这个真是个难题,现在我把下载的一个做法提供给大家,供参考0 u. E" w6 J" b5 G! u8 S 1.先用直线命令画一直线(图1)。过程如下: 7 y) F7 z* m) `! j/ R, L/ C& v# j' r( |) g/ e 命令: LINE+ F6 U [/ D3 K9 e0 \" @1 K6 g 指定第一点: 0,0* ]6 z {. u+ Q+ ? 指定下一点或 [放弃(U)]: 'cal+ O2 v8 r# g) y- a >> 表达式: +[100*100/200<-30] * z/ v0 I! {$ \: v$ s. H) n (43.3013 -25.0 0.0) 8 c& n+ s# z8 P$ k# y 指定下一点或 [放弃(U)]: ↙+ i" o* f9 c: G9 t
& Y3 B' t# l; w6 G3 k# A0 v3 q) e & H5 m6 v7 ]( ]1 P0 U+ A1 s ! i5 V2 o& B2 v! K( Z) ] 2.移动该直线,如图2。- v: e# e- u( ]1 V7 Y ) F* ~2 P$ ^/ t7 w# A+ Z1 E* t- j# w 3.用多段线命令画多段线,先向-60度方向拉出适当长度,如图3。0 w2 p( f* `8 A1 @) F6 e3 J0 p6 G, @4 c- [ : }" `5 T$ Z! |9 P3 S5 X
: X# B& m: ]" f0 @$ N# n0 i 4.继续画多段线,完成一个直角三角形,如图4。 3 b! d" K* _$ i) x. _6 C0 I; A7 B$ \1 Q8 e' | - V% r* I5 `3 V# W3 k6 o 5.用REVOLVE命令旋转直角三角形,生成一个三维实体,如图5。过程如下: 6 P1 w; k8 q9 W- X& e7 F6 | K : p; k$ V7 g: `' Q& p' w 命令: REVOLVE- @+ q4 K4 s. O- E/ x 当前线框密度: ISOLINES=4+ Y! R- N9 y4 N8 P Q+ k& y 选择对象:(选择直角三角形) : E9 G! o, c2 d9 N9 `/ L$ y+ Q' g/ u# U4 r 选择对象: ↙ . d- T5 ~3 a+ Y( ~+ l# a+ g: [7 J 指定旋转轴的起点或 ) ? o& K3 m9 I8 }* H 定义轴依照 [对象(O)/X 轴(X)/Y 轴(Y)]:(捕捉A点) ; `, S9 e3 S$ f 指定轴端点: (捕捉B点) 1 i# C, I3 ~8 r! f1 _" T 指定旋转角度 <360>:↙ 3 m( l/ |, C' }$ `9 [9 O. S; s z5 q$ ?& y$ J' d3 I1 l 6.用SECTION命令切割三维实体,生成一个面域,如图6。过程如下:5 y4 @, [ k/ i
1 p2 t o- C1 F+ T: K/ X 命令: SECTION 0 D, _: W. h$ ?" K6 _& m 选择对象: (选择上一步生成的旋转实体) % d! y2 A/ a" h* ] 选择对象: ↙; g. R+ I# F! X' a" C" I& _ 指定截面上的第一个点,依照 [对象(O)/Z 轴(Z)/视图(V)/XY 平面(XY)/YZ 平面(YZ)/ZX 平面(ZX)/三点(3)] <三点>: yz 4 T3 {9 X: t( L3 R2 c1 X/ A% W 指定 YZ 平面上的点 <0,0,0>:(捕捉C点)6 F4 O/ @/ {; `- T2 ~! D
. x0 j S, u8 f- E# |/ ~. b+ W& g) c+ v* Q 7.用rotate3d命令对上一步生成的面域进行三维旋转,如图7。过程如下: / \5 b7 e7 [8 h" S0 b, Y) ~/ Z4 N 命令: rotate3d ~ v+ R5 Z/ n4 w6 M, e$ d3 s 当前正向角度: ANGDIR=逆时针 ANGBASE=01 w+ }! |$ t h% K 选择对象: (选择上一步生成的面域)) H0 R |- `9 U4 {+ J& a" r* A 选择对象: ↙ : _; M' f* n5 Y 指定轴上的第一个点或定义轴依据[对象(O)/最近的(L)/视图(V)/X 轴(X)/Y 轴(Y)/Z 轴(Z)/两点(2)]: (捕捉C点) 指定轴上的第二点:(捕捉D点) 5 K3 S0 x/ A* J 指定旋转角度或 [参照(R)]: 90 8 D; U* P0 a- y# [5 ?& D8 M$ V) T7 ^ 7 N! ~/ t- p# y; E 2 Q7 W$ b; u% S' B 8.先用EXPLODE命令分解旋转后的面域,再清理图面,删除不需要的图元,如图8。/ P1 V" u( o. W. l0 o! u I. h2 C, q. x* Q! k$ O6 S
7 {7 l, a, E1 F5 ~: m' d( \0 O* C9 J. S" a; B m$ K( w 9.移动抛物线,如图9。完毕! " ], `) q$ V) X! j+ Q' T" [ 1 t! Q' Z2 V2 t _6 @8 z( O/ D$ T. ~3 o C& u http://bbs.icax.cn/register.php3 \+ g8 u' F* p& V* W1 p7 ]. a3 D
! ?, V1 ?9 U3 W+ _+ [; E ( V5 ]: n+ I8 M% X6 S7 N; T9 m & F% g3 j4 v7 I. U! y4 k) q m+ E' g% K4 E4 ] & J) M* E) O O: @. i4 ]
1 m" i) M% e4 [6 {% l 8 L% e4 F T1 N9 c* N, k* [ 6 ^# ]7 o J8 s" F6 p2 |; p- {% } / K5 x) x5 T. j' \6 [ Sub trparabola() % Q- X7 r8 K$ b$ sDim bq1, bq2, pt1, pt2 As Variant ) Z$ n R( K" w& J% hDim aa, ll, yy, a1, a2, a3, a4, aa1, pt3(0 To 2), bq4(0 To 2) As Double * i% e1 q1 i, _) aDim bq3(0 To 2) As Double 7 h0 M/ G# F4 a+ K0 }Dim ae As Double3 W- M; w7 D, W* I$ m0 o* k Dim pt33(0 To 2) As Double : e3 n" D3 o2 [- ^Dim ptarr(0 To 7) As Double 0 {3 T( Y% h: B8 r1 DDim alt As Variant, |% @5 O) m( a Dim objboltb As Acad3DSolid- c- n! @9 R9 L. g& b Dim al As Variant3 H4 K: E2 o) k7 H6 a* l3 t Dim lens As AcadLWPolyline* Z6 K; `, U' r$ w1 B3 ` ) O ^. G3 x3 a0 R; V '求个控制点 % X+ w" |( n5 r6 X/ s, Abq1 = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(, "抛物线顶点: ")) ~: r/ @" V8 l! b" q aa = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetReal("输入二次项系数: ")- a5 `. K2 m+ d$ d9 L ll = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetDistance(, "输入开口弦长: ")* g& h: |. U& ? aa1 = 1 / aa& @8 P P$ G X/ ?4 ]% {% R yy = aa * (ll / 2) ^ 2. a. H- z9 ~: g2 f/ l3 ` a1 = ThisDrawing.Utility.AngleToReal(-30, acDegrees) + g5 B1 j" c8 a6 A0 Pa2 = ThisDrawing.Utility.AngleToReal(30, acDegrees)- a/ g) B8 o% L L& z1 k a3 = ThisDrawing.Utility.AngleToReal(90, acDegrees)q1 b; M2 N3 k2 b/ B- d# L, r a4 = ThisDrawing.Utility.AngleToReal(150, acDegrees)& I& V, g$ ]6 W6 z bq2 = ThisDrawing.Utility.PolarPoint(bq1, a2, yy) 7 Q4 h* ~6 R4 x0 _4 J. f: v. Spt1 = ThisDrawing.Utility.PolarPoint(bq1, a4, aa1)( r, v; g$ x5 N% T9 Z C pt2 = ThisDrawing.Utility.PolarPoint(bq2, a3, aa1) 8 Y2 q4 A3 e, H- }3 b7 o2 Xpt3(0) = pt2(0): pt3(1) = pt1(1): pt3(2) = pt1(2) 6 e- c; M8 }6 P2 tbq3(0) = bq2(0): bq3(1) = bq2(1): bq3(2) = bq2(2) + 10 * H% H. m2 F1 \& h+ {' e: G- sbq4(0) = bq2(0): bq4(1) = bq1(1): bq4(2) = bq1(2)6 A; e: h3 \! S- ? pt33(0) = 10: pt33(1) = 0: pt33(2) = 0 ! i- x6 U" U, g. { : V e( B( _. \# x6 u! ?8 \5 Y ) U. ^0 K& A6 ] ptarr(0) = pt1(0) ) a, I/ b; _+ ?, kptarr(1) = pt1(1) 2 t( V" P" T/ W4 ^) O( fptarr(2) = pt2(0) - S% m: F- a4 }6 ~, y7 m' Rptarr(3) = pt2(1)# z. \7 U, O. P0 G# U5 P# E ptarr(4) = pt3(0)4 ]1 c5 i" [, ^ ptarr(5) = pt3(1)% g( u5 q1 y% V$ b* T4 l! r' y! F ptarr(6) = pt1(0) $ d" V5 X' _# {5 [, i y- E) sptarr(7) = pt1(1) 7 W) @: _, V$ \ S+ D! K/ ]' L( f& S2 B( J '画多段线8 H% h2 R1 ?# v4 D Set lens = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLightWeightPolyline(ptarr)# U+ s5 ?7 X8 a Dim objlist(0) As AcadEntity 9 V- j7 m2 a- J1 I* o+ aSet objlist(0) = lens 5 m$ d& g7 o6 b# @/ K5 v- V$ J$ I! S0 D '将多段线变为面域 5 }* p$ g9 T9 c8 R* v/ l3 @Dim altregion As AcadRegion 4 i# c) o3 W8 H' n6 M6 yalt = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddRegion(objlist)7 [( }5 c; W% B" Y objlist(0).Delete, G, l9 K) k1 W4 [1 Q9 `! [ Set altregion = alt(0)r: s5 g5 _. A' G . u7 x7 x. S4 n$ B '旋转面域得到圆锥3 K5 K/ ]: C& ^% m ae = 2 * Atn(1) * 44 E' |: }6 C8 a# d Set objboltb = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddRevolvedSolid(altregion, pt1, pt33, ae)/ s6 j+ w) \9 l% Y, g altregion.Delete* V5 J4 v2 D9 ]3 E+ J
' m! b+ _! T, G+ K8 ~9 E1 D'切圆锥得到抛物线 0 ?: v6 z I- z. {Set al = objboltb.SectionSolid(bq1, bq2, bq3)8 P5 b5 g! i, X& S; W objboltb.Delete # W* g8 A5 h5 u: c4 O5 T0 q- Ial.Rotate bq1, a1 . L! n5 ] j1 u/ M5 A* N: \8 jal.Rotate3D bq1, bq4, a3 8 \3 z) z/ P% Z+ _: I5 mDim explodedobjects As Variant ! o1 ?' q. N) X5 |+ X* U" iexplodedobjects = al.Explode* v& T# o& K8 F V" e8 E2 t al.Delete O) w" M2 s# r# c7 E/ ^: q7 fDim i As Integer 3 C( B$ l8 X% }Dim kind As String / O7 L1 O: B. H3 d+ F. j4 F: ADim parabolaobject As AcadSpline# e4 V4 Z8 [9 |; g# x+ u For i = 0 To UBound(explodedobjects) ! q1 u, C! I" g$ @3 Y- k0 Bkind = explodedobjects(i).ObjectName4 m2 N* y# q0 A. ]7 T% K- o& r+ S/ g- j If kind = "AcDbLine" Then x8 k$ D' t5 L$ L) f$ m; ~5 A& vexplodedobjects(i).Delete 8 l4 a2 Z: I# |+ U0 {7 D$ h: l lElse# A( z) n G+ ]' W- u5 r! I Set parabolaobject = explodedobjects(i)7 T0 a2 x+ w4 f' \/ |$ G8 N) c End If2 l. K7 ?5 H$ k% N9 W* R Next" y! F! T% v) M# I
; s5 I6 b5 y k3 M0 z# B! K'旋转抛物线 $ _- X/ X: n- T( q: N9 x7 y) y& M1 j. ?- HThisDrawing.SendCommand "rotate" & vbCr & "(Handent """ & parabolaobject.Handle & """)" & vbCr & "" & vbCr & bq1(0) & "," & bq1(1) & vbCr q; q J' H$ J5 Y- }* f9 n- \0 R / q% }% w3 s( AEnd Sub3 O6 J% N6 N& `* P- I7 S7 D . t1 ?; s; s% Z' d. p2 n' }" H 1 v! g$ i4 O! j; C7 a) b( h& r% u
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