s& M+ a% m
渐开线方程 involute equation
. ^8 c/ |2 e% E; u- w* w: `1 B渐开线函数 involute function0 w$ g6 x2 X- b, H! N- S4 s* @
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm
% R. _! x$ q. [; f a5 I. C渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute
7 S3 U- C4 R# N6 K0 E$ ]3 ?0 [. L渐开线花键 involute spline5 o0 E) m) c3 r8 J* I5 ?
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion
: S: d+ v. Z! B' H- U9 p# m% f键 key
5 g* ^0 |# m! Q8 I5 H键槽 keyway
6 E/ m$ V1 g& v- W) J L4 Y交变应力 repeated stress
- n7 ?, c5 F, X5 g) t1 Y% I" e交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load
# Q0 a+ n, t. |8 ]' R8 g交叉带传动 cross-belt drive& l2 P- @$ O* e
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears
0 i/ Z& f" s( S& `胶合 scoring
- t, R- m- K3 |$ k7 i角加速度 angular acceleration
3 ?, V/ _ I6 g" L0 `角速度 angular velocity
. U9 v) W. G2 n7 z; U角速比 angular velocity ratio
$ |% h: e, a# G2 Z/ A' q角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing6 x" b6 B0 y" g) b5 l
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing
$ E. k9 k6 I/ O角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing
2 W1 ~6 h* ?8 K. h7 `) w# C, D* u角接触轴承 angular contact bearing
' m, J" g9 q" _' ~$ M" H7 C铰链、枢纽 hinge* g' z- \1 R( h, v/ T* s% J3 x
校正平面 correcting plane
9 H7 Q" o) w' B' W' S接触应力 contact stress
! V% H/ ~! g+ ?' P- a1 n. f接触式密封 contact seal! r4 @& G+ a. X5 F( }
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft
" t, ^7 h7 L V- ?2 R结构 structure) m* V0 j( m1 Z
结构设计 structural design$ Q0 ~3 `0 V( u( G7 a- A
截面 section
J2 y. |; I. [! _节点 pitch point
& g9 F f2 Q: S: r" ^节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth; ?+ d c7 ]) a% S5 v; ~
节线 pitch line
/ k; x: O s2 P' M节圆 pitch circle8 |6 A9 X) u$ N
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle! r8 Y2 C# C6 L1 j I
节圆直径 pitch diameter8 x2 J; t( A# u! ~: v
节圆锥 pitch cone
/ A) ^; |; S- G: `6 t) J节圆锥角 pitch cone angle
9 S8 g" r1 U" U' N- |解析设计 analytical design
/ l- g0 {! b; B, q4 U% E紧边 tight-side3 h) `0 B$ m8 _( j' u+ I
紧固件 fastener0 j. V. L( O6 S1 k/ }# m
径节 diametral pitch
; @3 m1 B+ {% Y4 |$ R' O径向 radial direction
2 j$ h1 G3 z+ X' t8 k& n c径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
8 t6 f1 v. F) O' M+ W径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load+ X* _" r I) K5 g' B+ l5 z
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating# @3 x2 u! L0 f+ E7 }4 v
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating
3 e6 B% a$ {+ L+ q$ F) a. a径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing1 h' W- j v* Q. I
径向平面 radial plane/ l" U% a& x X3 G
径向游隙 radial internal clearance8 v3 J9 }( ~& g) @' l! Q
径向载荷 radial load
3 J1 B% O# Q" T7 |1 n* U径向载荷系数 radial load factor" \( E8 }4 M7 ]. \/ j% E
径向间隙 clearance
% i" w5 ^1 O' \& p: p% G6 `9 }7 {静力 static force( T& _0 p3 H- [$ g i
静平衡 static balancek: e: D' Q/ _& H9 u
静载荷 static load
2 _+ J7 C4 ]4 K; n" _/ y静密封 static seal
1 t7 D, u7 r- u) N局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
( s9 W7 R# y6 X矩阵 matrix
. F7 L' V1 |/ e1 q矩形螺纹 square threaded form
/ O. m; P3 c6 O; n. J# L锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form# o+ t& ?. h! x. K8 `9 W/ T
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch' }( V' h) G3 f& C
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor7 i8 A- N9 G+ p) V8 T
绝对运动 absolute motion8 ~# T% z6 E2 k
绝对速度 absolute velocity( A+ K4 _' _1 j" b( T
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism
. R+ J9 w F# }/ O抗压强度 compression strength
_% E }8 @' x开口传动 open-belt drive' W9 K; r" S, S c
开式链 open kinematic chain' N7 E0 H# B: m
开链机构 open chain mechanism, m U& `3 V1 n: X1 x5 N$ O( n' f0 b
可靠度 degree of reliability7 ~+ V# R7 b0 `! y
可靠性 reliability+ u# x7 O8 Z4 m# s; A
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD
( e$ l m( v5 V- @0 \$ O空气弹簧 air spring& f |1 l! B! A) B) t
空间机构 spatial mechanism
4 v; [7 h0 B) E1 g空间连杆机构 spatial linkage
X4 o: W; T5 Y; k8 Q: x' n空间凸轮机构 spatial cam
2 d' Q) s( g: \- c, X. U& j6 `$ T空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair8 J+ U# }# N- L9 t3 L3 u' u
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain: C r" b! ~' L5 L$ n1 j7 g
空转 idle
- s5 }* O; e5 g4 m/ `) \宽度系列 width series
e' o; ~0 ~7 X! a! ^5 g框图 block diagramt6 D4 z) E3 f- r
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation* o; P# q7 ?- f9 [4 V
离心力 centrifugal force$ {! d# i- M: o
离心应力 centrifugal stress1 X( m9 r: c9 q1 h
离合器 clutch
/ V3 A: Y. V4 d& i2 r离心密封 centrifugal seal
- n3 j/ L9 o$ X9 r; P/ {2 f" ?理论廓线 pitch curve
9 w. _* _, y$ h. R" R$ A6 P! p, G理论啮合线 theoretical line of action
: V) Z: u# O4 v2 `; ]9 ]6 }9 l隶属度 membership
$ h1 D0 q1 ^ o1 D力 force
7 w: |0 i2 O( _3 i1 b力多边形 force polygon
/ t1 s- _: o$ c力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
( z& F& j/ ] |: ~# v' n力矩 moment/ G; ~, ^9 O9 A7 Q- w( U# ^
力平衡 equilibrium) w4 r9 Z$ n) R7 r
力偶 couple, l3 A4 B0 |4 n) c
力偶矩 moment of couple; e! I, ~0 {# j7 P- S
连杆 connecting rod, coupler
9 T. O" c( s, U; R$ w连杆机构 linkage
/ z9 J$ G: a) ^- [: x; ]# G! b连杆曲线 coupler-curve1 i2 ?5 Y( m" W( v# y
连心线 line of centersb; r/ Q+ n$ C& `& B' L8 q
链 chain
9 T+ e* M U+ o! Z链传动装置 chain gearing
2 o9 p; P0 k! [7 d' a8 F$ a链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
$ g& \, ]2 D! _5 [6 n0 [联组 V 带 tight-up V belt; `7 C' T7 O+ z, |9 s
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling' p! {) m5 R c6 r
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam8 Y2 @1 G+ }" j. n
临界转速 critical speed
8 U* m5 j8 h0 f% t: q六杆机构 six-bar linkage% ~8 \* }, V9 C9 E0 }
龙门刨床 double Haas planer$ r. `6 A. X, Z' D2 W& u& q9 j
轮坯 blank
: o1 K7 a( }& E$ U; p轮系 gear train) u1 O' \, p, I7 S1 R
螺杆 screw
8 d+ c$ y' D1 a/ I* m* s6 c2 b9 z螺距 thread pitch) A# n3 s1 H- X
螺母 screw nut
4 Y: b( v, E" A4 G4 R螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear
6 Z: O* _+ T& v! o0 R/ U螺钉 screws
" Q1 _8 D- F& H' X- A3 j螺栓 bolts
! O9 G- V) e& _* N" N螺纹导程 lead) h' `( p1 g$ x, |: e5 b% H% S4 d
螺纹效率 screw efficiency
y- F7 Z8 L. l% G9 u3 b螺旋传动 power screw
3 C+ i% Y# b# L) O螺旋密封 spiral seal7 V9 @+ d& c. k5 M: g1 h
螺纹 thread (of a screw)
' [ U# B+ G# I" T+ e" Q螺旋副 helical pair
. {- Z0 r6 M* W U螺旋机构 screw mechanism; v5 w! Y# \5 R4 T6 }! _
螺旋角 helix angle
* P9 a2 _# F9 j; n* z螺旋线 helix ,helical line
" s6 M+ K# M! o/ v1 Q& k( X7 o绿色设计 green design design for environment; d T) ]. E! G k, x
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear3 r9 D! ]! ^: n+ ^
马耳他十字 Maltese cross
8 @5 j' C# V- p: Q& B/ X/ p3 O+ s脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes
) P( ]; ^7 q8 P/ C2 k脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress
* E: g. l3 }. W Y: ~6 ^" c/ @3 B脉动载荷 fluctuating load2 h. w" p, h1 H% n) Z& e
铆钉 rivet) Z" q+ H2 P; c) F& O6 T$ J
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal3 R" w/ G! `* p6 u/ k$ q/ H6 P$ w3 C
密封 seal
3 o u+ ?7 `6 ]5 T$ N M& H密封带 seal belt
+ d R8 q- I# ^5 ~密封胶 seal gum0 j5 U8 ~, X7 ^4 Z, r5 H& `
密封元件 potted component
2 X3 `6 c$ ? C( X密封装置 sealing arrangement3 n( C8 U$ O- C0 \* g
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement8 F% e$ ~, t5 @( X
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC+ M# G: Q5 y3 G; s/ e
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress1 u e# F9 V. x3 ]: j
模块化设计 modular design, MD
8 q( S; n Q# E' b; v模块式传动系统 modular system
/ W2 f& |% r/ A9 n" J8 E! ]& D. J模幅箱 morphology box
# R2 l1 F4 @( e- X模糊集 fuzzy set+ Q! o+ {- R7 w0 W. z7 R
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation
, |3 u6 A5 Q+ i模数 module
7 Q' m- \. y& }& u摩擦 friction
" `# ]6 g5 `/ ~) Q9 {* t摩擦角 friction angle
# U& F% B/ e& r( s2 K摩擦力 friction force
7 l$ w8 O! K: I5 w1 @摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD
; G+ q9 V V0 F) x. C0 G, [摩擦阻力 frictional resistance: |$ y$ S/ `+ w' _
摩擦力矩 friction moment7 P' p) t1 q* [1 ^ ~( z+ C" i; X
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction; V: ^) E a7 Q- B9 ]
摩擦圆 friction circle
^, X$ R/ o1 j" W- Y5 x/ k# {磨损 abrasion wear; scratching2 _5 a1 d. j F! O! o
末端执行器 end-effector: z2 {" Y; n, e: q$ x
目标函数 objective function* { x# W1 a x' g2 U+ E7 Y# n. \
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
v; F8 }7 N0 Y1 `# C2 N耐磨性 wear resistance
* v, A9 T$ r) ]/ u; V |) z t, Q挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements# U4 O% h. k$ P$ d+ d, t. o
挠性转子 flexible rotor- i$ M) a7 F* l0 _
内齿轮 internal gear$ U* R& d9 j# l: S. ]5 Z1 }& y
内齿圈 ring gear; e7 ?3 x$ {, E6 q( m1 J
内力 internal force0 A; {+ n0 ^# n
内圈 inner ring! N) o7 z5 @+ v1 _
能量 energy
) Y D5 z) w+ W/ m; _% Y) m! Z能量指示图 viscosity
% v W3 |; s2 F, P! \逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
8 w0 @' q4 s3 h2 I. `0 b i+ X啮出 engaging-out
/ }0 Z* l6 e5 F0 R. n1 ?, ^% J啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing
; `3 t& P8 T4 z: R* G啮合点 contact points7 K6 X, h9 M8 \& n1 u, z1 Q
啮合角 working pressure angle2 W3 j# \: k3 b& p: p) ]+ k1 W
啮合线 line of action
6 v: l! c4 A# }; C( V啮合线长度 length of line of action2 ?4 J5 Q3 X- W1 d' s' u' D: {! a. }
啮入 engaging-in
$ j/ _3 r6 [4 p0 w: H$ \牛头刨床 shaper
: I+ o7 ^+ K) s9 q$ u1 R/ M' e0 S凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point
. ^0 ~: s. Q( x) r5 H+ _扭转应力 torsion stress3 {# Y; Z6 f$ N: h- }7 a x
扭矩 moment of torque, ?. _- @% U8 J1 {. |2 V! k# ?
扭簧 helical torsion spring' p0 Q! j# ^" c& N- ]+ w- M+ P
诺模图 Nomogram, ?, Q# X3 m) W2 n2 p) u& j7 x, O/ \
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
" ?) f2 a) E# N& Q; l W盘形凸轮 disk cam
B1 _* V( {( _7 |0 f盘形转子 disk-like rotor+ d, b( R+ \2 Q6 U$ Z3 {
抛物线运动 parabolic motion5 u9 Z$ G' @ m( b& M/ N
疲劳极限 fatigue limit
$ l" s) i" g8 p. x疲劳强度 fatigue strength
0 o4 |# T i, f7 j/ }偏置式 offset
+ I! `2 P/ U% R% w0 |2 v) C偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance( A5 b* S% t( t3 T& L
偏心率 eccentricity ratio
* [' q: V! R# c6 m# r) {偏心质量 eccentric mass% I: D2 b) Q- u' O7 e m- ~0 Q
偏距圆 offset circle
- T/ `/ n: Z$ O9 g+ G& X偏心盘 eccentric
! P8 {( G* t( j: C: o0 G: J+ @0 s偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower6 Y$ Y" r; o% u3 L" ]# J9 o+ a5 H1 Z
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower
. h0 @# U, X4 a8 R1 z2 o+ E偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanismj i/ K, v2 j1 I3 [7 t
拼接 matching. c2 ]% N. G& f( k
评价与决策 evaluation and decision& q* u6 U! b; P$ ?
频率 frequency
: i3 N3 R8 w' D5 |- r平带 flat belt8 I# K7 J: s. n# e& x9 s/ X
平带传动 flat belt driving, I5 n e4 r" e4 D5 M
平底从动件 flat-face follower
8 Y* w3 {! S: `( S2 c& P9 G' k平底宽度 face width
0 ~2 M+ ?* a; d平分线 bisector
# g* l% G% r$ k9 z6 Z- N平均应力 average stress
# n. O5 d* p7 Z5 u* u a0 h y平均中径 mean screw diameter
) R2 N/ j) @) `平均速度 average velocity/ i+ u: H$ H/ o9 U
平衡 balance8 n1 T* L0 }/ ^
平衡机 balancing machine
; ~" `' k4 s" l* f平衡品质 balancing quality
! q; K m; l$ L& Z2 I平衡平面 correcting plane4 ~* w: K8 ?6 A: r* g
平衡质量 balancing mass9 k7 M# G E5 S, N4 f+ s" m. I
平衡重 counterweight$ ^( K- F H% k0 t8 h
平衡转速 balancing speed8 T+ J* J% L6 F$ B1 U
平面副 planar pair, flat pair! `" N7 Y8 C* y2 K; ~# z1 }- s
平面机构 planar mechanism
5 ]' j# K0 ?4 N0 B! W2 ~7 F平面运动副 planar kinematic pair
5 J ?! O6 F. f6 L* { T/ ^平面连杆机构 planar linkage
" z3 D, }' o( f; Y平面凸轮 planar cam0 I8 o4 S7 D" e$ i3 c3 B) }
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism7 g! z* p* i6 {1 ]) t( Y* A
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears
0 q# }. e8 o. ]# ^2 r! \普通平键 parallel key7 i$ ]6 \3 R9 Z3 H7 ]: `
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use* F$ m6 C7 o, X6 L7 Q2 D. z& s! z
起动阶段 starting period
- B# Y8 h2 z* J1 Q+ E" P/ D启动力矩 starting torque
, n0 Y+ |* E& z7 w; m& r气动机构 pneumatic mechanism) k4 r) B! g9 V% {3 n" l
奇异位置 singular position
: H; v, L& X# D2 Y7 k7 d起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact, [& y) C* y# ~
气体轴承 gas bearing# |) U9 Q) A" C* R3 W
千斤顶 jack
6 ?* a; D( _: U2 \嵌入键 sunk key+ H; S3 O( j; u! d2 ~; E
强迫振动 forced vibration
; w5 U! }1 n0 h) k9 p% Q切齿深度 depth of cut' F/ z+ T( K1 q; n
曲柄 crank
8 K7 `; Q. J2 j/ x曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law; O6 B) t5 s' k4 @
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism
2 M8 i1 ~" c6 q4 c: w7 ~; N) G! j, O. O曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
8 Z5 ]/ ~5 t5 p! B9 G+ }3 r曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism
& B2 {/ x3 _5 [1 [" G v曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear
$ Q$ O+ d @0 H曲率 curvature
& O8 Z* d7 `: T+ _4 F6 j; y曲率半径 radius of curvature4 X _/ e$ O8 \4 x e
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower1 ?2 @1 p2 Z4 D- S* D6 x) m
曲线拼接 curve matching
& z( N, t; K, d9 a曲线运动 curvilinear motion
/ Q7 b: M; ]& A. ?# x( `曲轴 crank shaft
' m) C9 c+ _% e& X$ l5 o) G驱动力 driving force
/ y& }" F- n0 _. {3 m. R& \; c驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)7 u$ K6 i$ M( V
全齿高 whole depth
4 `( @: r4 h) T权重集 weight sets
% f, k8 W0 G% M. ]. J球 ball
' K$ o( b; C0 T. \# I球面滚子 convex roller" [) E8 u0 ^1 E- M
球轴承 ball bearing. a5 R p# f) o- o. V* j
球面副 spheric pair
6 J! ?0 ~- u L- b$ {' [球面渐开线 spherical involute8 s: j, u) R1 ?. t4 ~' K
球面运动 spherical motion
. F y3 l; V; ?; J1 k+ o球销副 sphere-pin pair
, |3 U6 } f' l- a. y球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
9 s9 d, O$ {& \! t# J+ _燃点 spontaneous ignition
2 \' y0 q) m0 a7 v, h热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
- N2 V" d) U. d' w$ V+ T人字齿轮 herringbone gear4 p1 T2 u2 W9 M- X
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom. M A v5 F- _6 T% D" N+ J/ H
柔轮 flexspline
* J( K8 K. _1 p% H F: S8 o柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock' U9 D! T9 m- R, J" A
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS( w3 ?7 t) v% `. l, Y
柔性自动化 flexible automation* e/ C5 z5 c& L# {; k
润滑油膜 lubricant film4 ]9 Z* f \* G6 M* N9 q$ V
润滑装置 lubrication device" {! {# S& R' ~
润滑 lubrication
; X6 |+ u" G: |* o) N润滑剂 lubricant
4 S2 @7 ~+ C; ~/ G. J三角形花键 serration spline
$ d0 t+ m8 [6 X( o) h- w三角形螺纹 V thread screw
) v/ o5 E$ p0 j/ m三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam" L- U' g9 v+ _1 i
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
8 s( k {4 @! u. b7 K8 U砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove
. G5 T4 O+ X+ R% e. s砂漏 hour-glass
b( P% d& M; y2 |少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference& f c0 q) j; f# b5 C5 a' W* D
设计方法学 design methodology( t, F# J# `2 u5 d0 `
设计变量 design variable) ?+ _9 Q* h- u1 c
设计约束 design constraints; t6 l( A1 w, h
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
, p, Y/ E3 G- k- F! j: V' i生产阻力 productive resistance
; w- G" i; X' y7 Q. b9 d升程 rise- ?; s8 b. u6 e! |
升距 lift
# F- u) s- z9 P# x8 o7 t/ h6 R2 I实际廓线 cam profile# I6 {; N# j _2 j1 ^0 V
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling! v& T+ A5 M9 N! }
矢量 vector2 ~; q0 k# ~7 U: z( `. ~
输出功 output work
* @/ O( x9 D6 ^4 Y输出构件 output link
; S) P# m- F* M& }* k输出机构 output mechanism
" p2 F& t7 d3 ?) e6 X输出力矩 output torque# d' @7 ?) z/ E, E
输出轴 output shaft2 V B6 J! ]# o. Q
输入构件 input link
! i/ j( U0 h( K. t数学模型 mathematic model
3 V+ ^( T4 V' Z/ P实际啮合线 actual line of action5 v6 ~% r# m8 N8 d2 Z
双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
: ?- j' Y! w7 Z4 v# ?双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism
% Q5 o- l) a$ { l! g双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear
1 n1 B# z& X1 }4 e& |4 Y1 S双头螺柱 studs
) y. ]( V# r: K" w2 ]7 Z# m双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint: H* T, R6 x; q. x/ T& j8 f
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism
5 M- _$ ]' c" H双转块机构 Oldham coupling
( J/ |2 h( I- M- t双列轴承 double row bearing+ I1 ]( p/ s$ H9 O
双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing; y ~' |5 T( [+ \' U
松边 slack-side
/ \; ]% H6 @3 w$ `* e- H顺时针 clockwise
& W" M! w6 ^" o+ q瞬心 instantaneous center: T' _$ C7 x. \$ |0 Y" q/ D& L
死点 dead point
% ?$ T4 F9 b& c8 n; o, g0 w四杆机构 four-bar linkage
) d! j) w( W* `: V" d速度 velocity
' F$ U' G' D- n) v! F速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
3 y7 `1 k |, N S9 y6 A) F3 o速度波动 speed fluctuation
/ z+ E" Q4 c! G速度曲线 velocity diagram
* n, V% m. H2 @; X! \& n5 l速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity" c" b: E! u. R: M0 h
塔轮 step pulley7 O; A/ b& s* S6 [0 I M2 R
踏板 pedal' r: K o& u! A) l/ {
台钳、虎钳 vice. P3 w. Q. Z0 _) H- {* b
太阳轮 sun gear
* z) ~: v3 Q" `) o1 L弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion
1 ^1 E# W2 ?% R$ F* k弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling+ y( w" P. V! d/ Z- U
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
( z x5 s/ b/ T7 s0 N2 p4 v3 ?6 ^套筒 sleeve8 j( i5 C: Q6 _
梯形螺纹 acme thread form
% |3 w) G6 N+ g% E, D( {% B+ v. Y. U8 I特殊运动链 special kinematic chain6 l( E* y* t3 ^) { I: a) q- v
特性 characteristics
1 Q* W; x; x. @) S4 a替代机构 equivalent mechanism# R7 B8 A8 x+ s3 \4 B
调节 modulation, regulation' p8 l$ F+ R! ]3 r
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing; I* R9 U( C6 y
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing
% l2 S8 W3 ~2 W7 P! G9 o9 o调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
. a- a3 r9 \7 b' p1 c: m7 W调速 speed governing2 ]# m: k2 h$ R! D' u# O% D7 ^* B; }
调速电动机 adjustable speed motors; R/ s" Z2 i+ r l" G; N0 P* B s# m
调速系统 speed control system
0 V! L; z% m! V1 r9 p调压调速 variable voltage control
8 P, `& h. i2 I调速器 regulator, governor
3 a' a& [8 r# r+ B7 P! n, B+ J/ a铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal7 w7 I# c- O& a# c, ] v1 ^
停车阶段 stopping phase
4 U# g" a* L: X, r; Y+ V3 @+ Y- E2 R" O停歇 dwellO, b' m: q @6 |- \+ @6 z( _. p
同步带 synchronous belt, f1 L/ x$ N C% k' z
同步带传动 synchronous belt drive+ v' T$ m4 W* V6 T3 b
凸的，凸面体 convex0 r, i1 `9 v" b8 {/ ]( @# @0 D+ V
凸轮 cam. v2 q4 \+ w( _' V
凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism
+ k5 R* y0 G) P+ T凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism8 }6 O2 u$ D$ \2 ~% t$ ?
凸轮廓线 cam profile
0 o3 D: I, {, z) l$ a6 ?" N凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile
1 ~2 M' c, v0 }* T% @1 {$ C9 j凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve: _9 Y! i7 ?; ~ Q: j$ x' k. ]
凸缘联轴器 flange coupling( y! F/ k7 l1 U$ d3 m, w
图册、图谱 atlas
0 b3 O6 x% W* f# w& a+ g# b图解法 graphical method( v, Z" ?, Q( j3 }2 d" \4 x8 T" s
推程 rise) \) @0 s. Z1 H9 V
推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing: a$ L9 u% k, |6 @
推力轴承 thrust bearing
, E- j, _! s2 E, Z" K# _9 j1 n退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove7 E4 [: f, r2 E' ^$ x% r& n
退火 anneal2 U+ Z9 ]) a0 g& W6 Z9 h, k# y
陀螺仪 gyroscope+ J5 ?: G" }' G1 }" k9 O
V 带 V belt* E+ `8 @$ @; N4 H b0 y# ]- b
外力 external force8 B( z( R/ L0 |- x6 l: N
外圈 outer ring. S2 T |9 x2 L6 i/ e; X% O
外形尺寸 boundary dimension$ ]0 r8 A( m) b/ |
万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
" O! p w; V7 q2 _5 n* F; G外齿轮 external gear
+ i6 C' [% Q5 f# |' j弯曲应力 beading stress
0 [( O# }1 z7 x3 ?1 U. ]8 t! ^% ?弯矩 bending moment; |3 p4 L7 W0 |3 H2 ?8 ]. I
腕部 wrist
* b' G, u+ J z+ \# [- P: ^往复移动 reciprocating motion
1 |2 \ v- h* T% A4 J0 p往复式密封 reciprocating seal# `7 E0 ?" ]3 O
网上设计 on-net design, OND' A, h* R2 p. Y* f" j- t9 X8 ^" J3 x
微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
' v# e- W, R7 \位移 displacement3 j& a) d4 u4 A3 t" K) ^# T& d
位移曲线 displacement diagram
, I6 s: W7 C0 C s. l位姿 pose , position and orientation! S S- m2 i* {# v2 \
稳定运转阶段 steady motion period' T# o: F6 J4 k" I
稳健设计 robust design
! F8 K) C( a( p) J3 r蜗杆 worm
& u! M3 O& c7 A% c: f' d7 U2 A3 B蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing
1 h; [6 y8 [, p4 h7 o蜗杆头数 number of threads
0 \4 G7 `3 A! y3 k7 f& C蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient
0 y. ?$ O9 v a' }蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear9 f) I8 V& J! g
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism9 E% R" | B: ~
蜗杆旋向 hands of worm; W$ R9 a' s3 W2 R5 |7 ^
蜗轮 worm gear9 g! V; U5 w8 R
涡圈形盘簧 power spring
0 M2 Z7 _4 v- v& D5 s3 w无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices$ j M+ U- U* Z" X
无穷大 infinite
# t5 V$ e, C' j* C/ I7 v系杆 crank arm, planet carrier4 g e( e- j) x. M
现场平衡 field balancing8 X0 i2 B# y3 x8 d- E3 b+ O: d" M- O
向心轴承 radial bearing& H2 e' t: g. l& p" @. k7 @' y
向心力 centrifugal force
6 x( U4 g3 G1 Q" W6 J相对速度 relative velocity
. _- b3 t) X4 ]! v& \" g8 }9 K# B5 l( j1 W相对运动 relative motion% ?; {, i- q+ l0 a
相对间隙 relative gap
5 ^' }7 U: ?. J* c! g+ [, ?象限 quadrant
2 x/ [+ a- U% V* |橡皮泥 plasticine& h" a9 m8 Q! u! l% E+ U U
细牙螺纹 fine threads
' F( N# y! r- k6 {, o0 |销 pin" Z7 p" ~5 ]5 p
消耗 consumption
' K- P" i; S4 k, g' `2 d小齿轮 pinion
" J; E3 t4 o# x$ \# z& I小径 minor diameter] x- o# t A
橡胶弹簧 balata spring
+ l5 R% o }& O* p8 Q$ f修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion# l7 h9 ^1 x6 L* T
修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion
2 `! b, A" \0 y7 a" S& @斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear9 S" W" J. A- {& L
斜键、钩头楔键 taper key5 z0 E0 a( F0 P6 m" x
泄漏 leakage8 L* e: w4 S4 C) ~& i8 z) V ] u, o
谐波齿轮 harmonic gear& B. n* Q# Q# [) @$ T
谐波传动 harmonic driving
, n; r/ H4 T" v# y# @3 {/ o谐波发生器 harmonic generator
+ y; t" u: C" y. J% u) r: a斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
|5 e! P0 E1 r p' a g# y心轴 spindle! o2 @7 M" z4 i
行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation
/ k* @4 o# y9 ^( U' [行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio* A g$ m2 i7 v1 V( x
行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission! @& ]8 O9 {! k$ Y% T+ T' ?
行星轮 planet gear+ H# S, q! E- q1 D
行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices
( I- n2 H7 u7 P5 N) k* u/ k行星轮系 planetary gear train( \2 b u" U9 K6 L. f
形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism* N3 E$ y" T4 d6 Y) ?
虚拟现实 virtual reality0 z: B- y/ N2 [0 D; _. O
虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT$ ^' q) p- `' Z& f( @# B
虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD
4 s! Y& [4 @/ v4 X1 q% o: [虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint
0 a* H1 l/ U' @1 i9 c4 I: d9 c4 e! ?许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
. X( h+ \$ g7 m0 J, [- B许用压力角 allowable pressure angle. Z8 Q3 W n4 ~! P" p
许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress$ Y2 x- k6 s# ?* ~" K, q8 d3 L" s
悬臂结构 cantilever structure* O8 N! U' {8 V: w8 j/ U, k
悬臂梁 cantilever beam
9 u2 \& W3 H8 E* n: k0 x, [循环功率流 circulating power load
+ @8 T; E+ _8 A旋转力矩 running torque, y1 F p* K8 W% V! u- O! o7 K
旋转式密封 rotating seal
7 p+ Q. f/ I7 [/ A" N! j% r旋转运动 rotary motion; Z# i2 N4 I, }: W
选型 type selection$ {5 S: i3 D! U+ y' G
压力 pressure- z9 U* M/ w. B, K
压力中心 center of pressure* M# p% D2 U$ F& ~. u* t. ^
压缩机 compressor
( A. g" E9 U" u8 T压应力 compressive stress
0 d, R2 h/ l8 k, z# Z压力角 pressure angle
) [# v0 A' O5 f6 {1 D: u& r牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling6 t6 p# E- n2 ?: c
雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix
# i' f4 j1 y8 d J8 |摇杆 rocker
! m) H+ _5 ~8 I液力传动 hydrodynamic drive
8 h0 W# H- y/ v& D液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers0 u( X6 J, Q* @# H0 a
液体弹簧 liquid spring
& L' [5 x h1 U0 Y0 S4 g: y液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
U$ c0 [! U9 S0 T液压机构 hydraulic mechanism
. ]6 |9 k2 v: h' \一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain
8 U5 }0 y1 m8 n& P0 B% }% I移动从动件 reciprocating follower$ P, @; B1 v- o5 _9 H
移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair- U" ~: ^2 q- A7 L' n' ]: O
移动关节 prismatic joint* s5 x/ ^, R/ N C D/ w) Z; n6 {( z
移动凸轮 wedge cam
) y+ |* i$ S1 `' Y3 m) C5 r `盈亏功 increment or decrement work
2 A( z( |( w& t! S/ ]. C, `应力幅 stress amplitude- {- K* n$ U; d# C( I
应力集中 stress concentration' W' @1 g% T! J5 W5 ?% n# t; W
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration# G% A, u& |$ U+ i2 x
应力图 stress diagram
& r$ @0 W$ R7 r& W: C应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram
. s8 g! y, \7 k% v优化设计 optimal design
6 u( v% P+ H5 a: r: B! {油杯 oil bottle& {$ r4 s) H- S% B6 j% t
油壶 oil can* }: w+ l. q8 U3 z6 _
油沟密封 oily ditch seal
1 A( ^, X: i1 J% @* t7 {" G有害阻力 useless resistance
8 {: A% r" f6 `" ?5 k ?/ A有益阻力 useful resistance9 M( h; a; h6 `8 c5 J* V- s8 b' A0 [
有效拉力 effective tension' I7 K% v7 i) p% }/ ]
有效圆周力 effective circle force, W: Q' P8 @& D7 H* K7 \
有害阻力 detrimental resistance
- y$ E* M [7 x4 H$ [0 f% V余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion4 I* C+ |, g$ V" {
预紧力 preload
* h; J0 ^. p# U/ d8 S9 w' y* t% q原动机 primer mover' X0 j' [; u/ E" D) |$ a
圆带 round belt
& ^) [( m/ v, v; ?* t5 Y圆带传动 round belt drive
# r$ @4 I1 h2 W圆弧齿厚 circular thickness) L6 {3 S" Z0 {7 j$ K
圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm
' N6 d/ a. q- K$ _0 P1 _8 W$ w圆角半径 fillet radius
5 p3 n( u" r) r ]圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch3 L1 m7 z5 ?3 U# w7 [& f
圆盘制动器 disc brake1 [2 W3 i% t& @: S2 w7 ^7 A N
原动机 prime mover4 Q( ?6 J+ r; t8 w
原始机构 original mechanism
/ C6 x, Z4 Z9 C) E圆形齿轮 circular gear
: E' A4 U9 {9 s1 a圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller. J5 K: u5 E5 A$ `! }* w. r
圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing# Y; N5 [+ F; y/ p1 h4 |* D
圆柱副 cylindric pair
& z; l# V1 n' K5 F( K1 `, g圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam0 }9 ]* ]: F I
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring9 c: }- z8 s$ a- `
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
$ K9 W/ C8 G; E" s* d6 N! G圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring1 [' q0 w/ n& C, T5 M) {+ J
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam
( n4 q3 ~8 s( N( y+ Z圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm9 B9 ~% o2 g# D. X$ o2 a; U. z1 ?
圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator3 N' F/ I2 h O; _& T
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring7 p7 [0 _" T3 o# ]( E, S
圆锥滚子 tapered roller" y6 n; y) ^9 G, P4 p; E
圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing
$ A, t& E4 O1 P8 e$ b圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears
' o+ Y4 ^/ d6 ?: c& y圆锥角 cone angle- _) X1 d u2 B9 G1 Y
原动件 driving link
# B) m' Z6 L" I* \$ r0 S' H7 h约束 constraint, l1 s" J }. A$ A ]$ \
约束条件 constraint condition9 G X8 t8 D" d: u5 b) k% b( `3 H
约束反力 constraining force$ h, m4 e- r1 W4 v; d7 u
跃度 jerk
/ j# H( W z5 ?* y. v跃度曲线 jerk diagram
! j* b- y& V5 X3 b- Z5 n9 V5 L' x2 L* C运动倒置 kinematic inversion3 d# D8 v/ r4 L- \4 Q
运动方案设计 kinematic precept design& v' V9 s* V% t/ F7 w& u0 h6 w
运动分析 kinematic analysis
& c3 L1 o+ A4 L6 m运动副 kinematic pair
. I( D, m9 m6 @8 p* E. g9 z) s运动构件 moving link1 {5 B& x7 u: v' H9 C8 V* q* \5 Y
运动简图 kinematic sketch
# P$ h0 {9 Q- P% z6 M. `运动链 kinematic chain
) y; D6 X+ u( f( `# J ]运动失真 undercutting' u& q! Y2 ^- n$ ^+ N! \ L6 P
运动设计 kinematic design
. S/ g) e0 T$ e8 s/ |) i, [, t. S% J运动周期 cycle of motion' r& ^" N' e n( m& |4 J3 S
运动综合 kinematic synthesis) I3 H3 A# [1 x9 ?% ]
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation5 G$ P0 h9 l! V, j
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity3 o' u' A( ~3 S; C9 L3 r7 e
载荷 load
" k* ]6 x* _! I& o n% ^载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve6 G) Y# d( j: P* L3 q4 n, z
载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram
) v& a+ ~3 a; j9 \: K' A窄 V 带 narrow V belt
" ^' A9 B# V7 M毡圈密封 felt ring seal
& w' Y5 o; r4 ]; a5 |. D展成法 generating
2 P, n* i* r ?# m/ ~8 W. n1 x张紧力 tension
) W. A) ]( ^) }6 [8 r8 G张紧轮 tension pulley: P+ p- ^7 G( |5 D6 g5 p5 y
振动 vibration
; C) u* h" ^) D! R9 S+ ^0 Y振动力矩 shaking couple7 W3 a2 u q6 S+ C
振动频率 frequency of vibration. k+ m# ]' q1 u& s
振幅 amplitude of vibration' X$ k! A U; ]1 U
正切机构 tangent mechanism
/ }$ j/ e5 \0 }正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics
! V. K3 z n7 y/ L8 x0 d$ ]正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke
6 T( Y, K# k" N; T2 c- D织布机 loom, U# a" Q% _4 o( G$ t
正应力、法向应力 normal stress. _4 S' @0 d! K0 h! O
制动器 brake' O5 g+ d- T! Y
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear; n" ^3 J5 |* |* W& c5 v1 n" v
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
' f2 ^+ H" j$ o3 M* X: ]" C直角三角形 right triangle8 N. R' A/ [! ?# I y2 m3 v
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator: v- Z2 I6 f5 R* l( P
直径系数 diametral quotient% s& G) u+ O3 q" r: ~
直径系列 diameter series
( K: [; N+ K& C8 p v) V7 D1 V直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm
% y, `, T2 p; o3 i* |9 {( u直线运动 linear motion
- y9 Q# e I! r4 n. Z直轴 straight shaft
! ?5 _, R. l6 D2 \# T2 k V$ _质量 mass
8 \' d: j/ g2 f3 ^0 p- p% @% ~' C2 G质心 center of mass5 K1 g* g* K7 g- \* r
执行构件 executive link; working link: C" @, K8 }7 ?# q: X9 j9 g
质径积 mass-radius product
0 d' A, ]; U9 k8 _4 |智能化设计 intelligent design, ID, j0 g+ w- T F
中间平面 mid-plane( f o% u4 |3 \
中心距 center distance% k, a+ L4 t) E. X \) v
中心距变动 center distance change% Y# \, |8 b3 x$ i3 h
中心轮 central gear. U. t% F5 \( H S
中径 mean diameter$ w' j6 g4 R6 g0 x( e2 n( \& W3 Z
终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact+ V+ a' H. D% S) N a
周节 pitch
( q! ?0 {$ y4 F- ~周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation
0 C# S% o N: l0 I) \6 i1 w周转轮系 epicyclic gear train+ S8 @& {$ s9 w6 X( C
肘形机构 toggle mechanism
( n/ o8 B, ~: Z9 ~" k+ K/ H轴 shaft
$ A0 o* l% i; r. M0 A, u. I) l( S轴承盖 bearing cup/ h' Z3 w0 ` f* o8 S( S
轴承合金 bearing alloy
: q& T! w) g9 [+ H轴承座 bearing block
9 I" T/ }( b i+ x轴承高度 bearing height
6 i1 h) `( H5 x轴承宽度 bearing width; Y* N: w/ K) t% R
轴承内径 bearing bore diameter3 _9 h3 u [+ w3 w# Q. ~3 z
轴承寿命 bearing life
) A8 d+ U" n9 V1 N: D轴承套圈 bearing ring, ]6 D! J5 E0 q: N
轴承外径 bearing outside diameter
1 t1 ~* } F( d7 ~4 c+ j轴颈 journal' P0 \5 G' U# u. _7 v7 d7 l* }- S
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush
& o* |. u$ Q# n% q8 E0 q! T轴端挡圈 shaft end ring1 p" d, L4 } U4 Q, ~+ p
轴环 shaft collar
' Q3 W( C, w. j7 w9 M7 T: K$ f轴肩 shaft shoulder
( ^) p1 a& F& v$ f" Z轴角 shaft angle
8 x/ Q5 I/ u+ L2 A1 R9 l轴向 axial direction% u7 w5 X" V& P
轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile" n1 o+ P, o* X
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load6 j( B4 b- q% v8 S
轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load
- |! S4 H1 ?. v H! N轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating# f4 J* f& n) Y t( Z9 J
轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating
4 c6 N$ i$ {% B轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing( k& ?/ E% ]9 _; }# u" l
轴向平面 axial plane" S' c$ ?4 R' D$ V0 Q. [
轴向游隙 axial internal clearance) n6 X1 r* }3 T- O3 ^0 q7 p# L
轴向载荷 axial load7 Q& {" n* X; E# e7 F
轴向载荷系数 axial load factor
6 T! Y9 U. ]8 g2 d轴向分力 axial thrust load
) [7 n; K5 Y0 D, _' u1 }主动件 driving link
9 F3 N$ ]& g ~" W0 x! l主动齿轮 driving gear
1 r& P# c; a! Y4 H8 _; m; N* A主动带轮 driving pulley
E( X( w+ i5 g) D/ i ?转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism/ ~) W. C7 R! n, W: O/ f
转动副 revolute (turning) pair
. n& _" Z2 V( I: }% R- b* b. k% ` l转速 swiveling speed rotating speed
! A, p4 ?9 }9 `0 X1 S8 u转动关节 revolute joint6 U+ g- c7 n; v+ K0 h- g
转轴 revolving shaft
2 B, c. r% H) I }- ~% U转子 rotor
8 R6 M p& E! m- J8 N/ C转子平衡 balance of rotor, u; j+ S! y% ^0 O# e# M- A a
装配条件 assembly condition
8 G+ @8 B) B/ s4 V5 A8 ]- c锥齿轮 bevel gear
0 R( f2 g; X6 n( B3 D5 s锥顶 common apex of cone
* e, e6 U* i$ p8 m+ v+ a; V# g1 N锥距 cone distance2 X9 g \; k/ e5 ~( T
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel: J r# S4 e& ?- B8 H/ k6 n
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear" m/ n$ Q1 y# X9 A
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm6 U3 u" k, u* ?! j& z
准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear
; r6 P/ a- _5 m& u" Q子程序 subroutine4 R8 {) ^ [: b/ w0 p9 R3 A
子机构 sub-mechanism
2 r; S" _9 Z; A: l; d% X自动化 automation2 I" d# o. E4 g5 F; o
自锁 self-locking
1 E' L1 U, i* o自锁条件 condition of self-locking6 J5 p' E; S9 A6 y& j a* N* Z
自由度 degree of freedom, mobilityw3 C+ a2 y) h5 K& C
总重合度 total contact ratio' ^2 Z) o, s1 I. x) R$ Y" j
总反力 resultant force
* m" N7 C. g4 L" d, |( M总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
6 {. h( R$ ~4 b0 n组成原理 theory of constitution
* S: e0 D8 e" s3 q0 J$ y, [组合齿形 composite tooth form, I' r: c# S) ], l4 N D
组合安装 stack mounting
, u4 M. W+ U/ R, }8 }组合机构 combined mechanism6 I* ?# e2 Y2 P8 c1 I
阻抗力 resistance
: z N' i5 p7 u( ^& V2 u+ d最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work
4 z7 b. ~/ x/ [" @" ~纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio
8 b/ ^% w2 V# M2 R纵坐标 ordinate
8 B+ A/ d/ d8 U+ k$ B组合机构 combined mechanism2 `! [" }' p. C& F b7 X
最少齿数 minimum teeth number
/ T' h6 C! ?7 X最小向径 minimum radius
. s4 L' Y- z( Z6 v9 o; g# t作用力 applied force4 z }0 B! B4 Q' m7 ~- P
坐标系 coordinate frame1 M0 I1 G# v. O9 x
3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机
0 ]! o8 C9 a6 _- Mcnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床
& W$ Z' I& u! g4 }copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床6 W* p) C/ o, i/ R
copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床
( E$ H: k k! M2 K% H! }cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机
4 S3 v9 p7 y0 Rdrilling machine ?孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机
* g1 z$ P O7 I8 _engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床; H$ R; g3 e3 L$ U9 x- A
graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机
! ?1 B5 X7 o9 \horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心 internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床
9 O7 d: ?. j; Y3 U' ?jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床
7 f8 h4 K: Y) X1 t. @1 i, Alap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心r+ ^- t2 [ I/ m7 P3 \
multi model miller 靠磨铣床 NC drilling machine NC钻床
/ T+ F1 g7 G" e. I8 mNC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床- T$ t& c; k* E [& S7 q- M
NC programming system NC程式制作系统 planer 龙门刨床" k: [& w4 p/ X/ V5 z5 b' |
profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床
# N3 F4 U* `, T0 \! Nradial drilling machine 旋臂?床 shaper 牛头刨床5 j1 j4 ?% q/ t/ J: X; O
surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机& _" o. J8 u$ S& W( G! R- a
turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床
D1 C2 W& y5 ?. J4 o' vvertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机! S6 Z1 n/ _) N5 i& f+ `
barrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工. m, X! a: G- ] e: s/ f
broaching 拉刀切削 centering 定中心
A6 q$ i4 Q# n+ R9 H/ _- |* jcutting 切削 cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削& m! N6 p( u! j. \1 t. G. V
electric discharge machine 放电加工 electrolytic grinding 电解研磨
7 s! u2 F' Z" Membossing 压花加工 facing 面车削6 Z+ a l5 \' k
filing 锉刀修润 hand finishing 手工修润; P; U# t3 [/ B) p x9 L
hemming 卷边加工 hobbing 滚齿加工, v+ v$ Q! t* ]! R1 V
joggling 摇动加工 lapping 抛光/研磨修润% J1 O$ m \4 W0 [
laser beam machining 雷射加工 lathe cutting 车床车削1 c5 X6 c% B- K% H
planning 刨削加工 polishing 抛亮光& y' G$ G1 j. _ k. y0 @5 b
reaming 铰孔修润 rough machining 粗切削% F$ ]/ v% S& K; |
rounding 圆形加工 sawing 锯削5 U X# X5 Y/ J5 k
scaling 清除钢碇缺陷 shaping 成形加工
- Q+ d9 ]* n: v2 dskiving 表面研磨 slotting 切缝切削8 [4 a! |* H5 S8 I$ @( U" a
taper turning 锥度车削 thread cutting 螺纹切削
# i9 J: X c( D' M, ^ultrasonic machining 超音波加工 up cut milling 逆铣加工/ {2 |% P: g: c8 k
alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢. ?6 ]1 ]6 b: r% V' ]) p3 [" j
bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢4 _1 ^( d2 H" \5 ~) H
bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢
# v# k8 l# e6 n0 I! [# u' wclad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢
. s5 P$ P X1 Q# L4 I" Z, Q4 W2 D& C# femery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力
- }; O* d' M" B5 rforging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板
# f4 n7 M- H& b* ]/ T' o) Uhard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢
4 z: p7 Z+ u# L! g: ?$ H( Khot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢
$ f1 N$ l4 E; |# t' `% W& Alow manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢) `9 g0 ^& D" D
martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢
) @: c: F1 V! J$ Gmeehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材
! i( r- c2 k" w8 Umolybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢
0 B% q3 O5 [5 y: T/ k4 e9 L2 A1 Vnickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢& J+ B* o ]8 |8 D- m7 T4 Y
silicon steel sheet 矽钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢
) O' W" }7 y; s4 k6 ^, m4 u; k6 Stin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜
: b' _5 t: v: {) [9 s- Ktroostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel ?钢
5 t, @& D3 U H3 r6 D' u( c9 svinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板
/ v$ L" E0 U2 cacetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培
! |- G- S z, l) q6 d; Gangle welding 角焊 arc 电弧) Q' }9 ?& o4 K" z3 C G8 U
argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条
8 I3 d2 d5 l. W. d* U% q$ w+ a; lbutt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲& Z- H" t1 f/ T1 X
cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接
% G5 r3 ~' \1 ?, I; ^. ncrator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属* l; Z' ^+ F0 w* Y( ]' }
filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接& b4 ^$ x$ y1 f% s
gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接
# `/ b1 D: }! mhand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊
9 D$ s n( @( D; o& i$ Njig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接7 y' \# l5 n! f- O' x G
metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 点焊熔核
4 j! Z P! ^' k5 l6 b3 [overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法
1 i% @4 j% J/ ^6 N+ s; _plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接
6 d6 q+ w2 g4 ^ B& apressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割
. w9 j9 c( m4 O: M/ |% G' a6 ^0 {pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接8 {) D% M3 f& n
resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接2 t d" O" g6 Q' h4 n' z3 I
seam 焊缝 seaming 接合( a3 W' w6 |# r
seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接
1 V) A- D- I: {: P H% gskip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花
0 N# E5 T6 F X. P; K3 gspot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接1 K( A( \+ F3 c/ d" X& r
stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层
% j. R: l; f, P/ pvoid 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕$ l& i( i6 @/ v
weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹5 y. O$ C; \3 R: J; P( F v
weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入5 b- U) Y4 J- s& q7 q. r
weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接
, ^+ G9 l7 W/ L9 Pwelding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向2 }2 @) _0 T; h2 g9 b
welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂7 I0 L. H( e' Z
welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期
" k: o! X/ E6 O, ]" X7 \welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬& D2 [9 q9 K$ N' ^9 k) E( o
molding成型9 m+ [6 L& o* G0 g) _4 ~
spare parts=buffer备品. u* {: I' f! e I
coordinate座标
- p; a" P/ | R2 `9 Ndismantle the die折模5 b/ k- z! n! g) Z1 t9 j4 b
auxiliary fuction辅助功能
- S4 {! `4 m. C+ k0 ipoly-line多义线
- a7 R4 X% Z6 Y2 U0 q; Iheater band 加热片
]5 j& g1 d6 L6 ?! q, Y, Xthermocouple热电偶- j. E9 n' N. l: G" Q% e7 [ Q
sand blasting喷沙! G3 M2 G7 K, V0 ~9 q, @1 m. W- q
grit 砂砾
% G, d: F) j! F5 _0 j$ aderusting machine除锈机y/ Y" Y5 w+ ~5 \
degate打浇口
, H3 Y$ X- c* u5 }+ Adryer烘干机& t: b0 h, w, P" _
induction感应
* ]- q2 h% Y$ g6 o* V! ? `4 oinduction light感应光- Q# m% S& T( ]! P% T: B* s/ t
response=reaction=interaction感应- X2 ?8 b6 f8 W6 Q6 A/ I5 v1 q
ram连杆
& ]+ d8 L; _8 W+ s# e' redge finder巡边器
. ]- J2 k, v; n0 m2 u9 E* a# Dconcave凸
0 {- }6 n! Q. F# K: P: l) d$ y8 @convex凹
- V# F# V5 z, n7 w$ \short射料不足5 c0 x* {( ]7 B( d, n
nick缺口- u) N6 G" k1 e9 C
speck瑕??
, s0 a# G0 m8 C8 I' oshine亮班
; X- V4 D: p& t Nsplay 银纹4 n; U U f+ o, J* n
gas mark焦痕
, A7 O8 | G: Z- l; Xdelamination起鳞4 [6 F4 G- s; g: n. W6 p" C
cold slug冷块; r3 ?* P7 m$ H7 c
blush 导色& q% q7 Y% L( H3 M# n
gouge沟槽;凿槽2 f5 ?: u, M8 _: {
satin texture段面咬花
. C2 V: }: E" m$ lwitness line证示线
$ C) \5 S0 d) b& ypatent专利
5 b. u3 D+ e4 l' b6 X6 }grit沙砾1 ~, p8 k$ c8 y3 X4 b+ d
granule=peuet=grain细粒1 s: ^: E+ V* v8 {2 K; [
grit maker抽粒机
! x6 @/ h) H! Z8 ocushion缓冲
8 B) ~7 I( l" j3 d6 O* xmagnalium镁铝合金
* c5 I7 r! X" Z7 imagnesium镁金( q4 I$ j' Y/ D
metal plate钣金9 a0 K& J5 o3 U! Y4 v
lathe车 mill锉
- U& H' e7 Q$ A( a) T) c/ Q( qplane刨
5 {" o) E+ F( S! bgrind磨
4 `" K7 |2 m1 j5 T$ I9 t6 Y5 Fdrill铝
2 v2 y/ n% y; ?8 j/ }$ s* Z9 mboring镗6 V8 G. J: B) A
blinster气泡
" \& n# T, Z3 m( |fillet镶;嵌边u' b3 l( |# V* }% F$ h+ k
through-hole form通孔形式7 s/ Y+ B9 |3 q; W
voller pin formality滚针形式. P9 W6 O3 ?& N9 _" K
cam driver铡楔
; B8 M! n" O4 A$ d- Ashank摸柄% `9 m- \' O, S e4 H1 N) ?, K& ]
crank shaft曲柄轴
9 X y- O3 U2 l3 [/ P' G# Q9 naugular offset角度偏差4 K( b8 p$ B8 f3 g' Y9 e3 Q$ t
velocity速度
7 H& Q/ H% g8 G9 n4 K2 i& uproduction tempo生产进度现状
! @6 p' J7 N u! K& Ltorque扭矩) P' i1 h8 m! L; ]9 U! [* ]2 k
spline=the multiple keys花键! P2 C z$ A# t: q) h1 w" @
quenching淬火
1 S$ X. @, h5 g. c; e; h7 [% Qtempering回火, W! j6 Y% n) W( B9 L/ J
annealing退火- q7 p/ o# F* S+ Y6 G, p
carbonization碳化
0 G W" ?& u$ c- A4 x, v8 Etungsten high speed steel钨高速的
+ a" t8 H( J6 N9 V* pmoly high speed steel钼高速的
9 ? K$ I% z5 P! M. Borganic solvent有机溶剂
/ k. j: D6 k! w( L. z3 s3 D& U! l4 q& cbracket小磁导4 r9 Y6 z. ~' l2 K! r3 w1 e# {; h
liaison联络单
) j, q) b( `& O. rvolatile挥发性
1 A; P5 \, x4 W0 T6 ? _resistance电阻, V; j0 C; @7 C2 G2 V) i
ion离子
* |5 z1 ?! B1 g. h( N& v! v& [2 ktitrator滴定仪
/ g+ y3 {, R7 |0 R6 J5 t9 g, ?beacon警示灯
: [2 U: u: L* W2 Lcoolant冷却液
! e7 K9 F" z$ Fcrusher破碎机* \) P c" y7 |. P
点 dot3 w; g7 d3 u2 _6 w! j/ V( J' Y
点阵间距；点阵间隔 lattice spacing
! f v+ H+ v6 u( I7 }点焊接 spot welding
/ I% x# O; T* L# {醛树脂；电玉 ureaformaldehyde (UF)) r" X' n5 n8 e3 x' y4 [" j/ c7 k2 M
十八画& W" X6 l8 ?+ n- q. b* s3 ^7 Q
断面线 cross hatching line: Y+ Z$ Y. S8 V6 w1 x
断裂 fracture
$ ]+ V+ z, M6 N5 a( [/ O$ [4 H% Z$ X: i断路掣 miniature circuit breaker (MCB); q0 E1 V* }" q) D$ J3 M* d, P
柜 carcase% Z0 S1 Z4 d! F
台夹；固定夹 bench holdfast
n( ~: h( a$ f( i* q台阻 bench stop
5 i0 o" S( q+ z. x3 j X/ K" q5 ?( I p台垫；垫板 bench hook5 {9 i( o4 W, m( W. s, Z' t
簧片 spring
2 Y6 D2 H7 e$ r. X2 c简单齿轮系 simple gear train
9 o. S, S4 x o3 E, ?) d简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 廿三画
2 R) P2 h. M1 n2 C& J! a: @# S% }1 r纤维 fibre$ A% ?! o2 Q& w" @4 t* U( O/ a
纤维板 fibre board
! ~' f/ ^: m! H+ r) w( }3 a+ t纤维素醋酸酯 cellulose acetate (CA)
+ u+ {+ l* R8 z5 `变形；扭曲 distortion3 k3 K' Z! g% M, g6 R
变速系统 speed control system8 ?: D7 H! ]4 n6 C
变压器；火牛 transformer
& s3 C8 f' S. a; H- k逻辑状态 logic state' K8 h/ Z9 w1 N0 v
逻辑门 logic gate9 G6 U* }7 u6 N I
髓线 medullary ray1 W5 b7 e, z( T
体积 volume' ~' V! A& G" N3 M6 ]
鹬嘴钳 snipe nose pliers
P, [3 i5 c6 y廿四画
+ C( S& n* s# [9 @( P灵敏度 sensitivity" M# \% U" ? T
廿五画u7 Q% p! p/ v/ }$ Q( n8 D( V
镶边 lipping
9 Q( v$ X) p8 O2 [( C$ n0 f廿六画3 N( a# R S1 R- S+ Z( K/ X6 @3 D
钻 drill7 w8 \: {8 ?' W: t9 A
钻孔；钻削 drill; drilling7 l4 I# u/ ] y T1 o& g
钻床 drilling machine( x+ [5 d) ~8 I: w8 [
钻嘴 bit
9 [5 q8 T# o* u+ J: d, c* |1 b钻头夹盘 drill chuck
/ \; c& F. w2 w3 X钻头扳手 drill chuck key* P/ I+ @' H# N# X
凿 chisel' J3 r/ n6 [* t; s9 r
凿切 chiselling& }+ E% ], Y3 ^' [+ M- i5 E
凿身 chisel blade9 s- D6 }' X/ |! q
其它Y% |. x. `+ k& I& Z
G 字夹 G clamp
4 d. e, u2 y; K2 N+ g/ z( y( xG 码 G code
2 w/ r1 O: F) |8 s* o! J! V/ @M 码 M code- p b5 y0 N4 x+ J
PN 结 PN junction
# x w! h3 F7 GPVC 胶；聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)# C" R3 L: w2 ?, h0 |1 {% I# V' Y
T 尺；丁字尺 tee square6 m7 M1 o. ^( W" o1 e% G( P+ P
T 字叉榫 tee bridle joint
6 B4 b. U2 X3 y3 e' QT 角榫 tee angle joint
6 B9 W7 t6 z/ o' L; c; z# CT 型接合 tee joint. |9 B) ^5 x# Y! V$ H! m# k" M
V 字板 V-board
0 S. L$ w7 `. G; ^! B" ?V 形坑带和滑轮 vee belt and pulley
% ^8 k1 ^; s7 E( a! F1 p0 aV 形枕 V block7 f7 Z7 ?7 b) l9 ^) \
V 型槽座与钳 vee block & clamp
- N- V; ^2 Z4 T& P& M; l+ I+ l7 [Assembly line组装线
* v9 E2 C3 g. yLayout布置图
# H$ J f/ k! }/ e/ CConveyer流水线物料板
1 G& t5 _& X, o7 ^. ~0 ~Rivet table拉钉机0 @$ K* B7 c Q
Rivet gun拉钉枪9 R6 }3 F/ X- d1 Q+ M( P6 j
Screw driver起子
2 l) g2 {5 ]4 k# s+ e& h: K, QElectric screw driver电动起子$ }4 @% I( R, s2 {) I
Pneumatic screw driver气动起子
# M. e9 s7 P% H4 H0 Tworktable 工作桌
# R! e5 i; _/ E1 C) Z) c* QOOBA开箱检查+ m9 x/ |$ V" s% Q) Z
fit together组装在一起3 m+ ]7 P* E$ B7 M' E) S
fasten锁紧(螺丝)
5 {; x& U4 c8 e9 N* Mfixture 夹具(治具)
* O" s0 r$ L6 ^pallet栈板
+ S3 M P# x6 Bbarcode条码
( c! E7 X; n( m9 y5 {. tbarcode scanner条码扫描器- n/ d* ]9 h, k9 S9 D
fuse together熔合; o& E& H) E/ q, w5 }- D' K# R
fuse machine热熔机
7 o! R' v+ x8 Wrepair修理9 r: k8 M5 x r0 n
operator作业员2 G3 }1 J0 i$ }5 a' O! e
QC品管$ W/ D, E$ {' g( v
supervisor 课长1 O3 v2 n& v5 A( j* {
ME制造工程师
" r9 t$ F- H- e$ VMT制造生技
8 X9 l2 b7 b5 {( E1 ~cosmetic inspect外观检查
: \8 ~6 ^% Q3 O5 linner parts inspect内部检查) }0 k! } n$ f9 R
thumb screw大头螺丝
/ _/ U/ K3 c* V0 [7 ?6 ]" J4 b- {lbs. inch镑、英寸" S- J- Q G! j+ ?
EMI gasket导电条
5 c6 Q7 @( K) p5 } @front plate前板- A7 m+ a5 R! D% L" e* G4 n
rear plate后板5 _- r0 f2 e- e/ x3 e% Z& [
chassis 基座5 _9 a1 u2 x/ C2 D9 @
bezel panel面板+ p& D( ~7 v6 x0 `1 h5 g& ~
power button电源按键8 ~. w" \5 l0 U1 ]- s$ w/ w7 n; O
reset button重置键
! E8 ]( s" r& F. m9 w* I3 GHi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试* y: [. a) u) G" k9 O8 A% j
Voltage switch of SPS
/ D. H7 s0 I/ u1 ]5 A Q& d电源电压接拉键8 @- F' f* _! n
sheet metal parts 冲件
% r, D" q4 o3 yplastic parts塑胶件
+ N% r2 e! v, f k7 w( mSOP制造作业程序: D( r( A" x J4 P2 e
material check list物料检查表
% R ~2 y/ N3 j. u$ Zwork cell工作间
3 g' N$ e7 R/ u) n4 ~trolley台车
& A- s( S/ N/ p7 d2 dcarton纸箱! y% V; u; Z0 s7 H$ y/ z
sub-line支线; o& N. ?. F1 F+ P& z
left fork叉车4 X1 n5 K2 D/ U3 ?& h: t4 M; ]* K
production department生产部门
7 ^+ X+ f* e5 E$ L; U% uplanning department企划部
; N2 O( o, t# i9 r/ S& bQC Section品管科
- [. O3 ~# F! h$ w- Kstamping factory冲压厂" C! z! d: y; ~4 c9 _0 o
painting factory烤漆厂
# u2 A' p8 B B, Rmolding factory成型厂
" `2 K( _+ G! Jcommon equipment常用设备
# P8 {' t$ ?8 B1 ]& I _uncoiler and straightener整平机
# \# P( w% K- a- g/ B8 u- y9 h6 opunching machine 冲床
- w/ G& @) h1 X0 S' A( V2 trobot机械手
; X$ }0 m' U. g8 C% R. ihydraulic machine油压机% H9 }( P1 N6 G. u
lathe车床, x9 @9 ~1 V7 I( v2 i
planer |'plein?|刨床! J. g) [+ |! b+ [: N; w
miller铣床" ]1 y. n" w6 ?6 p K j9 I5 k
grinder磨床
: y `1 F6 o: L! f7 k2 q) N4 g: J" ~driller铣床; N5 N7 J% F! t7 V# f1 U! W9 n4 `
linear cutting线切割9 Z& K2 K! `% B! B5 Q- s' ^" f5 W) r
electrical sparkle电火花/ O9 i# Q E" U8 k7 m- M
welder电焊机
* c+ N& B7 k: `+ i N2 ~3 r5 Vstaker=reviting machine铆合机
# Y7 m# V& U2 l( l, Y8 G6 K% Kposition职务* b. {. m' E, i9 c+ ?
president董事长$ r k' J4 [% ~; x' Q
general manager总经理
3 Q0 v: @! y! N* V# U/ j; u' Aspecial assistant manager特助
! E2 f3 i( `1 j$ nfactory director厂长! i4 h# a% Z* N ~6 B0 @% W! C
department director部长
+ G: }* K; w2 I; V. |( K* z) ?7 R8 A9 Vdeputy manager | =vice manager副理
( N5 T. ?$ x0 B/ t, o3 u* n Csection supervisor课长! ]- v! m+ X& n: H' r7 B4 Q' ~
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长0 {- K' y q/ f, J) b6 A
group leader/supervisor组长
+ i0 J% G3 {! [+ `line supervisor线长
2 T, y8 N. K' t) A gassistant manager助理
& y, V3 o0 ~: `to move, to carry, to handle搬运2 Q9 a* e4 l3 Y7 y7 n* ?
be put in storage入库
5 D$ N: K7 h. k7 E7 Vpack packing包装
% l9 J2 q5 ?1 ~( @! ?( i5 sto apply oil擦油) T9 C$ n( O; B8 a) v$ Z1 _2 Q
to file burr 锉毛刺
6 ^& \7 u7 J( _9 lfinal inspection终检* n( B$ N1 O. ^% C
to connect material接料
( G! [/ n2 }1 h/ Dto reverse material 翻料
; `' V8 ]0 p9 D \6 i1 Y% M6 @ } c/ V$ Xwet station沾湿台$ g/ Y5 p2 M1 H* K3 U8 h
Tiana天那水
+ p; a2 j4 [! Vcleaning cloth抹布
6 s1 z# u- C! mto load material上料% u* Q2 Y Y( {. o, [
to unload material卸料3 _& U7 J0 P( r, |2 S, y
to return material/stock to退料$ s# y* G4 Y) S2 i9 ^) r
scraped |'skr?pid|报废; {1 P7 r3 |$ Z+ p V% Q2 N
scrape ..v.刮;削
) k2 D. i+ I1 K% `' mdeficient purchase来料不良! w# A, O3 m2 l% o- z
manufacture procedure制程2 l$ Q" x! q& Y) q, i: i
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良+ Z: L; ]5 U8 C: _
oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化+ ]4 a! Q- @+ l, N
scratch刮伤
9 `2 w# N$ r1 n @0 @6 A, R( \dents压痕
3 {3 C2 Y" G, c9 zdefective upsiding down抽芽不良
" a+ N2 u" i& ^7 s' a% vdefective to staking铆合不良/ s: q# Y% }# m9 q7 `2 K4 D5 h! W! x
embedded lump镶块
: J5 J6 B5 Y: G: g$ K' v6 Rfeeding is not in place送料不到位
' z) o2 u0 o# r. ?stamping-missing漏冲* t$ w; E* e: g9 B' ?4 I; S
production capacity生产力
; p% A3 l# J3 K! Teducation and training教育与训练! w( j. E- \$ y. ?. |4 ?/ y
proposal improvement提案改善( D# S8 ~1 O) j. U
spare parts=buffer备件$ F: M6 j0 @3 L2 t" D
forklift叉车% A$ Q- f. S" a: N
trailer=long vehicle拖板车/ I/ h/ i) Z/ q) g0 X( X
compound die合模4 q/ _/ i$ X- e8 }7 n; e
die locker锁模器& \/ {. k' h1 c3 x
pressure plate=plate pinch压板( ~& n- g6 [1 F. m7 W+ _
bolt螺栓% I6 }: Q1 u1 P
name of a department部门名称3 l: J0 S0 Q9 X6 m
administration/general affairs dept总务部" c E1 P) j( n8 O3 r, \
automatic screwdriver电动启子: Z# Z: f( n: d
thickness gauge厚薄规
/ ^9 k# N- b9 J+ fgauge(or jig)治具
$ f9 z% Z. K3 D- N" h( a( B2 Kpower wire电源线! s: j/ ^% i- w6 f# n$ u
buzzle蜂鸣器
1 Y& E* S/ P, C; W$ idefective product label不良标签
$ {, l1 ^: z8 _* L0 Hidentifying sheet list标示单
, o/ {0 y0 s1 t' {% {2 yscrewdriver holder起子插座. _0 f0 F$ }0 U( P
pedal踩踏板8 x0 F( f0 a: @6 [8 @
stopper阻挡器
4 m' @! D& L1 W$ mflow board流水板0 N: W& k8 v ?( Q
hydraulic handjack油压板车3 }8 |/ S+ X: d9 m: U0 _: { H8 Z" d* j
forklift叉车
: ^ N7 q0 h2 bpallet栈板4 V2 d4 O. V4 o/ [6 c% q8 H
glove(s)手套
E5 a8 M9 M" E/ y8 u) p7 g( Oglove(s) with exposed fingers割手套
w- V4 W H6 m9 `thumb大拇指
3 t* p- L* p8 m6 hforefinger食指
9 [0 K5 Y r/ Z6 J# v) tmidfinger中指
; [" c5 G0 v" e0 W0 r' tring finger无名指. J9 a7 r' S& U9 w
little finger小指
' m2 K8 A% B" Rband-aid创可贴% J& Y$ `$ M; B% m
iudustrial alcohol工业酒精
6 X# n" Y! j; w7 \! ^! c% ialcohol container沾湿台! K5 G& o4 |0 l6 Y) ~; e" ]$ @
head of screwdriver起子头$ P& G4 J6 K' Z: A
sweeper扫把
- J9 k7 [# {- ]mop拖把
5 L3 W* |! }& e4 ]6 _/ `( qvaccum cleaner吸尘器
3 {7 @# S4 m+ J3 s" j. [/ T6 rrag 抹布+ ~! Z! p/ D& `9 W0 i* b% y% J3 ~
garbage container灰箕
( e2 ~* S: c+ ?garbage can垃圾箱' U3 s' k3 a9 P! p/ S% ~
garbage bag垃圾袋+ S' Q' p8 S6 A& \4 M( u
chain链条
7 j# V1 |. C# |% L/ o) j( kjack升降机3 i: p* A$ C3 {: z. N4 b: K
production line流水线
! A" u3 ? j: _- Pchain链条槽% S. B" |- D" m) c8 y3 t
magnetizer加磁器
# g! z7 N+ K, p% M9 w: s5 x2 ylamp holder灯架a: U+ L I L3 a" G
to mop the floor拖地" D! l* s1 ^! d) W& V
to clean the floor扫地
+ ^ d; W. j2 f: u) Eto clean a table擦桌子
) l, B- q* n6 u- o6 Mair pipe 气管
8 S0 L% B* @1 N% Q' z3 m3 C( P L8 spackaging tool打包机% Y: h1 F7 y1 O, G# S. d: D/ t" {
packaging打包
/ h3 O m/ s2 Q+ i9 omissing part漏件
. Y4 J" n! ]8 iwrong part错件* I& @7 v. R' @( G. ^$ w+ a
excessive defects过多的缺陷
- \6 [; M+ n( [ ocritical defect极严重缺陷7 E u% x+ V" C+ G/ W$ [, L
major defect主要缺陷. y% ]4 E w A" ]' R3 N
minor defect次要缺陷( j1 `5 ]1 x; z1 b' r# \. Y
not up to standard不合规格! g2 J& {- S# p9 C
dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小), i) ^7 p3 L# N, O' `9 Z1 C
cosmetic defect外观不良
% C: k" Q; A: G) }9 F! W( gslipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头
9 g: \; R# B# q+ b+ I! ?4 cslipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手
3 Z$ I; p! [) _: W3 X& E/ H; bspeckle斑点
/ x0 _/ C" Z# n1 Jmildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉
: T( k, ^2 e# Y4 F) D% |1 grust生锈
, X. [; L7 O' N3 o3 h* S( y" Rdeformation变形1 G/ k( O4 y4 Z) A7 a4 r
burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边
: o1 ]9 i- @0 K; q O. C( cpoor staking铆合不良# y, p* Y% p+ ?& }: x. {; J
excesssive gap间隙过大
5 k6 [4 N$ w+ @* r4 b" W7 rgrease/oil stains油污& U% x& b U1 k5 _4 w
inclusion杂质2 [! }6 j8 J% Q( e& g
painting peel off脏污6 }+ j7 }" A4 x' [( @/ }2 c) Z
shrinking/shrinkage缩水" g0 D8 f6 n" e! n
mixed color杂色
! S2 V. ^4 z/ U- u. |scratch划伤9 g6 W- Q, u- B. p) z0 ^
poor processing 制程不良
% Q' @1 K2 j) X {2 w) f0 epoor incoming part事件不良4 D8 ]+ ]; [/ P
fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱
, A% L7 q, g8 F, @, opainting make-up补漆- Y9 {" w) E- y8 Q
discoloration羿色5 u) ]: |7 F) y6 B6 H
water spots水渍" u' w* r1 D* r: n& V+ y+ v4 S7 p" o
polishing/surface processing表面处理
3 V( g6 x: O& e& pexposed metal/bare metal金属裸露
( Q3 P1 p6 n! s7 flack of painting烤漆不到位3 E- m5 J- p1 ~
safety安全$ A7 s* C( Z( N/ ^. i. O
quality品质
0 ~) g, M" t2 ]% z* V) F8 \delivery deadline交货期9 `. ~" ^- n$ O0 K3 K. S
cost成本0 s. v. e4 n) L, A# n2 s; j
engineering工程! C4 t# q1 j$ w3 l
die repair模修6 P2 m$ j$ w7 D( L
enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划/ l! @! [- C+ K2 ^4 A
QC品管: |! q( v8 V) f( I1 |5 _
die worker模工. C5 p5 J5 M O/ r/ F# c
production, to produce生产! J& m; x/ p# L8 G# A% b) Q& h. I
equipment设备! r# w. }8 B t, {4 T2 x& b
to start a press开机" g- S2 D( N; y/ Z
stop/switch off a press关机
# W: u! W- ?2 ^2 o8 G6 x" sclassification整理
/ O) q2 h+ N0 v+ @$ A# g2 i# T6 ~regulation整顿3 N6 Z6 w- d4 _2 _, _4 L4 R
cleanness清扫
: [& d; G; R+ u$ Econservation清洁
9 C5 t' Z9 @! ^6 v9 m5 ?! @culture教养6 s6 P2 c, f) n- B+ t
qualified products, up-to-grade products良品7 f. G6 a: ?# y3 D ~1 B/ Q
defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品
6 M b5 F$ Y. R' Gwaste废料
1 R% ?( G% W7 m, wboard看板
P4 ^- `3 t$ h. }# [; x# o6 ~1 tfeeder送料机
- u1 f! s# S7 l. h- m2 gsliding rack滑料架
7 d) F: J# M, P% Q; O# Rdefective product box不良品箱
: e, s. n1 a) T, L- N# C4 y; Adie change 换模+ m: z) Z7 o; V3 i' O: y5 p
to fix a die装模# b) |( R L6 {5 W4 I o
to take apart a die拆模: J3 k: u4 y+ k9 Z: j* F
to repair a die修模
4 G2 t( ^& L0 x9 gpacking material包材
4 i B6 f: f9 N9 ^# n6 |4 ~basket蝴蝶竺
1 l, x8 u. _. A% w. x. P8 Splastic basket胶筐
o! A6 q0 b( R Disolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板
5 G2 q. I# e' s9 m% Z6 H6 X# ~) Ucarton box纸箱+ j4 b0 e& p. p8 @$ {
to pull and stretch拉深
% Y* T3 }' s; p' s9 J7 [ D. Y4 G( g& Vto put material in place, to cut material, to input落料
+ U, @! L f$ e% a% |8 b4 Oto impose lines压线a6 \% B- G. s7 F9 \
to compress, compressing压缩
, D3 g5 u( p2 |! z8 V- S8 s5 H$ Xcharacter die字模( }& k+ ~ L# n; M9 P k/ m1 {' k# T6 @
to feed, feeding送料
! ^% n' {( ?/ p, h0 K7 @# X: A) N7 ?transportation运输
- j& _; |# l+ V4 [' [+ _3 c- J0 v(be)qualfied, up to grade合格& N' Z/ M3 s% {0 T9 W" }
not up to grade, not qualified不合格
6 M6 a" F& j) ~* [" ?1 Xmaterial change, stock change材料变更
x, n* K4 o/ P/ {3 O& I( Tfeature change 特性变更+ r3 Q/ c/ }) S( t; T
evaluation评估
) \- `5 ^& ^5 P# d% A. Y( |prepare for, make preparations for 准备
) K d P$ f2 W H" y6 {parameters参数
8 _! m7 ? A+ U. `, j# q, m1 Protating speed, revolution转速: ~/ ]6 K. J- p# B: @
manufacture management制造管理2 }/ `: a- M& o1 j% m9 [; x) e, L
abnormal handling异常处理
0 {. W3 {3 Q+ T1 B) bproduction unit生产单位
1 Q# p0 r& I y7 |" o' T3 q Clots of production生产批量
# y. L; h' z$ ~9 V- d" ~/ _steel plate钢板, I6 u7 l& H2 T8 W) P
roll material卷料- A% q1 H+ S: r6 G8 i* p9 m
manufacture procedure制程- v% ]$ K7 ?* ~0 Q. |9 ~: _
operation procedure作业流程
( S) f; \% R- E( s0 L$ Sto revise, modify修订9 t9 s, b* I2 B( I* |
to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换
7 K/ Q. F3 @% @3 a! p0 C! `engineering, project difficulty0 K& w: g5 V5 V" V7 a
工程瓶颈
: B7 B! E n2 F5 z$ o9 L( y: S& }# Hstage die工程模
% G3 F( ?% S: i2 ?automation自动化
3 t. L$ b1 r8 R6 N9 c$ f7 N" X6 qto stake, staking, reviting铆合! ]* q, s+ y' s' s
add lubricating oil加润滑油`/ v3 `$ ?9 b9 Q R
shut die架模
- l; L$ K; |) J* Lshut height of a die架模高度
$ Q% I0 U; x- R( Vanalog-mode device类模器
p6 o( Y' X( p5 x* O+ G. G; edie lifter举模器
* e, e1 u% l! M5 N% Pargon welding氩焊
4 z" E, Y1 c+ d7 wvocabulary for stamping
/ e* q( i+ l3 S! Y! m冲压常词汇" p" y5 z, `2 k; q, I i6 Q7 X2 x
stamping, press冲压
0 P- @# q4 V. ?) B. R" V' qpunch press, dieing out press冲床5 Y/ S; x, G0 Q& z5 e# ~
uncoiler & strainghtener整平机& S3 p0 b/ Y( ~) D# p" f
feeder送料机
1 M ^/ z0 ^4 ]5 vrack, shelf, stack料架. T2 b8 b/ Z5 \+ x- D8 y8 t+ ~+ ~
cylinder油缸7 K( [$ ?+ U- m
robot机械手; d4 @/ |8 e2 G, s3 G
taker取料机# { _& h* j- i
conveyer belt输送带
/ H$ ~& @/ b# f1 ^transmission rack输送架/ \$ s5 x4 |/ @# I# v
top stop上死点
( q* _; f/ V m- R9 Obottom stop下死点# R8 M" [) w; T& J
one stroke一行程8 P# m) e* O1 W* \) d& D
inch寸动1 v! G4 K6 K a: r z3 d
to continue, cont.连动6 V, ^+ y' u9 |
to grip(material)吸料
* T$ B$ ?% P- X: G' _location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块
# {( T1 c/ }& }% F/ q; G+ Oreset复位* X- y$ b7 O/ D4 k! W. A
smoothly顺利
- P$ ]7 W& \+ Q" l7 ~dent压痕
1 P7 p( V7 K- f: l; C5 sscratch刮伤
/ f( U# m" a( y* @- Q) edeformation变形$ w+ ?/ ]. h6 f; G2 @4 ~" i* W
filings铁削
( q% F3 j4 G! w1 P( I4 Ato draw holes抽孔
U x. K6 e- jinquiry, search for查寻" Z, ?2 G/ r8 h2 M
to stock, storage, in stock库存6 e! s8 K% N: Z; L3 l
receive领取' y( K2 n) g, `0 a/ _) d
approval examine and verify审核) n% T; W* ?/ K4 g) h$ d- F1 f! _# u
processing, to process加工
1 Z) X# k5 d2 S4 n; d' d) E/ ]delivery, to deliver 交货8 V; T# B; r$ r
to return delivenry to.0 b) Y0 v) S, I5 B, P
to send delinery back2 n' [: k; I, Y3 r7 D
to retrn of goods退货
/ l# B0 E, q8 j) m8 c# r( M3 Jregistration登记1 Y1 ]0 G+ L, ^* o, R5 I- M& n
registration card登记卡+ }' q! ?1 G: p# Q; p
to control管制- O2 N5 L8 ?2 ?; y$ L( X% {% Z" d
to put forward and hand in提报: h1 U% s" C- l4 X0 _% H8 k
safe stock安全库存
c2 T* x+ `( ?$ gacceptance = receive验收2 B- S# l2 f$ ^5 p" x
to notice通知
, U* O/ _- M& S% j, r( U. o# `application form for purchase请购单
$ T, I! ~+ E1 w% |# n* A: Qconsume, consumption消耗8 s# j$ L! N! k
to fill in填写
9 V/ t- V7 s; w5 u' F! e7 Q3 ~abrasion磨损
: C6 }& x8 }' \) ^reverse angle = chamfer倒角, L$ t0 C4 h. I$ b( c& b
character die字模; H# Q2 c6 H; C2 \6 [+ F9 D
to collect, to gather收集
2 K' W# H% Q! }failure, trouble故障
, g5 p7 j! N7 \: x, r6 }/ Estatistics统计9 O! X) }. F7 r/ M- t( U! U. W0 h
demand and supply需求9 z/ ~0 N5 D8 U+ g. F
career card履历卡, t- F! f) S% O u: l1 e, G
to take apart a die卸下模具
9 V0 S8 p+ a" c8 ~1 x `to load a die装上模具
8 x# a8 C; R- `! }+ Wto tight a bolt拧紧螺栓+ T$ m! l; c+ t" X2 ~/ D9 i
to looser a bolt拧松螺栓4 d8 [* |0 L2 y
to move away a die plate移走模板3 H% R# P" L T9 s' O# K
easily damaged parts易损件
" G4 \( V% Y4 w; U% i$ ustandard parts标准件
7 Q+ Z1 }) T0 d1 Q6 C+ e% d$ I5 ]breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂
* J/ o5 S, b- b" z7 {, z% Wto lubricate润滑
Z& L" \. v! v8 Y% f6 ^common vocabulary for die engineering5 n" N8 b- A5 D: e0 A# j$ q
模具工程常用词汇
/ u/ D% x1 O$ H+ \5 ydie 模具/ H! r& A/ g3 L4 R% @: x H
figure file, chart file图档
/ L: n8 o0 t f; b+ ?- qcutting die, blanking die冲裁模
& G" O2 T3 }7 M2 D( fprogressive die, follow (-on)die( p% x( Y$ N3 x3 P
连续模6 k$ {3 U [. F) [$ l
compound die复合模, }6 [! ?8 Z# H) V0 y* K: m
punched hole冲孔. `, }/ \4 m0 w, t7 r$ b6 x% g& b4 l9 K2 C
panel board镶块
% I9 @7 Q' S' k: Y7 g# o7 hto cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边) i$ w7 `8 w6 B4 R3 g+ E; s
to bending折弯; J* Z/ o& A2 L8 E* `
to pull, to stretch拉伸
" x4 F) {4 g3 I4 P# tLine streching, line pulling线拉伸5 J+ Y- t+ Y$ A0 L
engraving, to engrave刻印
7 i6 F" `4 T. J/ Oupsiding down edges翻边
5 C% s0 l2 G* y+ p: sto stake铆合
- L, I, L0 d9 w4 X5 vdesigning, to design设计5 U4 v/ y* }7 f! W9 X
design modification设计变化
( K5 d( E( h9 j9 G6 t' b& D5 R, Edie block模块
; v2 `. |- @; n7 Q- ^; v0 G g: ofolded block折弯块
9 d3 M. Q2 f3 i2 o. e# ~& Asliding block滑块) ?' g; n6 z3 Q8 j2 `/ M
location pin定位销6 V3 r: } i# L! M8 }- C
lifting pin顶料销6 X- N; e8 J$ ]. h
die plate, front board模板
2 I0 r7 q2 s& E' S$ L! `% Ypadding block垫块$ A+ @. u2 K) [ s7 y
stepping bar垫条
% g& S! J- E8 |4 ^upper die base上模座
$ e$ V' ?2 u y9 dlower die base下模座. N t' v* @2 m. v3 P L, D
upper supporting blank上承板" B5 \) M& s- p$ K! x6 Q8 {
upper padding plate blank上垫板
6 h) U, }/ Y. \$ d* Cspare dies模具备品% F% C) d, T9 U# t; ~. D
spring 弹簧K4 U) p$ M A1 z2 e8 n" E( L
bolt螺栓
( M2 \: N* i9 y- H0 U bdocument folder文件夹
3 e/ h4 Z( D: tfile folder资料夹
. Y& \: S- I4 fto put file in order整理资料0 A8 y S! W: t* ]
spare tools location手工备品仓5 L; _7 q7 V. z b- ]9 T
first count初盘人. W6 X9 G4 a7 c4 @
first check初盘复棹人
0 U. g: D# v, o- Dsecond count 复盘人0 S) \/ r* v+ z& X/ H( K5 c
second check复盘复核人# e- s" k1 l! ~# G+ m V
equipment设备
( C3 i0 r2 l8 Q2 Xwaste materials废料( `8 W5 A9 H, }! n6 J" K/ h
work in progress product在制品
" Q6 h2 h: f) t5 @$ K+ kcasing = containerazation装箱
, c+ t1 H2 ` L7 X( Gquantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量) ]2 L( l5 n; V* S8 J
quantity of customs count! y( `. l7 y" A' r( X' g
会计师盘,点数量
5 a+ F$ _9 p5 O. u/ `, z) D$ R* zthe first page第一联. \; ?9 g9 X+ c3 j3 i
filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查
2 x: o! j+ H) R1 s$ Iend-user/using unit(department)使用单位
$ q6 t" ?2 P' b) X6 m3 d2 N6 Lsummary of year-end physical inventory bills
3 _, K* E) O7 f$ n年终盘点截止单据汇总表& G, I$ \ Z4 A$ P
bill name单据名称
) D2 V, L. q* O, _, aThis sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting% Y( r; w) l) M0 F- B* h
department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial
. d$ x$ G$ D% |8 w: E8 ldepartment)" a9 l9 @; `+ r, _ Y3 X. Y! ~7 k7 h. j
本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)8 y9 t5 I: K W( V2 c o- P
Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and
. O5 R+ R; R0 p5 _4 d4 `physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表) j" ^* s1 u/ q+ e! S Q( A
blank and waste sheet NO.
7 }7 {# z1 D4 b( q Z7 p5 t5 [空白与作废单号
5 y# A# h" B* D$ w v' |5 V5 iplate电镀
, u( ?0 g; M1 _mold成型3 S. L8 W; y4 h$ {4 E' K) ^
material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料
+ J6 H% z: I' ]9 Jnot included in physical inventory不列入盘点
. c) T5 ^! C Zsample样品
7 E5 \, V3 ^- }2 w# Wincoming material to be inspected进货待验
/ e e+ C0 }+ kdescription品名
8 F( h0 I6 L% w6 d% w+ s& ~9 X: `steel/rolled steel钢材3 `3 Z1 j! c! Q& e+ ^
material statistics sheet$ [4 d4 V' G6 ?4 Q; _4 E6 o
物料统计明细表
. k1 a' T# ], n- r* s$ ^meeting minutes会议记录
- s5 v/ j# ?6 z/ [2 U/ Hmeeting type 会别3 Y+ O3 q o4 i2 a( l
distribution department分发单位
6 `- r1 i: x3 ^+ K+ G; W2 W. Xlocation地点
) Y+ [8 S' Q1 q' K+ g# ochairman主席1 w; ?, k( ^9 T4 |. |$ w
present members出席人员2 }' A9 {( Q" k# P1 F: m
subject主题
# S( e: q6 z; k( g e1 |conclusion结论
0 |) z8 ?4 w* k( Q: [7 Vdecision items决议事项+ x, |* O/ O) q- p3 i) v4 u) c" K
responsible department负责单位
$ c: |9 Q) y; e# b+ A) Kpre-fixed finishing date预定完成日
( U' k* {! A( l/ E4 Q0 Z) a5 ~approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办
! d4 w+ k8 G9 V4 T; q2 ePCE assembly production schedule sheet
5 u7 ]6 \$ |- S1 u+ C# rPCE组装厂生产排配表6 D2 G& i" C, n' v) X( [* L
model机锺
! Y4 {, g# U% y& ]$ i( `3 {work order工令+ @$ j) D: F, g
revision版次
}% F: W! [* d4 j& C( Tremark备注+ T8 `" }; i# @: o8 U$ E1 ^& u% o; {
production control confirmation生产确认# S1 n& B9 W' k+ n
checked by初审
( O0 C% U7 z/ s& y' m5 |approved by核准, k% m9 K3 k& M* \) z
department部门
5 E! K6 O7 C( d. |, i0 istock age analysis sheet
s/ `8 y2 [* ~( }9 y5 q* _库存货龄分析表! V: B4 n! s7 X
on-hand inventory现有库存
+ B& m, q5 R" y' n7 I; l w- p4 Favailable material良品可使用
! k2 q$ Y2 ^* `# g; l. D9 i kobsolete material良品已呆滞
- Q" y; O3 s( z; |! Eto be inspected or reworked
5 N+ Q" F; \& }, u待验或重工
2 z+ `' e8 Z2 e; D0 X' I l1 w8 g* w% btotal合计
7 F9 X% o- ~1 B+ Acause description原因说明6 G) X+ _( ?6 Q; e' }0 P9 V
part number/ P/N 料号; i z+ J3 t. r3 F" j6 X. ?7 q
type形态
0 d; y: k3 n3 h# Gitem/group/class类别
( m5 `6 J ^1 s! p4 x7 y) Q* Rquality品质
r1 S& x/ Q0 ? J* q7 J% }( Tprepared by制表
2 t( B4 h0 f( ]4 V/ S) q& V. ]notes说明% i+ S; y* p7 X
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet
6 ? A. P! Z' v" \/ o; b/ U0 d年终盘点差异分析表
2 r5 B+ v' W# Ephysical inventory盘点数量
& |) v' X7 M4 A+ ? i1 h0 y% o7 U% Mphysical count quantity帐面数量
5 \# i) Y7 n' |; j/ W4 Cdifference quantity差异量
6 N8 [, M7 A8 Tcause analysis原因分析. H: ^$ }1 f0 t% f
raw materials原料
" h; l% {( s4 W! I7 |materials物料# [: s! X3 c' N4 |( `8 M
finished product成品
2 ?; Q p4 `3 N* H; Q `4 U; Rsemi-finished product半成品; b% w o8 ]& V6 \# Z% Z/ `1 U+ Z- M
packing materials包材& Q% e* p4 i: N. s9 w+ d- ^
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品. X5 w% r4 S1 \
defective product/non-good parts不良品+ T& V$ u5 I+ M
disposed goods处理品
; F/ X( ~/ ]- S0 O* C Mwarehouse/hub仓库' u `& }! N3 {0 _: |: X
on way location在途仓^$ L# Q0 U+ V/ c: S
oversea location海外仓$ Q. a7 Q! i" A; @
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单b, V2 x- L7 T l' J
spare molds location模具备品仓
( O* ^" ~" K A+ _8 i6 Sskid/pallet栈板
. S8 T1 A3 w1 H" Z: d6 itox machine自铆机
( O1 } u8 k+ E. {1 n+ swire EDM线割
8 _, [- t( p$ [; m YEDM放电机' n3 V# P# r | D
coil stock卷料
+ B" w d( E% f. B! wsheet stock片料: H# A" c+ V$ @% W; q! D* s4 `
tolerance工差" A4 e* R* F1 J+ ]5 Z* v
score=groove压线: k9 m7 W" {. K/ J) m b2 x
cam block滑块
8 [1 L# g% c, k0 e- ?. O) hpilot导正筒
! m7 j( X! e( K7 e4 a+ l- i$ W0 Rtrim剪外边Z$ ~. t, E5 F: V
pierce剪内边/ M" z6 ?" o, ^- a2 W+ }/ y D- C
drag form压锻差) j2 m# N, l2 P& y ^+ D
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽
; P9 B7 {* v/ u) Q1 r3 wslug hole废料孔& u9 y- p: z4 X" V1 s
feature die公母模
* R: a2 g3 f4 e0 d4 V: _! W' A0 H% Fexpansion dwg展开图1 B1 z2 U2 n0 v
radius半径# B2 X i$ v2 z% O" o' d
shim(wedge)楔子+ E( o8 Y: j* r9 [9 S- A
torch-flame cut火焰切割* r2 L- y/ F. F U9 }. b* @, s
set screw止付螺丝$ C9 R" d4 i* z9 I# y
form block折刀# E, l: m0 V4 w+ W5 M7 Y
stop pin定位销+ {) m+ S3 N1 `3 }: {" j
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子. Y) q2 w; w) ^
shape punch=die insert异形子% V' [* n( \! v
stock locater block定位块# w8 t2 D& |1 q' m0 e# x
under cut=scrap chopper清角
" u. E n( w' Cactive plate活动板+ u. k+ H3 |* y, k5 J) c; s$ |
baffle plate挡块3 x* @8 f6 J6 t
cover plate盖板! M8 [ f0 T1 B1 ]: }. T. ?: k
male die公模
0 c# F4 b% f- {8 [4 jfemale die母模
9 q1 a2 m6 p8 i" R( F7 O0 \: s- Ygroove punch压线冲子
0 d2 D) l/ o* t7 eair-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆
+ ~: p; _' ^! u5 f( ]spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板
4 Z) f- |% ?) g' L0 [bushing block衬套
, y. ~1 T; `1 r. Y7 A0 k* {3 Einsert 入块
7 a) N( R7 c8 S7 P, N Yclub car高尔夫球车
. n/ b/ W8 N& N5 F9 Y scapability能力# y3 H1 k' }. o b. B' D+ a4 @+ ?5 F
parameter参数
0 J9 c/ ]4 M# t! ]3 [factor系数7 s% Y/ H9 e- @$ w; Y* X
phosphate皮膜化成
6 ~# i. _" @' T$ _1 d% Tviscosity涂料粘度
. j' n/ p3 Y0 ?7 c1 d2 F4 b6 i* zalkalidipping脱脂
Q1 X$ U n/ ]6 b* p$ | [main manifold主集流脉0 f) @$ a' W, @
bezel斜视规* y& U' b' j: T/ m$ A
blanking穿落模/ d/ I) e: K$ O) c# v' M7 }+ R. _
dejecting顶固模* E/ o: z. S7 j& r
demagnetization去磁;消磁
2 ^# j6 [" q) Q y' \high-speed transmission高速传递4 s5 x. H1 u7 j; L5 Q
heat dissipation热传
& |; `9 Z1 H, E+ B) Jrack上料
+ m2 [) N5 H* n+ t+ }degrease脱脂: f; `: H& T* o& c. Y0 ]4 Z
rinse水洗
) _+ d1 b+ V2 _# C8 ]. Ialkaline etch龄咬4 \' f# C0 m; @5 d
desmut剥黑膜
7 w4 q5 p: Q! f- }! x1 t% [D.I. rinse纯水次( v8 z1 G# w; z% d4 _
Chromate铬酸处理
9 E% \, R) M! A* D9 ?; }" JAnodize阳性处理
& \- s2 W2 S) N- N x3 f8 R' `6 Gseal封孔' z6 Q" a3 g/ D& g
revision版次
2 C* U1 ~" s8 e' j. npart number/P/N料号
: H3 y( S7 m% v2 Z) e4 |good products良品8 t6 ^7 }! x7 u( x3 H) x% F
scraped products报放心品
( a/ Y8 d: B# Rdefective products不良品
. L8 E' { J5 ufinished products成品
8 T! r5 I v( H+ xdisposed products处理品
" r; s6 E7 e9 F% rbarcode条码
8 i: j+ k8 R2 _& iflow chart流程表单8 x C2 x6 k1 I( V& i; w2 d) w
assembly组装, n! o& w( n9 \( `6 K: y% m
stamping冲压
* Y c) D3 z$ C& D8 [+ rmolding成型
/ j, O0 z: o3 u3 m3 t" ]+ hspare parts=buffer备品+ U) w8 V8 a) ?4 K" `8 k
coordinate座标
, G& {9 {' ] b# w, F( `dismantle the die折模* b7 @$ r& k4 f
auxiliary fuction辅助功能
" Q6 M& C2 [4 T- i* |# opoly-line多义线
; r& p" T' b8 G1 ?. v4 Sheater band 加热片4 a' X1 g; q3 \" i
thermocouple热电偶
6 |$ \" G, U% L [sand blasting喷沙/ C9 U4 y6 \" O8 G
grit 砂砾
) B# t2 u5 D$ E, w: kderusting machine除锈机' @" r2 N9 l O; p# W9 W j: o
degate打浇口
1 J. H& D' m* _) Idryer烘干机# V3 Z, {. ?. P3 p$ k" [5 O" R
induction感应/ E# G; g6 I4 j
induction light感应光
Q7 B! ^8 }; nresponse=reaction=interaction感应
2 \1 S% q, H( y) I yram连杆( y% v+ k8 r( d, f8 }; y# T6 S( o+ L$ T
edge finder巡边器
7 [8 X6 [: u) V7 d$ x3 s" e2 iconcave凸
, N j Y+ V# k4 ]0 t( I& Y& Tconvex凹`& [. y, E% i" [7 J
short射料不足& y: ]0 [0 o9 e3 r
nick缺口3 m7 d5 X! |! `/ E
speck瑕??
2 n: M8 F+ X2 _6 A& A& O+ f- \shine亮班
: |: ~5 P% S7 K B$ \4 I% ^' p( u7 Qsplay 银纹0 x U" u9 j3 T
gas mark焦痕
% i& o$ }& j- B2 Xdelamination起鳞, d3 j: { x. V+ Z2 D& Q
cold slug冷块
C! \$ N- d# o& P2 gblush 导色
) t( M) T/ A$ q3 mgouge沟槽;凿槽* f3 i* s$ X8 J s& V, K: b( ^3 B
satin texture段面咬花( b' ]& l2 D& p* `& v c9 [
witness line证示线
" R8 _% \7 i# T* ]8 I# r- U8 xpatent专利' g- a' X6 v0 q
grit沙砾! n6 W( x1 ?! m5 ], \
granule=peuet=grain细粒; d+ W( V2 z. \
grit maker抽粒机# [4 z i4 y8 Y6 K+ B' p' M
cushion缓冲
5 Q% Q$ d" M$ o) x) t0 }magnalium镁铝合金V+ j) \ Y3 j3 ]/ x) s
magnesium镁金
# Y/ L; A! R. @' [ B lmetal plate钣金+ Y) k& B9 @' t8 g) q( w6 y
lathe车
% o( }% E8 W% X& L$ h6 S, Qmill锉: [, E' h* O9 `! }
plane刨$ E& _6 l8 S' `; s5 A. t/ o
grind磨
' A& u+ i7 G! Z `drill铝
- }$ h9 E- {0 B! \+ a/ R' Vboring镗
# q, w' E4 |7 C2 |! }blinster气泡
4 X( g2 |1 k; ]: w. I3 c3 ifillet镶;嵌边5 g& v: z s* S6 c% Z: L- R
through-hole form通孔形式" F' U0 E% V3 s" Q3 P8 p
voller pin formality滚针形式7 L9 Y- V- `- d) X
cam driver铡楔V1 R' g) F& V0 V
shank摸柄- M* Q* \% _9 w6 T5 m4 Y6 S
crank shaft曲柄轴- d+ A' s& }( T4 K5 z5 C
augular offset角度偏差
! o4 u6 ]& i' v6 R$ f( P* B2 ?8 _velocity速度
4 _$ y6 F$ F0 E7 S; O# _. Jproduction tempo生产进度现状9 Y( j% s$ V! B6 F( E( [0 ]
torque扭矩" s1 C) m: r5 g* v ~8 u, r
spline=the multiple keys花键
+ s; q3 i' h3 B7 h' {- n" Rquenching淬火
- p# K8 ~6 ^+ Z) htempering回火
# Y% s7 N7 {+ E) F5 cannealing退火4 Q% |; f8 l! I- ^: A: F$ Q) Y
carbonization碳化1 B( R) B |4 m2 Z4 U( i; a( N/ L
alloy合金$ x' o& e, H4 S& A9 k% J+ p5 S
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的
! g- x3 J$ v* Gmoly high speed steel钼高速的* l7 `+ G* x* a
organic solvent有机溶剂
$ A3 i! @7 l' A6 Tbracket小磁导8 ]' T+ G$ r X+ k3 t
liaison联络单" l( u1 I1 f, A. V8 Q; [
volatile挥发性" r2 R4 F! H! f2 T
resistance电阻
6 |3 |3 r- j. y3 Gion离子
: _3 y0 G+ S% V; e" w) A. X( b* ntitrator滴定仪! q3 n$ t& Z0 _
beacon警示灯0 F* L* |" H5 B9 i; x4 U' X' o9 o K
coolant冷却液
: J0 w6 v' N4 V! e. h' ?crusher破碎机8 k% ?! ^" k k# B1 n6 [) Z9 w
模具工程类8 G, u2 l4 p; Z4 P! I: Q$ G
plain die简易模
1 q# h4 O+ x; |( M3 k. p; ypierce die冲孔模
; K% o4 C" d) ]+ Mforming die成型模
# G) h) G# T8 _7 N4 |9 ^1 _progressive die连续模6 Y' g, v0 r2 A. R+ y6 @1 V
gang dies复合模& S G7 L- N- R- A
shearing die剪边模2 V- b/ }* D Z6 U
riveting die铆合模
- W+ e+ R' T; B3 i- v8 A/ M( \1 b! P+ mpierce冲孔
9 K* E- A4 Z9 g$ I0 oforming成型(抽凸,冲凸)
. ]8 p/ ?4 b* n- k2 h( }draw hole抽孔
" ]& m" P8 g6 |& c, obending折弯
: I( M* {: I' Ttrim切边
0 P' c, l- u+ Z! m5 u( p: Qemboss凸点
! @' r3 k7 A; _- Sdome凸圆% |2 _' z' v/ s4 S/ C
semi-shearing半剪, S+ s& L0 x0 ~+ T' b
stamp mark冲记号
6 K& C2 k) `, Y F: W$ d0 |( n) edeburr or coin压毛边$ b- j, T6 F3 b: b( R# z
punch riveting冲压铆合
: q# _* {/ k) m G; h2 v" lside stretch侧冲压平' Z/ _$ R5 \* w( p' l
reel stretch卷圆压平1 b3 E, w; l1 u, M
groove压线- K8 d, O: ^4 e8 F, A) Y
blanking下料( b( P6 r5 h7 `3 ^4 `, x
stamp letter冲字(料号)
~1 Q9 b" N3 xshearing剪断2 ]/ [" B/ x7 |; R, W8 V
tick-mark nearside正面压印- Q2 _2 B6 ~0 X( Z7 v: E
tick-mark farside反面压印
. i6 z6 Y" L5 Y& q+ B0 J冲压名称类
( Q+ @/ y L$ b+ b% W" Eextension dwg展开图) B$ b' M# P+ D% d! K- y
procedure dwg工程图
; C9 I- ~2 I+ u$ _8 Y( Pdie structure dwg模具结构图
( A9 g4 i+ r) b0 \; b2 N' O7 wmaterial材质
6 v# ]7 H. c$ k* s9 |material thickness料片厚度
4 Y) K+ @1 R6 n$ j1 N, Tfactor系数* O, @! M7 k( D$ t
upward向上( d) J6 q( v- N; i5 R0 V; a( u- e
downward向下( Z7 r+ B x' V$ Y6 u, _
press specification冲床规格6 {' g l6 n8 E' `+ O' q
die height range适用模高4 i0 y% {! B8 b2 S5 x
die height闭模高度& _" T' J5 b3 y2 Z
burr毛边# Z- h9 K. K+ f+ H9 Z! S& Y
gap间隙
5 i$ B9 E/ o5 [" O4 T1 g% iweight重量
9 f, \0 C2 ~4 _& r. Ptotal wt.总重量" |# M# @) O# M+ d
punch wt.上模重量( L o% v! P7 O
五金零件类
! S! R2 m8 j5 ]# Z/ Minner guiding post内导柱4 l8 x @: W0 ^/ S+ c$ o: Q! E4 {$ R5 v
inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉2 W5 C* d6 s3 Q6 H; L* A' ^% p
dowel pin固定销+ I& h) O, r' X% r
coil spring弹簧
V# T' w8 F; G* mlifter pin顶料销
$ f( d% E; l6 O9 J3 `# l" {$ deq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒/ D5 v$ F2 F3 v# m, ?
pin销
: G! V4 Y1 d# Z8 P: _( o: p9 b6 Glifter guide pin浮升导料销+ E$ J& a5 }# a$ L+ S
guide pin导正销5 j2 K) {: V' R
wire spring圆线弹簧" I6 h! d l( Z" u5 Z; k- R
outer guiding post外导柱
1 r0 `. ^7 y" Lstop screw止付螺丝
0 Z& L8 r' K' c+ Z7 `2 Slocated pin定位销3 v0 _6 ]5 d' S' r- y
outer bush外导套
9 s% ?' r+ G# A% K) X2 l1 x模板类, K8 |0 J* Q8 S7 z+ h6 K+ ~7 D2 |" K% N
top plate上托板（顶板）
; i( o4 _, {* Y0 ]& m1 E- ntop block上垫脚0 I3 L1 n" T* G0 R/ k6 l
punch set上模座( A! ]' Y' Z, u
punch pad上垫板
+ l* U) I j. O/ N/ f& O$ bpunch holder上夹板
" i& ~3 [1 {2 |' \& X, C" C* ?stripper pad脱料背板6 k3 t( V+ F9 ?0 h' s
up stripper上脱料板0 R' e" B3 I/ G; o' n, N
male die公模(凸模)( U! k& P, R( x0 i
feature die公母模
h$ `8 Q$ d( n% o! o2 i* `: dfemale die母模(凹模)) p0 X0 t) a0 C
upper plate上模板" c [$ C; ^0 D( ]1 h9 I6 Y/ x- e
lower plate下模板) o/ \, s( `- Y& g3 s+ x
die pad下垫板
1 {! d0 [" [" q7 \( p9 _" V) bdie holder下夹板
7 U9 H" @3 m+ g5 Q2 Ldie set下模座
2 a+ d+ i( ?. k Z* |4 _' z- Ibottom block下垫脚. w9 o+ C& ^+ K+ u; D
bottom plate下托板(底板)
. [$ f- ~8 @) bstripping plate内外打(脱料板)
6 f+ n: q3 Z I! t' C" Jouter stripper外脱料板+ ?" O2 p" g$ V
inner stripper内脱料板5 ?) C. r; x1 O/ j
lower stripper下脱料板. }/ o6 H8 d% `
零件类
7 Z4 m6 |8 Y: H! q' Y8 F% Epunch冲头; J8 f# } M8 r6 e% P2 G; W) E* r
insert入块(嵌入件)
1 [% A% {6 U2 X% @1 q% {deburring punch压毛边冲子
& H: r% ?6 W# F* ~3 Y( wgroove punch压线冲子
) h W4 n" z5 }9 H3 Ustamped punch字模冲子
) B$ h$ y L* l! ]7 t3 ground punch圆冲子3 n8 q9 C- m1 g W
special shape punch异形冲子8 `% `3 a: Q0 ~9 T- z1 Z
bending block折刀
4 q% _, J0 \9 J Broller滚轴
0 t' P/ E4 |2 ~/ i- c, r- Ibaffle plate挡块
; V* u1 v1 k4 K3 llocated block定位块
2 f0 Z- U0 l" n B* Hsupporting block for location
7 t5 j" D" T8 n2 Q5 _定位支承块, z O/ |% V: f7 I x
air cushion plate气垫板
% @! G% a" b6 W* w3 h6 I4 oair-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆
7 a* ~( t; H1 ]8 vtrimming punch切边冲子
7 c+ \9 j8 T! ]- N7 L* Nstiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子
8 _ B& n i. O: a+ Jribbon punch压筋冲子
6 B( f3 K$ ^6 ?reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子
( E3 g3 h) \9 `- v8 C( y* Bguide plate定位板
4 z2 ]/ s5 `5 Z* g3 \# Msliding block滑块
; A8 p S5 Q, H# {( Osliding dowel block滑块固定块" Q5 P8 ^, Y( c1 g" i$ ~
active plate活动板
. p1 s6 P, [1 `. D: x3 Hlower sliding plate下滑块板7 P2 `# V, b. F7 g( z2 W( F4 |
upper holder block上压块
, u0 N1 n: w1 M0 L$ wupper mid plate上中间板# F# J" U+ g) [8 ?0 f- U
spring box弹簧箱
, x2 F$ [$ s; E r' ispring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆
5 h" Q% ?3 K+ S y& Qspring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板* m/ I v' g5 Z9 v% I9 b* H
bushing bolck衬套
% X6 c; c% A" H) W- \. r d3 D+ ncover plate盖板5 y6 E8 D c8 j
guide pad导料块
( t8 |1 J# A, O' u: P" y塑件&模具相关英文
% K' K2 Z5 V+ ycompre sion molding压缩成型
1 p0 k/ v$ x# {flash mold溢流式模具
, [1 e! A! o- iplsitive mold挤压式模具; w% U0 x8 |% R0 [1 }6 h+ z- }' w
split mold分割式模具" h6 r; q/ \: E; C
cavity型控 母模, [& c! b& o7 D9 I/ f: B% f
core模心 公模* E/ B; o% B$ f! [
taper锥拔
" s8 d, H5 i6 g) s1 ], C& mleather cloak仿皮革' b6 J# p! j W& |) g4 u
shiver饰纹
]2 T6 b& F# f1 {; ^2 a* @flow mark流痕
! U7 O+ j @9 X+ F: lwelding mark溶合痕
: w4 Y8 G. `. l- O/ U Ipost screw insert螺纹套筒埋值
" y9 E8 S; O6 m6 m7 pself tapping screw自攻螺丝& _8 ?, J. ~. P2 A' W% y5 Q
striper plate脱料板; Q+ Z* }& _3 j1 W3 i# b& w
piston活塞1 S2 f8 o% p* C; g" f' p, a
cylinder汽缸套9 W% T* f9 d. j0 i) j0 c' `/ L
chip细碎物
. h$ N7 g9 j7 j8 n$ ?handle mold手持式模具
% h: \$ q! Z: k: C/ L8 Y U移转成型用模具& z) k0 h1 U" ^9 x9 `, \4 v
encapsulation molding低压封装成型
: B' e" a* _- U) K射出成型用模具3 f) S1 _ |/ U
two plate两极式（模具）( H5 h: i% Y+ Z$ Q2 U, I
well type蓄料井9 a& _# _* M+ |1 Z' U
insulated runner绝缘浇道方式
1 t$ i9 w- X; Chot runner热浇道
1 F7 X, }- w! e$ h( }9 Zrunner plat浇道模块
7 Z% v+ n! J1 J) cvalve gate阀门浇口
+ b/ x) d6 ^$ C; ~7 {. Q( _band heater环带状的电热器
: f5 J1 l( t. Q$ Dspindle阀针
5 Y5 }$ I" s5 i- ^spear head刨尖头
% w7 q6 @. G$ gslag well冷料井
+ q8 f( h e4 E/ B5 d; Qcold slag冷料渣- u- B+ a& r4 H4 Y+ a3 u4 n
air vent排气道
4 F+ ^& }/ y: ah=0.02~0.05mm
( [ z( |2 w* h2 _& d" g0 Tw=3.2mm9 N. C8 e* z) \: v) B3 |
L=3~5mm
. R# s; _& A+ \0 D( n0 s4 `# f/ B& uwelding line熔合痕
* N7 V1 b/ A5 `' b/ J2 D zeject pin顶出针n5 F. r, I M4 y% `5 w6 ]
knock pin顶出销1 h# w: E0 ~# _* E4 d$ d& _9 J
return pin回位销反顶针1 ?; r1 Y6 B: M
sleave套筒
0 ?$ u& I! W; c- L& i$ Pstripper plate脱料板
+ L5 o( b0 E" W. n+ Y1 einsert core放置入子/ a5 b- P3 @( ?. y7 z( p) Z6 X3 Q
runner stripper plate浇道脱料板: A+ z7 m3 A4 |2 G0 t+ Z
guide pin导销
; ]. g# X1 H" m& T h5 B: q* Feject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧8 S2 ]" t& z6 X# V& E
subzero深冷处理
: k5 }% G2 J" m, G# E8 h. o6 Vthree plate三极式模具
7 r) ^% b( @- V. r; x7 }8 wrunner system浇道系统+ W% L' B0 ~7 I: P* ~
stress crack应力电裂) m5 w6 L* ]4 S5 p' G
orientation定向
6 K* h$ z/ Y. k, D( J3 ksprue gate射料浇口，直浇口' H' H9 w9 R) x2 z
nozzle射嘴
3 a9 c0 d' ]/ O1 \ Vsprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)9 ^, V% `1 x1 `+ Z+ a: G& n/ h! f
slag well冷料井
) C" s) u$ E) \# s# p3 F3 {& Lside gate侧浇口( _; ^& l6 ~2 M9 e h
edge gate侧缘浇口
( B- T- Q8 z$ r! c1 {4 q/ d# htab gate搭接浇口; x7 Y6 j/ L' V/ E. [3 Y$ a4 b1 v: T
film gate薄膜浇口
+ g6 A/ i | |8 l, g2 c+ ~8 E- s' r5 i# Jflash gate闸门浇口
5 I$ P6 c# W' g( l4 b% Aslit gate缝隙浇口
$ z! j+ K) O# Efan gate扇形浇口8 M# j( Z# F" H' U2 c: {1 l
dish gate因盘形浇口+ w% U+ K' W% ~! \/ k. u" C3 p
H=F=1/2t~1/5t" f2 U/ j4 n$ a' d6 g
T=2.5~3.5mm
$ D' O3 n# ?7 u$ i* b$ E. sdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口8 {# \9 o" a3 @. u% V: u& x
ring gate环形浇口c" d9 K: q) P% U4 |1 K F
subarine gate潜入式浇口
# j6 k( ~, O, |4 c+ y$ V- rtunnel gate隧道式浇口
) d- }' M9 Z( q- bpin gate针点浇口
) _( K+ w# o S6 b# d3 Q& \Φ0.8~1.0mm
9 J6 `% U* j+ a9 o' ~Runner less无浇道; _7 T0 M. x4 O5 g& b- e# m
(sprue less)无射料管方式9 Z; ]4 h' @1 x
long nozzle延长喷嘴方式
7 l8 m+ P& @9 |sprue浇口;溶渣6 \5 c$ d5 M B
品质人员名称类
( Z. w4 `0 v+ sQC quality control 品质管理人员
- L# I1 w, H5 l/ j) g8 J( O$ V; PFQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员R8 v+ j6 c1 |5 M
IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员
; Q0 N3 L* a7 N; N9 B/ J, dOQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员
" X' k, Q7 U7 K4 g6 t( BIQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员
* {/ k Q! T% U3 v- ATQC total quality control 全面质量管理" q: W: z' A) V$ I6 |
POC passage quality control 段检人员
# B. q* }, H/ P l: |2 c% R0 mQA quality assurance 质量保证人员, q1 a5 G/ R" W) E$ X3 M
OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员+ U: j& ]1 X8 Y. a d
QE quality engineering 品质工程人员- f8 R3 L% ~1 `/ e
品质保证类. h: A3 ^ @8 _4 z" I3 u
FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查
' g" @" z7 n6 B4 i4 }) K! @/ OFAA first article assurance 首件确认/ Y! u$ F6 y0 j9 I/ `$ B8 o
TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告4 l1 A! E! _' V) _ S) {
3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认
! ]8 m) S& E1 A) I4 m$ qCP capability index 能力指数
0 M# d, _+ w! [$ r0 E yCPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数* N3 b) i: U3 o8 @
SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估5 f6 j% k# [0 S
OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查1 Y5 ]; g! }4 x% C
QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开
! w/ z9 I+ o% |0 O- R! P- F+ r4 ~FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析
0 w& @$ ^1 q8 v- I' X* c3 |8 disciplines 8项回复内容
6 l2 B4 q$ V+ [2 ]7 nFA final audit 最後一次稽核
9 a+ i% n" _( V* vCAR corrective action request 改正行动要求
% P6 z. N) \4 N9 Mcorrective action report 改正行动报告
3 H( k3 q6 e+ n0 N7 C! ~2 SFQC运作类
/ ?, H: e6 G, X% C" L& e) oAQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准5 a& E( N3 N4 s, _
S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小M$ f" y+ `7 w' _- j# R/ W1 h/ }
ACC Accept 允收
0 T5 r, ]2 w# {( c7 b: LREE Reject 拒收
0 R, r7 [+ ~+ [" W8 WCR Critical 极严重的
1 U0 I, Y6 l" oMAJ Major 主要的% C1 v* F- G% @/ v9 x
MIN Minor 轻微的7 r; ]4 R7 O% [# G) A* V: q% d
AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质& v% U! R# A& W# ^% w0 d
AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质, ?# q' k i" R- c) t1 S6 s
Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务
, F: D! n4 y. U" x6 E2 ?MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准
5 s) ? _3 s. p7 X) sS I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级
' T* W, ]- u6 L5 H: J4 _$ Z- FP/N Part Number 料号
' K8 X, @ B; u/ u( H: uL/N Lot Number 特采
1 ?3 ]/ j! G* yAOD Accept On Deviation 特采
8 o% ^( S, ]2 [4 e/ JUAI Use As It 首件检查报告) D: o/ g& D3 T% {( U) }
FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一Z7 D; G2 ~; \! g5 w- j
PPM Percent Per Million 批号
8 B1 H' [; z; G7 l' w+ O+ p制程统计品管专类, C1 D! i* \( L& {. [8 u4 q/ C
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制4 E0 l- \) L" N+ z' N
SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制% e# I9 u9 S3 i6 L: N& D; O2 {
R Range 全距5 C2 T; Z9 [# f
AR Averary Range 全距平均值
' ?, v9 H2 J0 F# W7 q9 G6 L* R/ KUCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限, d8 m0 `- R! K1 Y9 g& s
LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限, [* \0 C9 a& S
MAX Maximum 最大值
& W3 N# n8 z9 d0 B; h7 p2 T( g/ ~MIN Minimum 最小值
- A3 y. c" w& n$ o2 yGRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否+ x X0 L: u! P p4 z1 e$ [
DIM Dimension 尺寸
+ M) b5 }( l: x7 C0 QDIA Diameter 直径9 n2 s3 }! ]6 E
FREQ Frequency 频率/ O8 }: o0 E2 c( `1 V7 @
N Number 样品数; a0 @* M" `7 N% K. g; c
其它品质术语类
2 K6 W* \. u) [$ h* F# IQCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈
3 g3 j% _4 h* jQIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组
8 R# i' T9 r& j# w' t. }PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结( i9 h2 b9 _- ]) g) a. s
ZD Zero Defect 零缺点' ]; B8 H! [# c5 p
QI Quality Improvement 品质改善: j H& L$ j! j+ C+ T9 k x
QP Quality Policy 目标方针
1 B [: V- ~1 R! F' A" fTQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理* E, I7 k" O) d4 J" x
MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单: d% e$ w) D, D% s2 t- M+ I
LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准
/ K) Z# _# [" g6 ~5 JRMA Return Material Audit 退料认可" W% E9 M% r3 E: O$ @
QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动
2 j! @8 \; G% a! x2 \8 r3 i, EADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量8 T9 V5 f7 R4 B
QT Quality Target 品质目标
- x" _% s) F/ x" ^2 S4 r* F7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法
: Z/ W5 Q! p( W6 v通用之件类+ R4 G6 C0 y) B5 K P2 p9 S* Z8 x
ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)0 G# e/ _, P/ D
ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)
; Y g7 g6 W( g6 S" C ]$ | MPCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知
/ Z- S( C% Y0 d/ E8 }! f# FPMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划t( V/ Y$ z6 q, {
SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格' r' B) A) }/ k" O3 N1 ~
SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范
8 b+ F5 q4 G, E& p- UIS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范
, K+ G# K2 j- \/ w4 c2 OBOM Bill Of Material 物料清单- D# u5 I9 k$ Z8 A1 y+ h
PS Package Specification 包装规范: q( s/ l- H9 F! r' p2 U' P& `
SPEC Specification 规格0 h- l' L1 R4 c
DWG Drawing 图面+ i5 q$ G) v( D
系统文件类2 U& \" P3 x- E3 D# n
QC Quality System 品质系统
2 e: {/ ^1 E J; Z) IES Engineering Standarization 工程标准
; @) r' n0 y1 k; H# hCGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件: ^! a; O( G) N$ |
H Huston (美国)休斯敦
/ R6 r5 s# S3 JC Compaq (美国)康伯公司1 c4 k, s6 C3 y" @
C China 中国大陆
4 x+ |, f6 f$ v1 p. d1 zA Assembly 组装(厂)
0 I( w( K1 x8 U. M" M. tS Stamping 冲压(厂)
/ |: O0 R& o RP Painting 烤漆(厂)( I: {/ s% L% b; [' L" M1 @
I Intel 英特尔公司
2 D, I2 k# s1 I/ ~T TAIWAN 台湾4 x% M" ] h) n7 q' m9 D
IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准! ?( \: c7 a- ]* p* r
ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织
5 S- I/ `+ \- Y8 B: s3 J3 n$ |GS General Specification 一般规格4 D/ a+ m' D5 R5 h4 d
CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范
7 t. c& K1 W& d: oCQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范
" b m. z" S2 Z2 N7 O- zCQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范1 b) M+ j: j0 O2 I, R8 I: U3 ^
部类
) b4 Q& h7 b7 PPMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制5 ]. j# d3 O/ \) z
PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制) E8 m% v- k6 |0 r8 O) j/ Q" u
MC Material Control 物料控制: v! L) ]: U' L# T1 k% D9 Y
ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部8 i: O6 j1 T) y; b8 a
PE Project Engineering 产品工程部
" l' D+ y8 p3 Q4 V! ZA/C Accountant Dept 会计部
1 ]1 U, X: x4 K, @1 mP/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部, w2 t8 o/ C: _ ~
DC Document Center 资料中心: b% g, v, C0 c0 g( n5 E' Y
QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)
# S8 m1 O( q- H; d9 QQA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处), ?( Z/ a. g" j/ C4 b7 h/ ~* X2 t
QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)( `( v. _) j# a% w$ P# [
PD Product Department 生产部+ B q& ` h2 t* x* _5 P
LAB Labratry 实验室
7 `6 s. N* Q' q! V zIE Industrial Engineering 工业工程6 |3 ~, z b/ r: k a6 O$ U4 }
R&D Research & Design 设计开发部1 o3 H3 z# E! c5 D: X
P Painting 烤漆(厂)
4 c9 W8 W! R0 M; Z( D( ?& u5 AA Asssembly 组装(厂)
3 o6 m/ x( P0 B/ u% ?2 FS Stamping 冲压(厂)! a/ {' J5 ^8 |( t4 a
生产类( B Y$ D- D2 A2 r
PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)
, G9 m* v7 k6 _7 k* e4 n9 \# L& n3 GPRS Pairs 双(对等)
/ D; o' h5 G% T2 `: W$ a2 FCTN Carton 卡通箱* u! y9 i$ b/ k" A$ t+ ]6 p
PAL Pallet/skid 栈板- M5 c* M# ^- K; P% i c
PO Purchasing Order 采购订单
- ~2 t% M" o! x$ v& V$ w# U- f& k( ]MO Manufacture Order 生产单1 F3 h7 _; C G4 I
D/C Date Code 生产日期码
; p0 f9 @' w7 F. p2 E B3 pID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码9 F3 E- A. c0 d# @
SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求3 d: |( [* I* i8 X
L/N Lot Number 批号
; i4 R$ @8 x+ C- p4 DP/N Part Number 料号3 J) I8 z1 @) n7 x
其它7 y* }6 [3 m6 v3 s' t) ]6 G
OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造
. M$ O- E+ @( f3 R; j/ V# lPCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设* ^. H- F* y9 D
PC Personal Computer 个人电脑
% p& ?0 M O% E, K8 C6 R4 yCPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器
5 d! r+ L. |/ L$ ?/ Q) {SECC SECC` 电解片% C1 n& s" _ j
SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料7 z+ ]/ \' w1 x9 D, x
NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆. Q2 ?* b/ ^- N1 g* N) u2 v5 d# z4 ?
PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆
( F( j7 Z0 g+ b1 `& O _$ r2 AU.S.A the United States of America 美国
* z+ b2 P5 J$ `4 g- g. {% rA.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的
( T& l0 J5 z. L8 A2 e+ XE-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件
% f8 x. W: D3 J( gN/A Not Applicable 不适用; J y7 `8 _% e
QTY Quantity 数量. A5 V p e& `5 I$ d
VS 以及
. j1 L; W* M9 L G- @. HREV Revision 版本+ X7 c* ?" f" f9 d0 b% @" r& Y
JIT Just In Time 零库存
) N- @7 ~! i5 L7 dI/O Input/Output 输入/输出
! _: e' R9 M5 x1 eOK Ok 好* G& @5 _; g9 X( R% v+ k$ |3 f, |1 ?
NG Not Good 不行,不合格6 d$ R- c; J$ I0 K6 e1 d- t# T
C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许
8 S8 e9 i1 @9 R4 h7 L! J9 { hESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放6 x3 W- J& z5 L' h
5S 希腊语 整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养
$ O, m7 N# T; m' w0 _ATIN Attention 知会
9 O. k% L& X8 e; X/ f) JCC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员! I2 `4 [/ ^# i1 U+ P8 f) K
APP Approve 核准,认可,承认
. h& g3 T$ u N3 ~! }1 VCHK Check 确认% `& g( @* |& ]* w+ J9 @3 v5 I& S1 F
AM Ante Meridian 上午
# j$ N1 a$ p r5 N" K! W m W: \: C sPM Post Meridian 下午
/ p. ~; }9 J+ s6 y( a! CCD Compact Disk 光碟( Z6 L3 u5 Z2 D! L- j# |+ h
CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟7 O7 G% J3 o1 k( k! g2 i" [5 N# I
FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机& o, c! y- `+ g1 Y2 i
HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机
3 _- @. m% w- e2 S7 R! Z, @. ^REF Reference 仅供参考
! g+ H) W. z0 \; ICONN Connector 连接器3 @& i7 x, I1 x5 n& v( V# w
CAV Cavity 模穴
6 ?8 p9 h0 P% J2 `CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计
8 j1 V; J8 d. v: [# c& `ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装
! y4 r4 N* g8 S6 K# h V0 t3 FMAT'S Material 材料; L6 T3 i: T' |( I
IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路
5 l5 h+ b. g" r9 K' PT/P True Position 真位度" `8 w/ g; i5 I. w$ ?. O& V
TYP Type 类型
. w* w1 F; r1 q2 RWDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求
W! k* h3 w8 k& ~6 uC?T Cycle Time 制程周期0 ~3 H; z6 F/ v5 Z `7 ]" R
L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)4 Y& H: r- k# z/ _ l% v8 m0 W4 }. ^
S/T Standard Time 标准时间
: c* f, S( o: W9 L8 l8 b2 dP/M Product Market 产品市场
S; R* E3 R+ ?8 Y) q3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子9 L3 [# P7 Z8 t% X; w
5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5 N* x6 ^+ E3 Y' O$ L
5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement# @; g% `* b9 n1 x7 B, A1 r& n6 Y
4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)
; u/ Y& S+ o1 e- m$ i) g4 b1 [6 }SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证
1 ~( ~1 U e% t; ~/ GDQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证
$ R3 g( `/ \5 P( y- o+ Q# wMQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证4 t2 r3 f9 A- s( z, A0 `8 P4 h
SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证
7 m# K. d& P% e' n& WLRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率
* ?& F4 `+ R- a5 B3 I3 M( ~. W) ?BS Brain storming 脑力激荡
, _! j" T- M4 U, o! D9 @EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试
4 C# ^$ e0 k+ k/ g: V2 U2 K) IFMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试
9 R0 M, Q. }/ d# eB/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)2 U5 d9 @5 n, z$ ?. a6 W
C/P Connector of PC% V( j0 t0 M; d/ U. K! \9 a8 P
A/P Assembly' I/ F7 j) d x6 \. f0 m
SPS Switching power supply 电源箱# v$ E5 y6 R7 r
DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)
/ s5 ^8 Q+ r+ w$ E( _MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)
T6 A' s5 p8 y/ BDVD Digital Vedio Disk4 y6 G9 f5 X; u
VCD Vdeio Compact Disk- Y& z" j* W8 T
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
" J* z' l& t( VCAD Computer AID Design% x& a3 O0 r( r( d% H7 H$ Z% J7 Z6 K
CAM Computer AID Manufacturing
; U6 u/ s k. k/ d7 e+ u: p9 gCAE Computer AID Engineering
) o, A! s$ N- [# z1 z; E; aABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统# I1 R; ` V/ J9 U7 k! p
CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体
" b2 F/ t6 ]7 W. {0 H! aPDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理# R1 J& \! \$ |7 ^2 @
IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路
# }: l. k: m4 C0 rISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构
& ~( V& J9 B L; [' gMCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构' Q/ V% [. R& x
EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构
! u7 _7 K7 L6 `4 q. b$ }SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件
6 y! K4 Z/ O. G" RDIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件
8 V0 x* v2 U, v) J$ A1 r' e7 ]LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管- W$ S; ^. z; L
FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析1 c- Q( i; v4 z- j" @% C
W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件6 K* m1 s) w8 r8 l4 C/ [# ^/ B
F/C Flat Calle 排线
$ e6 O- f; ~( f- Z. j& LPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板2 U( G8 S; T* {# [
CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告
# `3 U7 [; ^7 K# ANG Not Good 不良4 a4 O, o0 a3 x" W9 I$ n
WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求
/ D( ]1 _& v. F0 P" c- ~5 ePPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一* @" R1 j0 k7 F* Y% `1 ?
TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养
- m+ t. S0 {8 A7 ?MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划
3 i1 U) J, e, T( s7 @OC Operation System 作业系统
5 ^0 u4 \( Z7 d9 P9 u) KTBA To Be Design 待定,定缺
; h; Y4 ^, Y, s( S8 j) D6 {D/C Drawing Change
$ }; R8 w; k; z: K/ AP/P Plans & Procedune9 q- B* g3 ^3 s4 h4 \2 ?
EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业1 L+ S( c3 N0 b
RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入
$ q6 w. ~+ G& kMMC Maximum Material Condition
) h. H& f7 U; ~3 Q5 ]MMS Maximum Material Size
8 ]3 Q1 r( K" yLMC Least Material Condition* b5 b x: Q8 S) u8 V# {
LMS Least Material Size
: G. G6 s! T+ H" q3 S! `/ D7 Y# R8 |- a$ y) _
模具技术用语# d# u% [7 V& ~/ B- }, b D
各种模具常用成形方式: P& R r# P0 {1 E+ A
accurate die casting 精密压铸- g& }* o& `6 E) r. u! h+ \* \
powder forming 粉末成形8 E, T6 [4 Z1 E7 ~' c5 H; v
calendaring molding 压延成形3 {- e( l3 t( o* p2 X0 O1 N+ j
powder metal forging 粉末锻造
3 ~6 p( J4 x5 r4 l( C. Rcold chamber die casting 冷式压铸+ U) a9 o# A+ G4 ^" C
precision forging 精密锻造$ O" x1 ]4 _- M
cold forging 冷锻
! e6 i, E" Q& D E$ O# `/ |press forging 冲锻& }: D u7 v& F) ?2 e
compacting molding 粉末压出成形
. `! `7 j- a: }rocking die forging 摇动锻造7 b* C, c6 f' `) A6 l; b4 b
compound molding 复合成形! |4 Z# h; z+ k2 c
rotary forging 回转锻造+ O# j/ C" Q' q; C3 e, j
compression molding 压缩成形
- S; F/ F7 y4 u# k, Y" |) ~% f$ brotational molding 离心成形
. B6 ]" o% I# A, F% }dip mold 浸渍成形
3 N% o% t' q. y& S* r yrubber molding 橡胶成形
# S' C% V! B3 pencapsulation molding 注入成形, z$ z4 m1 t, O3 L/ c
sand mold casting 砂模铸造
" f9 ~" d$ I0 z3 Pextrusion molding 挤出成形
" y) T$ R5 J3 l$ W0 X3 R' Jshell casting 壳模铸造9 n0 F: h/ g+ Z$ q0 U3 G2 s5 E
foam forming ?泡成形
0 B% P3 b. K% Xsinter forging 烧结锻造
7 O$ D$ g0 y) j. ^" r* Aforging roll 轧锻
/ ?$ C: C: a# h; w, w" B: s0 lsix sides forging 六面锻造, N% P- \, ]+ `1 W) j6 A
gravity casting 重力铸造4 w0 J- x* h+ i; g% j1 R8 r$ p( p
slush molding 凝塑成形9 j' \2 A+ R* j% V8 j
hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形
& {5 b3 o3 D: ^/ isqueeze casting 高压铸造
( r, u. U" |% ~( phot chamber die casting 热室压铸
8 R5 h& T) C# E8 s6 `8 ?swaging 挤锻
& M: U! C& C' X* g* Y9 R' `" Mhot forging 热锻* P8 z, P+ }) c4 V" }
transfer molding 转送成形3 I+ A& f" R, W" k3 D
injection molding 射出成形, O5 r# c$ ~& Y8 B1 B) t/ u
warm forging 温锻
. T7 ?; _; j1 \8 e) @investment casting 精密铸造
+ @7 H9 q2 }% a3 r# ]$ Gmatched die method 对模成形法
, w7 Q8 ]1 U0 F- B/ Jlaminating method 被覆淋膜成形+ M- N& G+ Q: b) y& o
low pressure casting 低压铸造
. W1 R, w, J. U5 a2 ulost wax casting 脱蜡铸造; M- N/ t1 K% E# K/ \
matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模! |$ K4 b+ O8 ]8 E$ L
各式模具分类用语
% U s- @3 g+ T0 }bismuth mold 铋铸模8 K( l) D; u4 h/ h/ [0 ?: |3 I
landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具7 I4 _1 k( {& v! `7 A( W
burnishing die 挤光模
$ Q1 Z+ o& Y; i" L7 Nlanded positive mold 有肩全压式模具" x( c% A) @- X& E4 f
button die 镶入式圆形凹模
% l1 p& G4 w w! w7 T# V5 Iloading shoe mold 料套式模具; z0 C2 C. y; _3 d5 ]7 u, J; ^$ A
center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具
0 R7 b5 l3 W* \! M: |+ Z( ^loose detail mold 活零件模具O+ T" O3 G6 g
chill mold 冷硬用铸模2 M' P! ?6 r! \* b& L+ a7 S
loose mold 活动式模具
/ R8 _: o" `+ g" ^1 A/ f) y$ pclod hobbing 冷挤压制模9 T) U1 D* g7 [: t) c9 k
ouvering die 百叶窗冲切模
( A( [* y1 c! M; w$ gcomposite dies 复合模具
+ T* c8 L1 N2 [/ f0 M3 Pmanifold die 分歧管模具
: f9 {; m; l: L* A8 F. Mcounter punch 反凸模
y" b8 R9 k: m& r9 C2 Amodular mold 组合式模具& p; Y/ p9 K7 }- B8 O
double stack mold 双层模具
4 o3 Z8 r% N5 U6 Gmulti-cavity mold 多模穴模具
( {! q. e; g6 D5 Telectroformed mold 电铸成形模8 _" J% h( K) L( G$ O8 y1 i
multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具- J2 Q7 {$ I& U3 c. d \+ Q
expander die 扩径模1 s* y7 y: X- E5 |7 B, Z- ?
offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具- Y. a' u; g* x e: u8 R
extrusion die 挤出模
% H+ _4 r, [; f" I/ j# h0 F6 x+ Zpalletizing die 叠层模
$ p- g- r; E4 Z+ Y9 ifamily mold 反套制品模具! \- K& A% P1 X0 A1 ~6 x2 U
plaster mold 石膏模
3 j" J" @) @- mblank through dies 漏件式落料模8 e" h! J( |" ^8 U: v o6 F
porous mold 通气性模具/ p# J3 F/ y0 J4 N+ P3 x! ~
duplicated cavity plate 复板模
/ q. j# P) P K; Wpositive mold 全压式模具7 l8 A* T6 y4 F2 h# d
fantail die 扇尾形模具
' b8 L9 t2 C% M( Qpressure die 压紧模7 o. c8 j" S: o i8 B
fishtail die 鱼尾形模具
; h3 B/ j8 O4 G/ e& D% H Gprofile die 轮廓模
( \, M# A0 k6 R. r/ tflash mold 溢料式模具
5 m2 q* [- O2 G- tprogressive die 顺序模6 Q7 [+ a9 g( m( R2 z8 n0 `) Z: i3 y
gypsum mold 石膏铸模
. P% n/ w. Q7 x0 k! ~protable mold 手提式模具" P7 S: {& ] e
hot-runner mold 热流道模具
7 I9 k% X6 V) i7 o# u6 N/ R' Dprototype mold 雏形试验模具
2 B% i* y4 F5 B4 c' J5 \ingot mold 钢锭模
+ u- d! ]( Q1 }punching die 落料模& Y8 T$ U8 @, Z4 _+ @0 Z' o
lancing die 切口模! G( Q9 {& X3 T) ^ a! D
raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形8 g; E9 z& M# Q
re-entrant mold 倒角式模具
% w: t+ R7 j8 E8 Msectional die 拼合模5 ^1 a: t( O9 [( c
runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具
4 Z* H [3 g/ l$ D- Qsectional die 对合模具
0 q- K0 k4 s2 s8 a J" Isegment mold 组合模
. u! ^, j1 _1 _* s5 O- |8 asemi-positive mold 半全压式模具
: q! f6 u- l1 T$ x, Z4 {9 jshaper 定型模套' `$ N+ b4 K+ n
single cavity mold 单腔模具, n1 n- \9 }, j$ ~! F5 ~) ~6 H/ T
solid forging die 整体锻模8 l6 ?8 u5 F& D% M' W( N
split forging die 拼合锻模% J& E/ v: x. f: B+ E
split mold 双并式模具
2 V, [* I0 v1 f/ T- t' @" K P" psprueless mold 无注道残料模具$ M8 _3 h& N% X8 Z8 ? ]6 a
squeezing die 挤压模5 q5 o1 S4 S& Y% U/ c5 {8 ^
stretch form die 拉伸成形模( o ]& Y( y+ E( `9 ]1 d
sweeping mold 平刮铸模# [' z7 k% T7 V' i0 N8 ~6 c3 q
swing die 振动模具& o1 `- T! ~8 P+ q
three plates mold 三片式模具
: W/ E- Q3 j" d- f6 R" Mtrimming die 切边模4 i8 o; X0 S5 P5 e7 x
unit mold 单元式模具
}! i% j" I7 }4 ~) h" V6 ]+ f. vuniversal mold 通用模具/ n( u5 }" \3 d2 a+ u0 v5 e
unscrewing mold 退扣式模具
5 r( [9 B( c g( G$ Q6 b# ?yoke type die 轭型模1 H4 d6 r T9 D1 J- V0 |. b
模具厂常用之标准零配件' Q$ I* L5 j( R
air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢5 q7 u3 M* \0 v
angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板
* r% n/ b. W: g& V0 i! {# l+ ]! I/ H* qangular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流档板) X# M: h( j& o- l2 r
ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞
3 e3 u& h- [$ z( ~4 J5 B( p, _) Bball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板
9 r% x8 T9 X8 z1 w& n3 `6 B! gblank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头( b8 F* b m. q j
bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板& T5 X1 E6 Z) u- q
bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板Y) S* d" v. j
bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块# W; F8 O4 n% F8 o4 v! M8 `
buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包
1 t2 h* @9 t- T& z' a, ?/ Jcasting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)
: I1 Z/ H' ~- K9 {0 i8 Xcavity retainer plate 模穴托板 center pin 中心梢
) D% _1 K' z( N' f/ pclamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧
$ ^' R$ A+ j9 p: L$ s: j1 E6 Vcold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓' L' T0 v' \( ]+ } |
core 心型 core pin 心型梢. r! q0 E* ?# }; E$ J) x
cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头
{& `8 k9 D3 `; `cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口
; g; g/ L% o) f# S% U- p) Wdie approach 模头料道 die bed 型底
) u9 j y6 e" w+ xdie block 块形模体 die body 铸模座
0 ?* ]: f7 P1 m; `. F4 Y- \! Adie bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模
! Z! t u6 i" B- y0 C1 @die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件
7 B! U- q/ ]2 R4 h' b8 hdie holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇1 K/ ]! K( k/ H. a0 h. S. N
die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座
4 h, i2 A* a7 \5 o7 J( adirect gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头
4 D' F) [, P! m! u2 gdowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔
4 A* _5 ]- I2 ~& j( k" o0 S" h: ~dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口6 U+ B- Q; V0 n! @4 I1 ~
dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度
( n6 ?, H5 c& S( n, r* M2 Mdraw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承2 x3 [8 ~" v% F) F& t5 Z
ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器( d. I3 l8 q) R; p* c
ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套
2 c4 M. h2 c/ E7 `5 c+ S: Nejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢
' h2 L" _5 ~' h. ]ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆
/ B4 `, ?$ N) G4 c- pejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀
7 @/ X) W8 A6 N& a0 O4 m* J: v" Y7 }eye bolt 环首螺栓 filling core 椿入蕊2 e7 E! I$ r( p" X2 [ M
film gate 薄膜形浇口 finger pin 指形梢- Q9 c* `1 m b' I& x5 C# z
finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圆形模板
4 Y7 e+ J) C: @7 {1 `fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘?
1 @+ |+ {4 z, n0 N; `6 Jflash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱2 [; O" V! f9 K* ~ J
floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口% X; j+ e) [- F# h5 I1 a* U
gate land 浇口面 gib 凹形拉紧?
% W5 P1 f8 q7 k) z1 Z& m# ?" Jgoose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套, t+ W- R1 \$ I4 ^' Z1 i/ l
guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱
; Z1 F3 l5 U$ \, uguide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨0 T! b* w3 ?5 h
head punch 顶?冲头 headless punch 直柄冲头$ Z( K2 Y# x4 _+ Y- {+ {* g5 d! A
heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接头
" T0 f- }% |+ ~1 eimpact damper 缓冲器 injection ram 压射柱塞( U6 E! k ?- u" k
inlay busher 嵌入衬套 inner plunger 内柱塞
0 C5 w9 ?! n1 O% N! t4 T# `( Cinner punch 内冲头 insert 嵌件
( ?' j. A# D" x: y% b, T7 I6 u$ jinsert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 转向梢
% Z. |: ]8 ^# {king pin bush 主梢衬套 knockout bar 脱模杵6 t# q2 y7 j3 F) F! W6 ^& q" T! G
land 合模平坦面 land area 合模面- }9 u% Z& ^; U5 L. a- G$ \
leader busher 导梢衬套 lifting pin 起模顶?8 M( s/ K0 [3 ]/ c4 x9 e
lining 内衬 locating center punch 定位中心冲头
2 `4 e' P' G4 C$ \' u( wlocating pilot pin 定位导梢 locating ring 定位环/ U9 u! H; j% j6 U# U& L
lock block 压块 locking block 定位块% f) ~' G4 l8 {1 K2 ?
locking plate 定位板 loose bush 活动衬套
% }8 E- V- _% A- e1 L) Smaking die 打印冲子 manifold block 歧管档块
2 y' } E) P$ q( l0 }( P7 y, Ymaster plate 靠模样板 match plate 分型板
/ f: Y* ^; u1 N6 v- m& Mmold base 塑胶模座 mold clamp 铸模紧固夹
0 T) Q! M, g) X& u. Z9 k! Nmold platen 模用板 moving bolster 换模保持装置
0 K% t) X2 m# g4 E8 _moving bolster plate 可动侧模板 one piece casting 整体铸件
/ G* O/ i: B5 c5 Iparallel block 平行垫块 paring line 分模线( n0 `, }8 Q* u+ \' \" @
parting lock set 合模定位器 pass guide 穴型导板
3 b3 l3 u) ^- c# E7 kpeened head punch 镶入式冲头 pilot pin 导?
% ]) W% e3 C6 s" `; ppin gate 针尖浇口 plate 衬板
7 l0 |$ k" \# D* y x" j% Xpre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头 punch 冲头
1 W; r: [& g$ A- Ppuncher 推杆 pusher pin 衬套梢; V1 {3 }, }& f: m
rack 机架 rapping rod 起模杆
6 s' q. L% R; ?! m6 d6 Gre-entrant mold 凹入模 retainer pin 嵌件梢9 u/ o. n4 a0 s: a
retainer plate 托料板 return pin 回位梢8 S. c7 c/ t: V. Z1 ]6 t% K2 f
riding stripper 浮动脱模器 ring gate 环型浇口
+ k; B) ?3 Z9 i" wroller 滚筒 runner 流道
; m- u% \" G6 @; s% {runner ejector set 流道顶出器 runner lock pin 流道拉梢
0 _( f# H' O8 a$ g4 {, e" cscrew plug 头塞 set screw 固定螺丝+ @+ N/ n% s9 k7 n5 ]1 B% Q+ ^
shedder 脱模装置 shim 分隔片0 d4 C$ X8 E, l$ P+ t: M- i+ s9 R
shoe 模座之上下模板 shoot 流道
, b, ^6 M6 B E6 W4 m8 d1 Bshoulder bolt 肩部螺丝 skeleton 骨架. c% b5 q/ U! h
slag riser 冒渣口 slide(slide core) 滑块
3 _3 Q! y+ w" B+ Pslip joint 滑配接头 spacer block 间隔块
" B5 v8 l; \$ p) k: X( c$ Aspacer ring 间隔环 spider 模蕊支架
' G2 Q* G3 \, |# o- \3 E$ h* @spindle 主轴 sprue 注道+ _# B2 z# M+ _1 `
sprue bushing 注道衬套 sprue bushing guide 注道导套5 j! H: G8 h2 U* W+ D9 _9 {
sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套 sprue puller 注道拉料?
7 t' t) g6 T# L' Ispue line 合模线 square key 方键
( Z6 T, Z9 y1 Q1 |) isquare nut 方螺帽 square thread 方螺纹
t" `) y1 C; I1 istop collar 限位套 stop pin 止动梢- b% p9 Y6 H$ t) s$ e" ^8 b* Y, M
stop ring 止动环 stopper 定位停止梢/ ?" T2 r9 g! d: G L! X$ |
straight pin 圆柱? stripper bolt 脱料螺栓9 I4 B' l1 P1 h
stripper bushing 脱模衬套 stripper plate 剥料板- U1 o1 p) V5 K4 e
stroke end block 行程止梢 submarine gate 潜入式浇口2 V; J! u: |! m8 K# D
support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱 support pin 支撑梢: ]2 L1 j' ~) R7 R& v- Y
supporting plate 托板 sweep templete 造模刮板7 V& F$ i+ w* v& w
tab gate 辅助浇口 taper key 推拔键
, p+ d. y0 @& |3 ctaper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢 teeming 浇注: {0 d9 f3 `- l/ B& f+ ~
three start screw 三条螺纹 thrust pin 推力销
$ b5 W! g! W0 q: s" xtie bar 拉杵 tunnel gate 隧道形浇口3 }$ a2 b6 L+ ~1 T2 Z$ o0 ?
vent 通气孔 wortle plate 拉丝模板
4 P- B G$ e9 D! A/ M3 K; N) N) v模具常用之工作机械) v+ Y: C3 w& E
3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机
( T9 b' I4 l9 x; M7 v) wcnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床
5 ~8 a9 n6 N* E5 Jcopy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床& h$ Z- }- a. D ^( {
copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床1 Y- S5 y0 |# R! R& {
cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机3 l. I g8 C' r z
drilling machine ?孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机. \% t% ], u9 v5 X0 H
engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床8 S* I: H: F+ F4 l) l2 v6 m
graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机
: v3 R+ @$ l1 O2 b @! Rhorizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心 internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床( Q% w( B- E* x; b
jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床
" m, N) C& f b% ?% S, C/ wlap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心" q) K9 x* M/ l$ N o- i" X. V0 ]
multi model miller 靠磨铣床 NC drilling machine NC钻床
# {, o$ _6 B1 m6 h' W: _$ PNC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床
8 x6 d0 @9 m) z& N+ Y8 SNC programming system NC程式制作系统 planer 龙门刨床
! `# S5 T* m: F1 cprofile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床X! D: Y1 o: ^# Z; m8 x
radial drilling machine 旋臂?床 shaper 牛头刨床
. W1 Q- D8 H& |% a$ [8 ]0 }& rsurface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机: a" q6 i( s. R9 }2 p5 H' O
turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床
8 S6 [# m- ]1 M c+ j9 v `vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机
9 H/ S/ K- `- R8 X1 x9 q! v. d7 `3 ]检验量测工具用语0 ~* j: |/ x9 Y. e. \
autocollimator 自动准直机 bench comparator 比长仪
" \8 l( A+ [$ y/ Q Ublock gauge 块规 bore check 精密小测定器
3 J$ V' P: v4 j( ^1 u( o1 T4 i( Dcalibration 校准 caliper gauge 卡规
; ]+ |0 g1 q; s3 J) k+ S' Xcheck gauge 校对规 clearance gauge 间隙规
1 o. p% a: b; x r7 C* k! u+ Rclinoretee 测斜仪 comparator 比测仪+ |- \$ I9 b: P( ]9 ^
cylinder square 圆筒直尺 depth gauge 测深规9 J" D- q! b1 B; _& q2 M
dial indicator 针盘指示表 dial snap gauge 卡规
( E2 x1 o0 q/ U1 m' Ydigital micrometer 数位式测微计 feeler gauge 测隙规n9 o$ o$ p) V/ m& [2 r
gauge plate 量规定位板 height gauge 测高规
! @+ N- S/ h5 K8 X2 ~0 k7 |inside calipers 内卡钳 inside micrometer 内分??卡# C. M% o8 o a8 i+ F
interferometer 干涉仪 leveling block 平台
- ?1 {: ^" j3 v( I& Climit gauge 限规 micrometer 测微计
- z) t" H. k3 ] Q0 q# p2 dmil 千分之一寸 monometer 压力计1 M0 h0 @% v/ t! g
morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规 nonius 游标卡尺" q+ I# j2 \) ]7 s: g; ?
optical flat 光学平晶 optical parallel 光学平行. \1 g; {. U3 }
passimeter 内径仪 position scale 位置刻度
# ^3 k) ~* g: q. Bprofile projector 轮廓光学投影仪 protractor 分角器
# H1 P( `8 k0 L6 ? f/ T# @radius 半径 ring gauge 环规, R2 P+ S2 A4 m. L. \: P; u, I% N, v
sine bar 正弦量规 snap gauge 卡模
" u& i5 D2 e5 G) F; s* ssquare master 直角尺 stylus 触针
" }" X* E: h9 p0 X6 H: jtelescopic gauge 伸缩性量规 working gauge 工作量规" L8 {! \8 Q7 o* c9 A) O6 v
模具钢材
$ ?1 j2 D' I- m. Falloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢A4 @0 o/ ?2 \0 N% d* O2 A4 |
bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢5 F3 }1 i* j2 y6 w: j8 X
bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢) K2 Q Z" O1 s" J; b
clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢
" G. b& M& Q+ demery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力
4 N) I7 b! N3 U" y7 |* qforging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板
# X Q5 T% L' M. W2 Mhard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢
& H( l$ g: N9 l. B9 U) k! Ohot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢9 X8 z+ a2 q' N% O
low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢
" @4 u6 |& i- }; f' B$ y- r7 {( \) imartrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢
$ [4 w' f& j5 C, I' [meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材) s6 m- y) g: G5 v7 _5 f
molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢
0 u5 M5 n, S& X0 @9 Znickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢
' q# I& a, ^$ ?! O& t" ~4 csilicon steel sheet 矽钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢
4 v6 V9 n9 e) h( w7 _! N8 Ytin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜. S0 s. k5 b, N' ]% R( E
troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel ?钢- @/ m$ M& b# F/ \
vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板
' F# J7 b1 `8 R+ I表面处理关连用语
& k+ `" S% P6 L9 g, D0 xage hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理1 E l/ u f! S' x( i1 M1 x
air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化
& o* O8 U; {6 T* |( `+ i( N3 H8 kannealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应6 i& z" Q3 u2 Y& j a4 `! q
anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面
6 L- ?' {/ B( G+ @- v: {austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体
' j; W8 B9 \" D$ zbainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织1 [9 z9 A% y5 E7 L
barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光
! r+ C" j# j; ^blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性! U z& p$ M7 g; r. `
bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火7 ^" e+ {4 } o$ H+ S: a
box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀/ T6 w) q6 P' n: g3 n$ _
bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理( @2 f, f E0 A6 |1 e
carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层1 ]. C6 G, K4 @( j' P
carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁
, u3 } q6 q7 A, i( w* w! zchemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀
: T" y- o' H& Fcoarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆
: s2 A# V6 t; P. zcold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体
/ ~7 k' J7 n) o* G) Ycontrolled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应" m$ x/ P/ N: V
creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理
' F6 T N+ L1 X" }6 W+ B7 b: l/ [( Qdecarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层
2 p! m# r$ |) C" T" ^: zdiffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火/ G2 e s3 f u- q4 r
electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花3 J+ | _' X0 a4 J' i5 T1 q
etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁, e5 p! G! R' h
first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化: [2 @8 h# I8 L5 ^4 `* N+ e
flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火
( v+ @5 ]) H" a \gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁+ ~2 k1 J# q( @ Q: E
grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理
' e$ r M3 G2 _5 K4 B7 Ggraphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性
6 b! S+ z# Q! o0 }% N3 `+ uhardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化
$ l! H$ u# ` P& S, Xheat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火1 y5 ^' u; x% K1 D5 V- J
hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化
6 \! `: L# s2 f7 j/ {ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理
0 R) N: L' F5 g# d# tion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火/ i7 C' i" q4 f% p. ^
liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火
( L' G6 w& R7 r6 Ymalleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理3 l- A+ T# p1 z) b. e+ H$ o: m
martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法9 u+ }" K) g4 b/ y
metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理
2 V% X7 E f/ @7 Lnitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化" p2 a; x, d) J7 \- N" Y8 o- k7 W
oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化
6 K5 T* w8 r" v3 z/ R3 u: boverheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织
) @! r' Q; M7 w" _& S% }0 h& Mphosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀+ ]+ w) K" r. T7 N5 ^1 ^
plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火
' ?7 ]8 ~3 t( v0 d2 B. B6 Hprecipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化
8 p# I( E2 x0 F& F3 Upress quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火6 m2 I/ k4 ^/ ]; _6 F9 y
quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火9 g" \1 A4 v- @$ q5 R
quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形
$ A6 S1 l# P/ fquenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质/ p! q/ ?" M' }
recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性
# h7 D4 C5 c) vresidual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥
& L6 e/ l/ A" r" X4 o+ ?rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火
- C9 H& T# S" N. ]/ p3 f9 zsand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理[6 O$ K* @/ [/ V' C: A
second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形; H# R9 y0 ^- N1 J- E
segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火
- w, e; p9 J7 v- Lshot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法/ j2 e% C4 ^* M. q. ~ D
single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理/ x- O% z J( _0 g; |
soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火
' }; |: {2 k! L5 G: e Y$ z$ M7 Tsolution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火
- A6 u6 S: z( }stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火
: c8 g! h, z/ l6 r- ?strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火
6 i/ ~0 |. k% A5 u" P' gsubzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷
; ^% i f+ C) @5 h( d) P, H, Hsurface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性: m' Q8 \, s' t% R3 I- x L
temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火, _; B" I1 I. j6 e) r
tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花
& F2 O. \$ o3 x s& ^/ gthermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理9 o. r& p3 a4 B& b) f) R# `
time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态
+ k \3 ~9 O- \, e% p+ Jtufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火: G- _5 g: B) ~6 Q+ f! M
vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理
1 N9 f' z& [' e0 `7 J. Evacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理9 S" p! H4 i/ D1 F3 K" d
vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火
$ U$ J t& w( S- nwetout 浸润处理
+ N3 I, z8 O/ e' V焊接用语
6 W3 m! n* H( q/ ~+ Oacetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培
: o; Y' A. t8 Z m4 X7 Y" yangle welding 角焊 arc 电弧
5 p1 q# X5 Y- ?- n1 A/ g1 e2 S( uargon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条5 r" p$ Y: j$ Y9 v
butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲) Y$ j3 n' O3 `( {
cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接
8 C- p7 v- d8 O& X' i7 Zcrator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属
7 r9 d) }7 C {/ }; Dfiller rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接
$ r# P% U% c0 _3 K2 Q" Vgas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接) ^! Q- C7 e1 B8 |% U7 Q1 t
hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊+ H) h* W" B' |; L6 U9 K. |
jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接
/ w M3 n* c2 ]" mmetal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 点焊熔核
3 \, u) a2 H1 q+ ^overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法5 x0 V4 d, i4 n C
plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接9 R2 H( v' T) D7 i
pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割
/ s# @( }. p; G8 tpure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接: I% l* X! x5 a# R) x
resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接
' y' u/ A- ~7 K3 n$ lseam 焊缝 seaming 接合
4 j# V5 |; b* [4 m1 Sseam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接0 z& K2 g& H6 e! [. N% U/ P7 p
skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花
9 j! i% x" |# i' Q" Z! Q2 c2 gspot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接
" G8 X; v3 x$ S& mstud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层6 H) c9 V' Z% r0 T! {& ^$ E4 S
void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕7 _/ d3 d5 K9 q c) e6 b
weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹% R( D( r2 f2 S0 K, P1 ~
weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入% E$ V$ w+ @4 C/ k- C1 |
weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接+ D0 k9 B5 H; {# R& w5 P
welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向3 P7 s5 `- s E x
welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂
( e4 ]* H. f6 W! `$ D7 twelding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期
6 K0 @9 {; C4 D& Kwelding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬& S+ k8 ?! U5 B4 N
射出成形关联用语
7 }; o* n6 `8 D" ]9 A7 r. Jactivator 活化剂 bag moulding 气胎施压成形3 Z8 e) X0 Z, v- z/ R/ g1 x# b' x
bonding strength 黏合强度 breathing 排气
( d O. C' L9 e, N8 h4 C: U' ?) gcaulking compound 填隙料 cell 气孔
/ p; f7 i1 H r: Ncold slug 半凝式射出 colorant 著色剂
$ s. Q/ l- U* ?color matching 调色 color masterbatch 色母料b& z! i/ R7 |+ b2 ]; F. B
compound 混合料 copolymer 共聚合体
2 ^8 ^9 m# y. I' o% o$ dcull 残料废品 cure 凝固化
' _: ?/ B, ^, F' E7 c$ Scryptometer 不透明度仪 daylight 开隙
/ i. N! e# ]9 _dry cycle time 空料试车周期时间 ductility 延性0 Q: U0 d; ^2 X3 l4 \( p" S
elastomer 弹性体 extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法' y5 D" r2 Z p5 g+ ~8 `, D
feed 供料 filler 充填剂8 X% }3 G$ v* b, I
film blowing 薄膜吹制法 floating platen 活动模板
$ H8 o' Z2 f- t) X! ffoaming agent 发泡剂 gloss 光泽
- N: z! Q( b# B. [granule 颗粒料 gunk 料斗, Q0 S U6 ~1 o
hot mark 热斑 hot stamping 烫印4 Q3 n/ E- p* J! a
injection nozzle 射出喷嘴 injection plunger 射出柱塞
' S4 _1 c8 B& x# X) [0 h% Tinjection ram 射出冲柱 isomer 同分异构物8 e0 q& O, \ P0 \9 g# U8 c" Y
kneader 混合机 leveling agent 匀涂剂8 u: {& }* z! p8 K g
lubricant 润滑剂 matched die method 配合成形法$ ~6 L8 G, I9 j- M- {1 Q
mould clamping force 锁模力 mould release agent 脱模剂
5 | Q* I( o& Q4 U. ]. `nozzle 喷嘴 oriented film 取向薄膜
& e5 l- y3 |3 I5 c5 ^1 xparison 吹气成形坏料 pellet 粒料* c8 C$ g& I) \% @+ e2 b9 V% T, o7 E
plasticizer 可塑剂 plunger 压料柱塞8 ^! K* E- O' C- U @; r
porosity 孔隙率 post cure 後固化
' m1 T. f' s, x7 }premix 预混料 purging 清除
2 p; C* v9 ]- lreciprocating screw 往复螺杆 resilience 回弹性
& j9 q' X+ `/ d4 a5 |resin injection 树脂射出法 rheology 流变学
& M2 ^* @/ }+ I6 c. ?sheet 塑胶片 shot 注射! ]; ]/ A- |0 w+ Q* _# p
shot cycle 射出循环 slip agent 光滑剂4 P6 `7 W' y' Z) G, |8 i; d# \
take out device 取料装置 tie bar 拉杆
% H% d1 B: y! ttoggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置
* z4 C; \! Q# z% Z& Utorpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板 transparency 透明性! M; o; j. v9 \8 ]7 p% J- C
void content 空洞率
/ I8 G0 q' v* | @- `% C2 t塑胶原料
; c( q& ~2 ] H5 pacrylic 压克力 casein 酪素3 N0 w: ?" ]8 ^3 Q
cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB" m/ r! ~/ D0 ^4 g9 |
composite material 复合材料 cresol resin 甲酚树脂CF
/ ~+ r% A* ^- p; ~9 H- ]5 D9 K4 Edially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料
+ N' {+ N! r( _9 D O8 aengineering plastics 工程塑胶 epoxy resin 环氧树脂EP
3 q/ I/ J" T1 p5 Z, M( v# C9 t; ]ethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素 ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVA# \3 i% v0 } e# i
ethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA expanded polystyrene- x' k# O7 f: p/ f t3 C& C) V
?泡聚苯乙烯EPS
* {* f5 Y) H8 W, Y# p* ^fiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料
6 e. p6 F7 k* D4 A+ ~) Ohigh density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPE1 ]5 j8 p$ Y. x
high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPS
0 p4 i- V) B" q3 hhigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯
' b5 m9 Z$ s4 k6 k, y$ T/ i3 Clow density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MF
7 H" _9 L# E. A* Nnitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素 phenolic resin 酚醛树脂* H s& n: t3 H3 X) E
plastic 塑胶 polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAP
6 Z+ j" A0 R" c% x A2 i% `, wpolyamide 耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBT/ l" n' u5 i. M9 O
polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG6 I$ n' Y# X; V( a; W/ W5 [
polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP0 d, S- E4 S! t. Y
polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POM; e. L F- G/ M" q* X% i: r: `! c
polyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯 polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPO$ T r5 R0 T; F* i s3 B
polypropylene 聚丙烯PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS7 P1 n) |% |0 \6 u5 n! C
polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯
$ e, J/ [% c o9 @+ f0 Qpolythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU
1 {2 d7 g3 z e% J1 z/ ]polyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVA5 q5 u) l0 o1 I
polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC
9 r6 b; K4 I+ Jpolyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC
" v7 E4 C( {2 u0 c" K5 Y3 Qprepolymer 预聚物 silicone resin 矽树脂" F+ f+ d7 b; K' f6 ?9 a7 J7 \
thermoplastic 热塑性 thermosetting 热固性, |/ \: H; z8 \ k
thermosetting plastic 塑胶 unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂, Y$ z# a" [/ n3 M3 V& @) h4 M! V
成形不良用语5 C4 _( v7 Y$ K
aberration 色差 atomization ?化( @9 ~# z. E) n; b3 w0 Y; o
bank mark ?料纹 bite 咬入2 @: s. b9 A- T- C
blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤' ]7 u9 Z8 F X2 T
blister 起泡 blooming 起霜
3 H' L& P- Y7 ^9 q$ I6 f0 a- Jblow hole 破孔 blushing 泛白
+ c3 s( e* c0 M! i4 Zbody wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉
. n+ B* _# o6 j3 U: abubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑( L- P8 d& I( l
burr 毛边 camber 翘曲
- F* Z8 [ ^9 D4 h& b# ^4 D9 Z @, Rcell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱* I5 F/ ?* i+ a4 M
check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂3 T" a$ B7 i5 T" d W
chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕4 n9 m8 L+ D# u! T7 |0 o1 p
collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑- P6 w) ]7 t% K: K. i3 P
corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕' Z2 k+ A2 y4 m+ q; o( b. v3 B
crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂. z' s4 ]- M' r2 h% ]0 Z
deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片
5 d j" r% J2 @5 J8 @( r/ O( Iedge crack 裂边 fading 退色
: d1 W R6 q6 sfiller speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹
7 {3 ^. b0 w! K3 o- R/ `) A! ^# Rflange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤3 T0 u) h- p/ u- q& y
flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边
4 o" h# U3 j$ u/ X. Kglazing 光滑 gloss 光泽# C( i4 U4 A4 t# a
grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕1 H# Y: ^& [" w$ t
haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度
9 m, i. S C0 A8 Pincrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕
" Y5 w5 {" b9 x) ?) M6 X& \internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模* q E) C/ D3 h
mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈0 e) F! N) s) _1 D
nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷, C& _1 ~6 {( t2 u
overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离9 x4 u5 D7 ^. v8 ]2 e
pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀
1 u/ z. Y; Z( W) A* b, Oplate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点& N. F9 }! i1 O" z Y
pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹
q, F" W: K* G, Z6 U$ B. a u/ cresin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷
) u* L: S5 a# n* dsagging 松垂 saponification 皂化) Q' s5 X& r8 I) ^
scar 疤痕 scrap 废料
' d' d# Y1 R0 C% Uscrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕$ e" J2 s7 P) P: ?3 B
scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕6 x9 W, s( ^0 t6 N
shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足9 S. b$ a4 B% e! l
shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕
& l; q1 ~- n! Sskin inclusion 表皮摺叠 straightening 矫直7 y1 b/ z8 ~7 Q3 R! h6 W
streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕5 D! t3 \5 w! M
surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱摺 surging 波动
( z# F3 F( m& L, P5 [& f; h I( lsweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲' i9 c* i8 U1 v1 P3 h8 ]" \
warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕
1 j& T5 U# ~1 A I6 twebbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕
2 ?. s% X+ s5 Z% B( d5 _$ pwhitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹
% R2 z% x; E9 i模具常用刀具与工作法用语
$ s1 Y' @4 v8 y" P$ ~9 Padjustable spanner 活动扳手 angle cutter 角铣刀
% |+ u# x8 V" O: Z u& f- ?anvil 铁? arbour 心轴6 g8 h$ C. Z# R8 c5 J) }8 }
backing 衬垫 belt sander 带式打磨机- B" b9 e5 w5 g R: z7 ?
buffing 抛光 chamfering machine 倒角机& X5 l' J1 s& _) H, O) Z7 w
chamfering tool 去角刀具 chisel 扁錾
" g; C8 D' S |chuck 夹具 compass 两角规
: Y! v/ A& k+ l8 }3 ?concave cutter 凹面铣刀 convex cutter 凸形铣刀/ i. m% w) g+ R" K
cross joint 十字接头 cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角6 j6 v5 ?5 A% T, P R/ x
drill stand 钻台 edge file 刃用锉刀8 ~' S6 {% r3 p2 {
file 锉刀 flange joint 凸缘接头
3 A& G- n& }' b3 o5 z0 f& ]grinder 砂轮机 hammer 铁锤7 v2 f( B) @* }3 ~$ g3 A: x/ @
hand brace 手摇钻 hatching 剖面线
6 q, F' n' i0 `4 Z3 Fhexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓 hexagon nut 六角螺帽
; D0 {! g3 p0 x+ N. \/ @( t0 R% ]index head 分度头 jack 千斤顶
& w+ F; z" S) M0 W; \jig 治具 kit 工具箱& w' |+ a. F+ g% s! l9 G2 R
lapping 研磨 metal saw 金工锯# J# F" T4 w5 z8 X, n
nose angle 刀角 pinchers 钳子* { ~ I3 Z7 P0 Q g _* \
pliers 铗钳 plug 柱塞头7 T- n" j8 f8 a# i6 U, C( w
polisher 磨光器 protable driller 手提钻孔机/ s- p% u( L7 h6 }8 a) c
punch 冲头 sand paper 砂纸
' V- i# D- f7 Z/ o2 I& Iscraper 刮刀 screw driver 螺丝起子( i( j3 i h+ s9 H
scribing 划线 second out file 中纹锉
5 c/ Y9 A. s5 a- Q" v/ D8 S7 e# D, Dspanner 扳手 spline broach 方栓槽拉刀: w$ t, s- ]9 j6 m' @; F: W
square 直角尺 square sleeker 方形镘刀/ f! X) J1 g4 f1 l( h$ x
square trowel 直角度 stripping 剥离工具" A6 r7 T% l2 j( o+ l9 i0 L9 e9 i6 [
T-slot T形槽 tool for lathe 车刀2 }) z8 @2 h4 s+ h
tool point angle 刀刃角 tool post 刀架
" o0 d1 o# F5 dtosecan 划线盘 trimming 去毛边
# m c6 ?) d, m/ @. |waffle die flattening 压纹效平 wiper 脱模钳2 e! n: R1 W$ O x! C: |' A
wrench 螺旋扳手2 ]0 B9 j7 \& e$ n9 |& W5 _
电脑关联用语
9 `/ a0 G% d2 c3D modeling 三次元模拟 access 通路: I% b% X4 e) P3 R% ?( \
animation 卡通影片 application 应用
* l' [+ E$ S# h6 |6 v1 Eboard 基板 bug 故障7 C0 A9 f' B. V# t6 B! Z
bus 汇流排 CAD 电脑辅助设计8 r, E* [/ D8 z/ A
CAE 电脑辅助工程分析 CAM 电脑辅助制造A! a1 R; W- W* u# H/ X7 s E: e
cassette 卡座 color display 彩色显示器
) i# j G/ i+ lcommand 指令 communication 通信
, D. x: M$ M- P3 w4 q" Y# X6 Y7 G" Jcompact 精简小型 computer 电脑
" Q6 V, D S) y. |1 dcopy 复制 cursor 游标
" }! v; C3 p& L5 F6 z; fcurve modeling 曲面模拟 database 资料库
( M* X1 @' ^2 y: hdesign 设计 digitizing 数位化
; n# g% n8 R; h* edisk 磁碟 dot 点6 ^0 h# i: q: r8 d
eyelet 眼孔 floppy 磁碟片
+ `7 A' R* K( {/ D2 ^ Lformat 格式化 graphic 圆解& Y+ t8 q2 e5 @' `# w% H6 W" ]; |
hardware 硬体 honeycomb 蜂巢2 Z5 o! H$ U% o: P; w
interface 界面 know how 秘诀
! N( O$ U4 X5 Z. k7 R) Y1 Qlaser printer 雷射印表机 lay out 布置) K8 H& D! O* W6 ~* A6 g' t; G
memory 记忆 memory swap 交换记忆9 L- `+ G$ y) y: g( E
microprocessor 微处理器 modeling 造型
$ M8 v* N& r; ~8 ~/ b Cmodule 模组 monitor 萤幕
' E# E! f; l" h0 N# Jmouse 滑鼠 need 需求3 {3 f( N- {, L% l9 y* Y
network 网路 new version 新版
# E( F! v! {) Q% l# N( L* m$ ^on line 上线中 option 选择1 i4 {/ X$ M! ?" Q
PC 个人电脑 plotter 绘图机
& M" y# k' M6 A8 d3 m4 eprogram 程式 scanning 扫描8 W8 W+ e$ \$ N( K# G* ]. J4 {4 g7 _
simulation 模拟 software 软体4 y4 E V8 V+ |. W( g
solid model 实体模型 system 系统% h, s% b1 Q2 a. j- _
tape 磁带 terminal 终端机7 B6 N6 I6 J; G: F1 u( T# ?
texture 构造 trim 修边
5 q( q" ^3 S( n" Rventer 排气风扇 word processor 文书处理器* I, W* s/ B3 w) Z0 e2 F9 v! I* c
各种冲模加工关连用语
% a/ P; ~" P; k$ Tbarreling 滚光加工 belling 压凸加工$ }0 N3 }+ a0 [ F% `
bending 弯曲加工 blanking 下料加工; f2 k F1 B- k' v& `
bulging 撑压加工 burring 冲缘加工6 J+ G! q. i, X8 ]! H. R* Q4 u8 Z
cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工 caulking ?合加工a) t9 ~/ W( O5 k+ S4 G
coining 压印加工 compressing 压缩加工/ D, ?/ A }' s( e
compression bending 押弯曲加工 crowning 凸面加工
2 w- X3 h- z6 |$ G" hcurl bending 卷边弯曲加工 curling 卷曲加工
# D, ~! Z: z5 w0 [. Xcutting 切削加工 dinking 切断蕊骨
3 y4 I, ]# H$ V% H9 i9 d" G8 C+ I: wdouble shearing 叠板裁断 drawing 引伸加工( D! {4 g7 x$ ~) ^( }1 B% J/ A! i6 A
drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工 embossing 浮花压制加工% J: u/ B. M3 q6 g
extrusion 挤制加工 filing 锉削加工) v: x. z' Q( R- e
fine blanking 精密下料加工 finish blanking 光制下料加工
6 T9 y/ Q" d& Hfinishing 精整加工 flanging 凸缘加工
, ~) z1 T% R8 `2 kfolding 折边弯曲加工 folding 摺叠加工
7 J' u: B! Y. |" bforming 成形加工 impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工
7 I) b- D \, _5 aindenting 压痕加工 ironing 引缩加工
3 P; y3 U2 U, ~% O5 P2 z- Oknurling 滚花 lock seaming 固定接合
L+ a0 e3 o( x' plouvering 百叶窗板加工 marking 刻印加工
! Z% A3 X2 a& c5 l' F K% i2 `necking 颈缩加工 notching 冲口加工
. [4 a" [* ~+ w; ~parting 分断加工 piercing 冲孔加工
3 o5 u& l2 w6 }; b D% ]progressive bending 连续弯曲加工 progressive blanking 连续下料加工( B: L7 b% t( z9 } y& \5 c
progressive drawing 连续引伸加工 progressive forming 连续成形加工, G/ z; D, F- r0 F3 w
reaming 铰孔加工 restriking 二次精冲加工& U; W: S2 Q* X: `, ]
riveting ?接加工 roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工
# b, s% D! F0 Y+ u: M. _2 L; ~. droll finishing 滚压加工 rolling 压延加工
7 E0 I% o0 ]0 l" [5 k- Xroughing 粗加工 scrapless machining 无废料加工
& E1 K: e/ N4 X6 Y5 U9 kseaming 折弯重叠加工 shaving 缺口修整加工
3 D5 y! A3 A* D' B" \: eshearing 切断加工 sizing 精压加工/矫正加工, n- Q& l! L e. C g9 b- |
slitting 割缝加工 spinning 卷边?接
, t7 u/ H: j3 J% t' |! f+ |staking ?固 stamping 锻压加工
) i/ N, K' {1 ^ Z1 V9 Fswaging 挤锻压加工 trimming 整缘加工
& y0 [. Z$ D/ C2 Gupsetting 锻粗加工 wiring 抽线加工
9 m1 A8 s, x& j+ ~* J8 b1 d# ^: X" u冲压机械及周边关连用语
2 l Z8 d9 T6 i) R9 F8 E- lback shaft 支撑轴 blank determination 胚料展开
4 Q0 [# d ` Vbottom slide press 下传动式压力机 board drop hammer 板落锤
. j* u. N+ K6 @$ E- e1 pbrake 煞车 buckle 剥砂面" }: x4 }" a7 j0 x% U* @
camlachie cramp 铸包 casting on flat ?合
9 W0 j. `& q" R2 a8 `5 B/ x0 a6 nchamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗
- l8 R! J6 c( N* Gclearance 间隙 closed-die forging 合模锻造( d5 }0 ~5 y" x0 C* n! l" B9 Y: c
clump 夹紧 clutch 离合器2 {7 v* I5 l4 j: ]8 h) M# s# L& q
clutch brake 离合器制动器 clutch boss 离合器轮壳
; o3 @6 P9 P8 h* |5 z, o6 P1 n. zclutch lining 离合器覆盖 coil car 带卷升降运输机( ^% z2 R/ H4 L _6 q }' C% t
coil cradle 卷材进料装置 coil reel stand 钢材卷料架
$ D. B( F" C9 J3 K. J3 ncolumn 圆柱 connection screw 连杆调节螺钉
1 p& i; q8 k0 D2 P7 E) J2 Score compound 砂心黏结剂 counter blow hammer 对击锻锤6 p y& ~6 u6 d& j `0 w
cradle 送料架 crank 曲柄轴/ C D! R$ J5 @
crankless 无曲柄式 cross crank 横向曲轴4 I3 n# d: i0 p" A
cushion 缓冲 depression 外缩凹孔
' Y. f) ?# `! W0 [, P; ?- Ddial feed 分度送料 die approach 模口角度* {# \0 v& e8 ^( V
die assembly 合模 die cushion 模具缓冲垫5 `1 }* j' s) a
die height 冲压闭合高度 die life 模具寿命
( j7 q& H9 Z" E' r0 Jdie opening 母模逃孔 die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机
4 I7 F# V6 W3 J% T0 S: z; bdouble crank press 双曲柄轴冲床 draght angle 逃料倾斜角' N5 Q0 v1 L7 B6 I
edging 边锻伸 embedded core 加装砂心$ B6 m9 {1 Y+ P0 U0 D4 _, \
feed length 送料长度 feed level 送料高度
- a+ H: x3 z- efilling core 埋入砂心 filling in 填砂
: F( Y" q( e) zfilm play 液面花纹 fine blanking press 精密下料冲床' A* H: x: p) p( _2 o3 G! N: `& ^: q
forging roll 辊锻机 finishing slag 炼後熔渣
* i. T# \7 b" y; z/ s+ Pfly wheel 飞轮 fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器
# k/ s* C- u* x8 W& l* vfoot press 脚踏冲床 formboard 进模口板5 p% n1 S. o/ i$ h
frame 床身机架 friction 摩擦# ?( I. f: h6 G; T6 e4 D8 f
friction brake 摩擦煞车 gap shear 凹口剪床, r* U6 o9 H( ~4 X
gear 齿轮 gib 滑块引导部
( Q/ k3 F5 F/ T k) E% Tgripper 夹具 gripper feed 夹持进料, t! V+ ], o/ x8 t
gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置 hammer 槌机7 k1 Z6 G& e8 [ ?0 C" ^8 U
hand press 手动冲床 hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床
1 O5 m# g8 k, C7 [- h5 ^' s5 Thand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床 hopper feed 料斗送料
) m2 J5 i4 d3 D! y" |' Gidle stage 空站 inching 微调尺寸
+ r O! e$ ` Z$ O; m0 a7 visothermal forging 恒温锻造 key clutch 键槽离合器% n9 \8 n! e- g% I2 r( T. K' I
knockout 脱模装置 knuckle mechanic 转向机构
! p9 i6 V e3 w% ]4 Uland 模具直线刀面部 level 水平
- x g; G5 b' N- |# rloader 供料器 unloader 卸料机
. C' b# F5 F) ]0 s' W3 Zloop controller 闭回路控制器 lower die 下模5 \# I+ y, n' C* i
micro inching device 微寸动装置 microinching equipment 微动装置
4 {3 G7 D5 z* smotor 马达 moving bolster 活动工作台! @& Q9 v; S0 ~! h
notching press 冲缺口压力机 opening 排料逃孔4 [ h2 x+ @9 S( i- e% [
overload protection device 防超载装置 pinch roll 导正滚轮
9 i; _% X6 y! j9 X2 z: Ppinion 小齿轮 pitch 节距3 R- T3 [+ ~: ?
pressfit 压入 progressive 连续送料/ Q& N; A- q% S: c+ F% l3 _. A- B: _ w
pusher feed 推杆式送料 pusher feeder 料片押片装置; z" q" s! N. Z" t
quick die change system 快速换模系统 regrinding 再次研磨
- H5 o" c G; ^+ {. N% kreleasing 松释动作 reversed blanking 反转下料4 l1 B a: M# {- P. B
robot 机器人 roll forming machine 辊轧成形
. v8 g7 k! V+ Proll forming machine 辊轧成形机 roll release 脱辊
- Z/ d7 Z6 N& R+ R! l* a+ n |roller feed 辊式送料 roller leveler 辊式矫直机: u7 J* K: Z1 h4 h( F% y8 O
rotary bender 卷弯成形机 safety guard 安全保护装置
! J. x. G( ^ S" C# b$ Tscrap cutter 废料切刀 scrap press 废料冲床
( w! U; z# g; i5 ?1 R8 Yseamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离
! C, \1 n1 f; R& d# I* e0 [shave 崩砂 shear angle 剪角
% `* @! U6 e2 e% asheet loader 薄板装料机 shot 单行程工作
1 `; G9 J' @1 p& x$ }0 ~1 Lshrinkage fit 收缩配合 shut height 闭合高度1 w3 `9 k: s% f
sieve mesh 筛孔 sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴5 X) S+ m" A1 P! j
slide balancer 滑动平衡器 slug hole 逃料孔
% x" n+ @3 j) m0 y9 Mspin forming machine 旋压成形机 spotting 合模
) A2 n7 p* I# ?! Pstack feeder 堆叠拨送料机 stickness 黏模性( v7 L; J; ]% h. t7 n) h: _
straight side frame 冲床侧板 stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机# [# w( u! r3 z. ^# O' J/ `6 }6 R
strip feeder 料材送料装置 stripping pressure 弹出压力
# I9 o4 s6 w8 I7 O" y/ k' g3 l6 Cstroke 冲程 take out device 取料装置
! m, j" C4 }# L. stoggle press 肘杆式压力机 transfer 传送1 P8 |6 V- v0 ]8 o
transfer feed 连续自动送料装置 turrent punch press 转塔冲床- g/ @) T, s5 o/ O" t- X' `
two speed clutch 双速离合器 uncoiler 闭卷送料机1 f6 u' U* A; B/ Y. S2 [" x# i. [' G
unloader 卸载机 vibration feeder 振动送料机
( Q0 M1 U/ M" Xwiring press 嵌线卷边机$ F; _# ?# D% L( I
线切割放电加工关连用语
, J' `; x) v6 Q' P) |abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电 arc discharge 电弧放电" F, O7 W9 G1 N5 b2 G" r0 B" ?
belt 皮带 centreless 无心. R4 K) M# V1 W; \( [0 w5 k8 r
chrome bronze 铭铜 clearance angle 後角
( Y; c; x: D. D( u4 C5 K, @corner shear drop 直角压陷 deflection 桡曲度4 {& o% [" t8 c6 u; ^/ C+ H7 Q) ?, l8 U
discharge energy 放电能量 dressing 修整
' d% s) ]( n' q+ W& ]dwell 保压 flange 凸缘
2 Y/ B4 J1 \! Q4 Vgap 间隙 graphite 石墨
6 Z7 f: d# n A3 V1 I" k, egraphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量 graphite holder 电极夹座
* L! n- ^+ M3 t0 xhair crack 发裂 horn 电极臂
( N4 m: G+ V% X! c* D, cjump 跳刀 magnetic base 磁性座5 F/ K/ G' _# G& y
master graphite 标准电极 pipe graphite 管状电极
* o% T9 |) n- A7 |$ `/ x5 |5 V9 gpulse 脉冲 rib working 肋部加工$ X0 r: R% l8 Q+ f: y
roller electrode 滚轮式电极 rotary surface 旋转面
, F! C+ B( G" Ashank 柄部 sharp edge 锐角部1 W% m3 K! w; A6 @ _3 n$ b- q
tough bronze 韧铜 traverse 摇臂5 A9 x w# j% J% w
tungsten bronze ?青铜 waviness 波形起伏
* ?( _) K0 k2 ~/ gwork 工件 working allowance 加工余量* ]4 E! r8 b2 @2 _* g/ R% c
working dischard 加工废料7 J# u* P$ [( |2 T
锻铸造关连用语
) j' ^& W* k Z) w( K, B$ S. Baccretion 炉瘤 acid converter 酸性转炉
$ V. H7 ?6 U0 N7 G' ~& }acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉 acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉: @& j. T* J; u
aerator 松砂机 air set mold 常温自硬铸模( M3 H5 w% _# {+ ~
airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光 all core molding 集合式铸模+ K @# X9 I# Q$ j3 q' q$ a, x/ ~2 L
all round die holder 通用模座 assembly mark 铸造合模记号( f9 A1 N# Y; S; r) I
back pouring 补浇注 backing sand 背砂
- u' a$ O* k% H+ Tbase bullion 粗金属锭 base permeability 原砂透气度
, i, o1 T" b- i g$ y/ Abelling 压凸 billet 坏料
0 U. c' V6 z8 G6 ]bleed 漏铸 blocker 预锻模膛/ l3 n9 X2 [ a" X
blocking 粗胚锻件 blow hole 铸件气孔
9 }9 v$ M: \: S& t1 n* o# Vboard drop hammer 板落锤 bottom pour mold 底浇+ J* P; u9 v& X
bottom pouring 底注 boxless mold 脱箱砂模6 F' t. }! q @7 f, v' n
break-off core 缩颈砂心 brick molding 砌箱造模法
7 k4 f3 L" n7 q5 r2 b' f- Ubuckle 剥砂面 camber 错箱9 V7 l: O* [& U! A7 s( w
camlachie cramp 铸包 cast blade 铸造叶片9 R) o0 t& ], w, i6 X
casting flange 铸造凸缘 casting on flat 水平铸造* b+ O* D w$ X; v- G
chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗% l: W: B7 L) @
cleaning of casting 铸件清理 closed-die forging 合模锻造
& L0 q. O8 g& [; j, N: `5 Tcore compound 砂心黏结剂 core template 砂心模板
. J+ X! _, Y+ }3 Tcore vent 砂蕊排气孔 corner gate 压边浇口Q y0 n5 d" M7 m
counter blow hammer 对击锻造 counter lock 止口镶嵌方式
7 y0 \2 g `/ J% Y5 V, n$ vdepression 外缩凹孔 die approach 模口角度
( x# u% k% Y& M/ [/ |+ edraw out 锻造拔长 draw plate 起模板
( X5 V1 n& q1 T4 Mdraw spike 起模长针 dummying 预锻: P, m0 a/ g9 Z' N/ B
embedded core 加装砂心 erosion 冲砂
8 A+ E; w6 V% m" {- R; Jfettling 铸件清理 filling core 埋入砂心
% e! j6 v7 }) K7 g' t2 h/ r" |filling in 填砂 film play 液面花纹
9 f4 B6 h8 ~6 \0 Cfinishing slag 炼後熔渣 flash gutter 锻模飞边槽. C2 g& W, f R$ T9 U! ]
flask molding 砂箱造模 forging roll 辊锻机5 P6 i; f; A9 b; x# r
formboard 进模口板 gutter 锻模飞边槽
9 `) J2 c- a" |hammer man 锻工 heading machine 顶镦机# b; L q3 |# A" L
impacter 卧式锻造机 inblock cast 整体铸造W Q# {+ X2 |5 b, M4 a* _2 c/ C
ingot 铸锭 ingot blank 铸坯: h. @) K$ y$ O% p' y' ?, `9 T; G2 o9 e
inlay casting 镶铸法 investment casting 失模铸造
4 Q9 T9 N& e3 d8 u6 q6 \isothermal forging 恒温锻造 loose piece 木模活块& j1 l+ ]" ?: O0 I# M# o
molding pit 铸模地坑 pouring process 浇注法0 G3 d1 B* [# r; L- N
recasting 重铸 roll forging 轧锻: C; H J( D. d
rolled surface 轧制表面 rough sand 粗砂
. u6 W# o& X" y' R; froughing forge 粗锻 sand crushing 塌箱! L- G# H- ]3 `
seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离5 ]2 a* }& m* z$ ^3 y& v; n& }9 o
shave 崩砂 shrinkage fit 收缩配合2 c! Y# K# |& j: b% m+ u2 e3 W
shut height 闭合高度 sieve mesh 筛孔8 h3 G2 C; y6 y
sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴 slag 熔渣
7 w$ H, o3 p( |slag inclusion 夹渣 stickness 黏模性
. L9 ?7 h4 q8 d! u$ Tstrip layout 带状胚料排样法 tap casting 顶注' S! ^! q( X7 b5 d# V
top gate 顶注浇口 unworked casting 不加工铸件o* j8 P7 o' {1 q+ W) O
upender 翻转装置 upending 顶锻
% K1 O) z2 K# |7 _: duphill casting 底铸 white cast iron 白口铸件
7 q0 ^: ]( \; T( E H9 ~; J% T模具加工方法- Q5 Z! L; w( b* w% l9 ?7 @
barrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工5 n% }( M) H2 i
broaching 拉刀切削 centering 定中心
) ?. C* p { |3 T$ |% H: ^. m: Tcutting 切削 cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削
6 O& @- a f4 ]; O" nelectric discharge machine 放电加工 electrolytic grinding 电解研磨
8 o8 t2 ?" N6 k7 y9 c# V" J3 A! u, Fembossing 压花加工 facing 面车削- X f8 p @7 F% m" K( x
filing 锉刀修润 hand finishing 手工修润
; u% y. O1 p- R9 V; Yhemming 卷边加工 hobbing 滚齿加工
) c& |4 s7 B4 ]joggling 摇动加工 lapping 抛光/研磨修润
- }0 ^5 i2 K+ V: Y$ w) p5 [laser beam machining 雷射加工 lathe cutting 车床车削
0 P& |1 q0 @" n" I: _' Q. lplanning 刨削加工 polishing 抛亮光2 {2 e/ @8 G+ }2 o: u+ I# j
reaming 铰孔修润 rough machining 粗切削
q& Y* w7 F* T% s5 c7 urounding 圆形加工 sawing 锯削; k! U3 |1 h, s/ v$ {
scaling 清除钢碇缺陷 shaping 成形加工8 q: H+ L% ?( k& Z0 }9 C) B+ E, h* \
skiving 表面研磨 slotting 切缝切削L+ P! i2 z W
taper turning 锥度车削 thread cutting 螺纹切削
3 \, p9 Z( u; w( I- Yultrasonic machining 超音波加工 up cut milling 逆铣加工9 l2 u9 t- e' ~0 X
学理实验与试验用语
, X' s$ T5 \0 @4 n$ Q' F+ Fair permeability test 透气性试验 austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢
. |5 ]2 h4 p, abrinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度 brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验. J# P' a$ C. S) j0 w: X7 P$ D: J
charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验 conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验; j# C$ P4 ?& _3 O8 j
cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验 dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验- d% t" I- E* k, U( N( v, ~
Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验 environmental stress cracking test9 V4 v* n: M4 ^% }' x$ W( _5 Z
环境应力龟裂试验$ G" E! d& G: H5 a8 f
ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验 falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验, f0 J" `) _# @- R' Q
fatigue test 疲劳试验 ferrite 纯铁体
' q; r2 g5 p+ P7 Y0 b% q# Qgantt chart 甘特图 heat cycle test 热循环试验
% E- @2 B' Z0 S& |4 A9 {# {0 {2 Ehistogram 柱状图 hot bend test 热弯试验q9 y" X! a! `# Z; S& W2 g& w# @
izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验 loop tenacity 环结强度: r4 T$ ^0 `+ W/ V1 \ P0 A
martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验
; w$ Q2 ?2 A0 I% Rmartensite 马氏体 mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机" M, ]1 @9 B+ T# R" i
nol ring test 诺尔环试验 normal distribution 常态分配8 `, h2 h0 l; I4 L8 j
ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验 pareto diagram 柏拉图
+ I m b% Q( [. }" Upeeling test 剥离试验 pinhole test 针孔试验机
2 h3 p: B* `& `rattler test 磨耗试验 rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验
" d9 U- ^% _- W5 xrockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度 rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法# ]- r8 r! z! u5 [
rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验 sampling inspection 抽样检查
% L" D& V# y4 jscratch hardness 抗刮硬度 shore hardness 萧氏硬度& q- G' [8 i+ `# `
spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验 surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验% x8 ^. f, W- i8 U" S& P7 j% z: M
taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机 tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验% v: u R2 ^; C2 ]+ d
tensile strength 抗拉强度 tension test 张力试验
* o ]: N3 h$ X0 T7 l# `; }0 Wthermal shock test 冷热剧变试验 torsion test 扭曲试验
% L8 g3 d, B A! |ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计 vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验/ I" ]- X- @; R# `7 v0 I1 o3 R% e
Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验 warpage test 翘曲试验
8 r' B; ^4 t) I" Aweatherometer 人工老化试验机 weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应6 o; [# w3 _) `
砂轮用语
+ W+ y) G2 o; o6 {8 _; O# labrasive 砂轮 Al2O3 氧化铝
8 w- O) j8 t& T' pbalance 平衡 bond 结合
2 W. z; U0 W) e$ p( l. }borazon 氧化硼立方晶 buffing wheel 抛光布轮
% {) ]2 n/ @* ?diamond 钻石 dresser 砂轮整修机
8 L F. G, y$ |3 i3 ^% B3 `dressing 修整 endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带" q- ]# F2 e$ `: p$ e0 e
finishing allowance 加工余量 grain 磨粒% C2 k Q& s( O6 j
grinding disc 研磨盘 jamp up 孔眼堵塞& G. R; \) L0 E8 d* L( V
mesh 网筛目 parameter 参数: a4 `% f; d, |3 P" n
resinoid grinding wheel 半树脂型砂轮 slitting 切缝量" N8 Y i/ T* e& |
vitrified 陶瓷的 wheel 旋转: O, w. N4 @; J% @+ I
机械设计及周边其他用语9 q4 j _& {; f# a
assembly drawing 装配图 auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期
5 l) i0 d) i& w4 Pbeam 横梁 bending moment 弯矩
: {+ l3 E" Y7 W8 g- A$ X# T0 w; \bending stress 弯曲应力 bottoming 底靠
: ~2 ?( q" f3 X0 \; Rbuckling 纵弯曲 chamfering 去角斜切9 z' G: `; P3 p( p0 ?
channel 凹槽 chattering 颤动
7 m+ d: Q N1 E8 Tcheck point 查核点 chip 切屑
& K+ Z( U/ Q4 ?9 ?7 b2 s5 Lchip conveyor 排屑输送机 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数/ b8 @8 \1 W9 f1 T! ^
compact 小型的 cooling pipe 冷却管3 N, @, B& Z2 j% m
coupon 试样胚 deflection 挠曲量; n% W% L+ w0 y: \6 @7 J
distortion 扭曲变形 draft taper 拔模锥度
/ j1 o6 [/ m, C9 a4 udraw out 拉拔 fit tolerance 配合公差
' P! i+ U: |' I! a; R! f+ m! N; g. v9 S" iflexible rigidity 弯曲刚性 gas vent 气孔& L% |; `7 U; ~. W& T* ~- s- W
hatching 剖面线 heater cooler 加热器冷却装置7 s. f4 A6 E3 v0 }* ^
hook cavity 钩穴 inching 寸动
8 C" U+ b3 W6 |( B1 ^$ {5 Klug 凸缘 maintenance 维修保固' a( o7 U# l% h. ~
metallurgy 冶金学 notch effect 切口效果( S. A/ L R$ L F7 @* ?+ L- i% E3 k
out of roughness 真圆度 performance 动作性能
* X' x; Q7 e0 x( U* z5 L4 v% _pit 坑 plane strain 倒角应力) A! S9 m' ~$ m/ d( w! |
plug mill 蕊棒轧管机3 v# k" j, q; f1 r0 ~$ {5 H. I
repeated load 重覆载荷& i1 U8 X2 v1 F" L! S
riveted joint ?钉接合# `4 V. L3 Y& T8 a; p+ X; C/ u- |
sand paper 砂纸! k* |+ i' y8 O7 `' }3 O
shift 偏移
4 B( _* |; _1 T/ M- V! Mshrink fit 热压配合4 V! W. f, z Y7 P9 C
shrinkage hole 缩孔* ~& J- B# r$ t, T
sinking 凹陷
+ y/ W: n' [2 i5 a6 V( Isketch 草图
- _" n; N6 c+ @4 H6 _- S, Yspalling 剥落9 ], b. A# i4 W3 B& v/ X2 `* w5 H8 F3 K
straightness 直度! R5 ^' ^3 Y8 g
submarine 深陷式* s) h& E+ M" q \( H, }/ i! ^
surface roughness 表面粗度, T$ \( V# `% J* M3 O) z3 q8 ^6 E
tapping 攻螺丝
3 n q2 [: j/ z7 ~$ ethermocouple 热电耦. p4 L% J) d+ r# |1 n9 d
torsion load 扭转载荷1 ]4 @0 J7 q1 p; U" `* w7 w# O8 I) p
toughness 韧性
- t: u' d, ~5 {* A# \tracing 描图
! s3 g& O6 e9 L. F: a8 u7 Xunder cut 凹割
4 j) a( `( Q& \. J/ k6 N; V3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床8 z5 ?3 K8 s1 d: z! @3 a2 ^) s
3D modeling 三次元模拟
8 M' f4 f/ T; F$ N; v4 @aberration 色差
: F3 q3 I7 y% g2 e; }9 Jabnormal glow 不规则辉光放电
7 C& ]% ~& T B& r+ A! f. p6 Dabrasive 砂轮
6 X2 B0 l3 f8 |4 V! ?access 通路
* C$ p8 Q9 v; F, _- A0 Baccount 帐户
7 P! p' L9 b0 Baccretion 炉瘤
- w0 i5 V( }7 L% saccurate die casting 精密压铸/ T4 t5 @/ Q8 g& Z
acid converter 酸性转炉
" ~! g' y5 W" T2 k0 v" sacid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉+ E! T/ u1 K$ M/ l, ]
acid open-hearth furnance 酸性平炉$ J! _2 U5 e" A) }
activator 活化剂
" V$ c# `2 v0 r% k5 T3 C/ z* Facetylene 乙炔% D O; j' x& y& [5 N& B
adjustable spanner 活动扳手5 Z9 D w7 q$ u8 M) T- T
aerator 松砂机: }9 X5 |: X+ o# }5 _3 i9 s
after service 售後服务7 K- M# M3 T* u' q$ r
age hardening 时效硬化9 S9 n$ j0 l y; Y4 V
ageing 老化处理% o" b" |% F1 \7 Q$ o6 } K
air hardening 气体硬化7 w$ n& S6 h! @5 W* D! n6 {
airless plasting cleaning 离心喷光
8 ]1 K/ i; Z6 n+ d# M3 Y! j9 j$ x: uair patenting 空气韧化
4 p" ^/ j8 _5 K) [( [* Q W [air permeability test 透气性试验
( K0 d& l4 g! e5 `! eair set mold 常温自硬铸模( g( o. T, J7 J. v3 m; V! q9 ?
air vent valve 通气阀
B) S+ l0 h* b, K$ Xall core molding 集合式铸模
8 z# O0 U. y- Z8 y ~alloy tool steel 合金工具钢W7 z7 z( t3 k6 H! i. p3 j
allround die holder 通用模型: E- f5 L- ~; o$ D4 a/ H7 n- _/ r
aluminium alloy 铝合金钢
- k7 D$ ]4 f/ z% camendment 修正
) V7 D+ g( }: \6 v. v* M* h, Xampere 电流安培
* c0 ? ]- J' [, L8 h5 d8 Janchor pin 锚梢/ l5 I2 Y) `8 p x% z
angle cutter 角铣刀; `9 ^; Y5 o, v. |
angle welding 角焊6 e0 t: r7 H% V" U6 i9 \' K3 @
angular pin 角梢( f E: S5 F. F9 i1 X9 J- g' \
angular pin 倾斜梢4 k9 y% L& [2 {6 W5 C: J
animation 卡通影片
7 _- H9 ~8 X; |" Wanode effect 阳极效应
' H" G) s5 C. g# V& hannealing 退火9 b \" ~! L. u/ c( f l
acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培
: r# k9 v- v& s7 V: Z1 T4 e: M& Q6 Kangle welding 角焊 arc 电弧- ]3 h3 }5 J/ l9 o0 z
argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条, K" d! o5 F/ G) q. I' {
butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲
6 N( C( X+ Z% {) U0 A! m: `! r2 Bcascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接; R/ Q: c Y# j4 w- k" o- {4 a
crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属2 {. _2 O+ M+ t
filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接
: o& P. m" @/ wgas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接8 }; ^: p; k" ?( P( v
hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊/ G7 M+ A& U, x" r0 V- T
jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接
. g2 k- J" b! ?& ?# o' v, s) Rmetal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 点焊熔核" c' x; t% T2 x0 U( ?& t0 F; ?
overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法
! f2 x$ I) p4 l3 @8 Dplug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接
; G! x8 U) ^& O- S5 _pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割
* g- I d6 B& ?% f- Dpure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接6 r( t! y) C7 B" K. B. ]0 H
resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接
/ t P- \& y: B, `- Pseam 焊缝 seaming 接合$ p; f& x5 i# ^1 c6 r
seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接2 U: P1 t( f7 q% z" n
skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花
* \$ m6 O* f7 ]* o6 x1 t0 [3 ^spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接
) ?, [ ]# {/ y) d/ a, y" {stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层
" X' @2 _ R. e3 M' f6 w, T2 Nvoid 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕
3 j' E' d' C4 Q9 @weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹
4 Y6 x" B/ y* B! [+ _weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入. V; J4 x$ q# B. n& B$ g) y/ p
weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接0 V9 ]4 R$ u- f
welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向
" D7 @+ l1 J# E! h, Gwelding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂
& W8 K# | |0 Pwelding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期
3 b% u- {& J! }7 b rwelding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬2 j, q3 J$ V9 m" P+ T0 y% g
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发表于 2021-7-20 16:14:34
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