金属材料词汇（中英对照）

闪电惊虹

物料科学
9 q  p5 ^' Z* u) h( I; qMaterial Science
物料科学定义Material Science Definition
加工性能
) U/ a0 @  Z- L6 TMachinability
9 o0 H8 {$ |2 g9 O/ u1 A$ R强度
# y- p# _1 O. y9 lStrength
. D9 M: N. d3 M1 V. J( o% f& i抗腐蚀及耐用
( I2 J9 x& ~8 l1 s, sCorrosion & resistance durability
  ?& `1 Q( K- I6 H0 E. \3 O金属特性
Special metallic features
+ q% o9 l( E* A抗敏感及环境保护
Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection
化学元素
Chemical element
6 E: f8 J& r0 g* q元素的原子序数
Atom of Elements
' V9 ?% ?) d, u! i原子及固体物质
6 b1 D7 b8 [  ~Atom and solid material
$ a( _& X! d2 H. b6 l6 `原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表
The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)
原子的组织图
Atom Constitutes
7 U+ I0 \7 E2 v8 f$ `% W) U/ E周期表
Periodic Table
4 C8 e5 a% v) N2 b原子键结
Atom Bonding
金属与合金 Metal and Alloy
" e9 h2 }" G. T  M$ |. q- V; W( t# R铁及非铁金属
+ b2 h  m- j. `4 XFerrous & Non Ferrous Metal
, ?% ]0 J; |, p$ ^金属的特性
7 t; ^1 _, {6 t& ^& A5 Z6 HFeatures of Metal
. \1 I- _7 }2 a" W/ S0 e晶体结构 Crystal Pattern
晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格
Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell
X线结晶分析法
X – ray crystal analyics method
: l/ v% q, j3 z( M) Q: K- z金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice
/ b: K* g! P  T8 ~% k  @3 M格子常数 Lattice constant
米勒指数 Mill's Index
金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule
固熔体 Solid solution
置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution
# U% E9 r. ~' m% _插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution
' B2 e7 N9 F# W金属间化物 Intermetallic compound
金属变态
Transformation
变态点
1 [5 L4 ?. H3 U/ e; ITransformation Point
( @6 O/ H3 y2 ~/ U$ R* E磁性变态
Magnetic Transformation
同素变态
9 [+ X$ Q; I" X3 v" B1 m) DAllotropic Transformation
6 R$ W% S: A8 [" H5 i' l合金平衡状态
: l# _, F7 _, S% _; |Thermal Equilibrium
$ L8 c/ z' U* M相律
7 C# M: O4 A7 g6 u" j" jPhase Rule
自由度
Degree of freedom
* W$ W2 I$ I1 h: O  v' u+ ?, v临界温度
; [5 u! _& A  f8 i4 nCritical temperture
共晶
# W' F$ f3 ]" v/ h$ [- R# M/ Z' UEutectic
( D5 v/ i' T4 [& @# G- \( P/ N包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature
# S4 g( {! g" B5 v( \+ s- V包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction
包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy
( I& R( B8 g& f( m9 J5 V亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy
* P, S: s* V# T过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy
金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较
& G* H3 _9 u7 D$ sEquilibrium Comparision
1 X8 ]( L8 ^% h" a8 p5 D& o金属塑性 Plastic Deformation
滑动面 Slip Plan
畸变 Distortion
硬化 Work Hardening
, e1 Y: c0 I0 e0 v+ y/ s; D# n退火 Annealing
回复柔软 Crystal Recovery
再结晶 Recrystallization
金属材料的性能及试验
Properties & testing of metal
化学性能
, K6 {5 }2 c0 l4 @7 W/ XChemical Properties
9 S- k8 t* Q" v' `) q3 q物理性能
Physical Properties
颜色
' ^' b) P- m) ?: I) ZColour
磁性
Magnetisum
2 ?2 G$ e+ Y* c* b' N- L6 E比电阻
" C3 g# b( E4 m2 o0 g1 YSpecific resistivity & specific resistance
比重
5 G" H" Y. A; s' t9 [Specific gravity & specific density
) A" q" N6 Q! Q  l9 Y: ^; e比热
Specific Heat
' X9 S% M5 T2 @  }热膨胀系数
Coefficient of thermal expansion
导热度
8 Y7 G/ N5 _: X0 v( E7 wHeat conductivity
- A  C8 O, i/ r( K8 @7 ]! t机械性能 Mechanical properties
! W$ C# c; j! @屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)
弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点
elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point
伸长度
Elongation
7 e3 J# J: p2 X. k! H( A断面缩率
$ i5 T+ v7 c; v5 hReduction of area
金属材料的试验方法
- Y# `' ?2 }. [' B/ _& CThe Method of Metal inspection
, f1 l! u9 Y% b7 M6 [$ |不破坏检验
Non – destructive inspections
2 C' a# {# E) d1 G& c. W5 r渗透探伤法
# h7 w0 V# w! ]- F7 h& ^: c$ wPenetrate inspection
磁粉探伤法
; @* C, c9 ]$ m+ N) P8 HMagnetic particle inspection
( x/ F- \! u7 A( F% T放射线探伤法
* ?% i) x) W7 r! @Radiographic inspection
超声波探伤法
Ultrasonic inspection
# K5 y1 j4 [+ A! t显微观察法
; G5 ]7 _+ \: K6 kMicroscopic inspection
破坏的检验
/ X" j8 V- ]" n& o2 o+ n0 UDestructive Inspection
冲击测试
( h- k$ m/ _$ Z, O9 ~$ f4 SImpact Test
- X8 H  t( A' @; E  Z- A疲劳测试
Fatigue Test
潜变测试 Creep Test
4 A: ^) H( m- R% |& o. d潜变强度
Creeps Strength
第壹潜变期
Primary Creep
第二潜变期
' [8 @5 b# K2 b6 x: J8 ~# GSecondary Creep
第三潜变期
3 j8 W* n( [$ {Tertiary Creep
6 e% E- r4 E  N& D0 Y主要金属元素之物理性质
Physical properties of major Metal Elements
& Q6 T* C( ^4 F; n工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属
4 M* D9 g- h: U# n6 ?Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal
磁力 Magnetic
简介 General
2 @5 z! w: T1 S8 R. |# W8 X软磁 Soft Magnetic
' Z7 D% a! Q8 p( @" U硬磁 Hard Magnetic
磁场 Magnetic Field
磁性感应 Magnetic Induction
/ F7 R# H& t0 H8 }. b6 Q( n7 a/ X3 i7 p透磁度 Magnetic Permeability
磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)
磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生
* ^) d; w# E: D( x1 M抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体
Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism
抗磁体 Diamagnetism
% ^. N2 n  x# Z  v/ G磁偶极子 Dipole
负磁力效应 Negative effect
5 G2 Q7 n% |' ?+ x  n+ s, I顺磁体 Paramagnetic
正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility
铁磁体 Ferromagnetism
0 D/ Y7 k4 X; r' z# q2 A转变元素 Transition element
交换能量 Positive energy exchange
; a0 q! l8 i' \, w外价电子 Outer valence electrons
化学结合 Chemical bond
+ \/ P) _, c  U3 q7 l* \! j自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization
磁畴 Magnetic domain
相反旋转 Opposite span
比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体
Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism
; n6 ^. N7 G" V9 |反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism
亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism
7 Z  s+ Z% E8 d& c磁矩 magnetic moment
净磁矩 Net magnetic moment
; E$ ], s5 G+ I; f钢铁的主要成份
* N5 c/ P- w* t$ v/ n/ ~The major element of steel
钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类
6 N  U( r( \( pClassification of Steel according to Carbon contents
铁相
3 Q0 d1 r/ O/ q0 W: nSteel Phases
- J, L; w. t5 B0 W钢铁的名称
3 g5 `: r7 a1 R( M2 L4 k! yName of steel
纯铁体
6 }; X0 w2 q* h! ZFerrite
渗碳体
Cementitle
奥氏体 Austenite
珠光体及共释钢
4 c6 t' G  i" }& x5 T% o9 s3 K5 `Pearlite &Eutectoid
9 |5 u, ?3 F# B6 N奥氏体碳钢
Austenite Carbon Steel
单相金属
0 n. i* a. M' y8 ~* u, m2 U5 lSingle Phase Metal
& F7 H" D2 n( i3 ]5 n1 ]共释变态
* w  t1 A) u, y- _Eutectoid Transformation
# B4 @! }8 F% p3 g6 Q2 \7 ]; ~珠光体 Pearlite
" C* D( f$ n2 U. c! X4 m5 |& `亚铁释体
; G" y! {3 c- XHyppo-Eutectoid
( S: f" h8 E9 G" N) R初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite
( P6 A" ^* Z( _5 _过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid
7 C  w$ i" `3 [  i! k$ c珠光体
0 O% P5 R1 m1 t7 I/ }Pearlite
粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite
5 E$ t: a: s# {( m- g2 r+ r中珠光体 Medium pearlite
幼珠光体 Fine pearlite
2 w2 u9 r8 p% h. s; L* [2 ]磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation
) p+ Z+ K$ n  Y. p+ R% Y' x/ Y7 H钢铁的制造
Manufacturing of Steel
连续铸造法 Continuous casting process
电炉 Electric furnace
# d  i& K  p1 Y' I1 s2 I& [9 @1 R均热炉 Soaking pit
全静钢 Killed steel
$ p  K. V+ D7 a8 A  h半静钢 Semi-killed steel
( c9 m+ T9 _5 ]1 D! u沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel
钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart
钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧
The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel
8 F* T6 q0 g& S* u) z5 ?5 ~! r' B熔铸 Casting
锻造 Fogging
挤压 Extrusion
延轧 Rolling
" y; H+ N6 E7 ]: A+ {5 _+ \冲剪 Drawing & stamping
7 y# Y- K: [# S. b) \5 ]特殊钢 Special Steel
) `  ]2 P" c0 K( p$ t, |2 F$ H1 K2 h* m简介
+ @- o5 O9 V2 U# ?7 e' MGeneral
% d0 d8 J! ^* `" I3 X特殊钢以原素分类
Classification of Special Steel according to Element
* C* q: c  F% H$ a- e+ d. f特殊钢以用途来分类
Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage
9 \3 |/ D* T: u4 W! M易车(快削)不锈钢
- |1 v' h8 q, g! g: @Free Cutting Stainless Steel
8 J2 h  `' C9 K含铅易车钢
/ k9 G  S% l6 w! V: W/ ZLeaded Free Cutting Steel
含硫易车钢
Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel
硬化性能
  C7 u  c5 Y8 Q) A# HHardenability
钢的脆性
Brittleness of Steel
低温脆性 Cold brittleness
回火脆性 Temper brittleness
日工标准下的特殊钢材
0 S7 Q6 j6 q; s- Q$ W. {& _Specail Steel according to JIS Standard
0 m+ T% h: G5 i  v8 q6 `铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G4104
- t8 n3 K, f; Y7 D4 c2 ^, j9 }0 zChrome steel to JIS G4104
: a- {; X1 G7 A' u0 N铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62
4 e" G$ U! m' n3 v2 {3 @9 Q7 aChrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
镍铬 – 日工标准 G4102 63
4 i0 p7 D7 j& e0 v- lChrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102
( B4 b/ ~2 r2 f; q/ B. R3 r镍铬钼钢 – 日工标准 G4103 64
Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103
0 N% E3 I+ a- c9 z# ?" v高锰钢铸 – 日工标准
8 G. Y1 i# ~* x5 ZHigh manganese steel to JIS standard
! E, C- w3 m/ K片及板材
Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate
冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95
( y, `1 _, u$ l1 V. C6 K0 SCold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)
简介
8 b) T+ o( q, H+ I) \( _# X; H7 hGeneral
美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片
Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
4 e$ c6 `( A; w$ Q日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释
Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity
硬度 Hardness
5 U) ]$ ?' p, E9 J' V表面处理 Surface finish
冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表
0 R0 \' H3 ~: Q7 z& A1 `& {Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
% [4 C; M) L/ x冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法
Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
3 ]3 ]1 w1 y: N+ Z' |冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表
- A! N2 S) z  }4 I+ AEnd usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test
拉伸测试(顺纹测试)
Elongation test
杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)
5 R/ |" }& ?, y8 KErichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)
, c; L! k9 V) Q8 U* Z曲面(假曲率)

闪电惊虹

Camber
厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width
平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)
Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)
弯度 Camber
, q, Q/ Y( e* H0 O冷辘钢片储存与处理提示
General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
防止生锈
Rust Protection
9 p. l8 ~( o( A, c7 g6 ]# K生锈速度表
Speed of rusting
焊接 Welding
' g/ q. E; y! q. y8 {7 c# y2 L气焊 Gas Welding
埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding
电阻焊 Resistance Welding
冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况

! X- b! u8 w# r5 f% k% I, b: ~Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)
' ^" g# ?) V4 E: S4 Y3 L9 {时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变
Aging & Stretcher Strains
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份
Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
% U0 l  q+ b" \  n5 f* [2 f) N$ s冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass
: K  B6 a0 `( z: p( X) L日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表
/ t3 k. X' _: f3 M4 u1 r5 sMass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141
冷辘钢片订货需知
% j( a8 Q! I/ AOrdering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet
其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)
( ~5 p0 z$ }8 w. u9 S6 W; |7 b- Z/ SJIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
电镀锌钢片或电解钢片
# O: h/ O* N8 y: D: [. HElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
" ]. R2 R& o6 j8 N简介
General
电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力
& [" E9 k0 j. U" _Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
2 V  w( \1 ~1 b' h上漆能力 Paint Adhesion
电镀锌钢片的焊接
) ^0 A( B5 `* w6 Z9 t6 yWelding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
2 O. X9 M: G4 \' b6 t6 Q; a( j' v( ?点焊
Spot welding
* Y6 t- W  a5 i; |" G4 b- p滚焊
Seam welding
电镀锌(电解)钢片
* @: B" g3 a6 X" GElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet
5 @; W( Y; C$ `- t+ S生产流程
Production Flow Chart
2 w7 i5 K! `- c+ v常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度
# Q" D2 ?3 H- K& _+ nBase metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass
& \5 u8 v( g$ _表面处理 Surface Treatment
& h! O' o7 f/ l& V! ?冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip
热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
" |9 Q+ C. ^, Z0 N0 E9 J) u( B电解冷轧钢片厚度公差
5 F( e& @0 r. N- Q. }Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
% l% {0 K6 A& T" @' p热轧钢片厚度公差
' U8 _4 @- T3 M9 H" B4 zThickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差
: n$ a  y+ ]8 ?' F  F) i2 z2 HWidth Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet
2 q" V$ X9 O6 j0 Z# j  z' N* d长度公差 Length Tolerance
( A( w; G9 w+ Z9 K- }* F0 D. b8 C理论质量 Theoretical Mass
锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
+ |# T, S6 K+ q4 d锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)
" N9 [5 q0 O  x简介
' j# O* X; e( f! B% l# pGeneral
镀锡薄铁片的构造
Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate
镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程
Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
- M, w6 x: k8 a2 d( i7 ~锡层质量
Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)
! X8 w7 I. a2 V- }3 x& `两面均等锡层
" I+ j+ ~; `6 m8 M5 a7 |Both Side Equally Coated Mass
; J; @. ?7 D9 E+ H# _2 v两面不均等锡层
Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass
/ Z+ t& W6 }) k级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号
% W& d1 y, H% ]/ N; kGrade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass
镀层质量标记
Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings
硬度 Hardness
单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)
9 Y; K/ m6 Y5 h: \Single-Reduced Tinplate
双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)
# }$ H. _! h$ G  ?0 ZDual-Reduction Tinplate
钢的种类 Type of Steel
表面处理 Surface Finish
常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size
$ w5 X* {, m3 f0 o0 l6 R电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet
简介 General
6 b2 ^% F6 T' ]% J软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material
滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis
6 r5 `) w' N3 m8 ]矫顽磁力 Coercive Force
硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material
# l9 ^6 R. f& }( j最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product
硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处
% [  d' O5 }; v, wThe Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
: E0 w: ]3 p% ?) J( v6 Z晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)
  x  }# V& M+ }' n- B) JGrain Oriented & Non-Oriented
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格
& @# A3 A7 I' B. R$ r8 V6 m, d* ?3 ?End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip
' c6 Z' m) ^( D) ~7 V% z& M电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类
Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
/ [* I( Z- [/ Z  h" H3 l电器用钢片的绝缘涂层
9 y6 k& J5 m* q- HPerformance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
3 E& Y* e! V% u9 u* P- n" T; A6 b晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准
International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel
, c& o' j; ^4 [9 v7 B' g) w  C晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)
- m; v1 i% h$ ?5 Z# l0 P; L
Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
退火Annealing
电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因
) U/ I6 ?7 i1 j( Z: B6 w' y  X8 j9 oAnnealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary
碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
热力应先从工件边缘透入
Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
9 a9 P4 ~9 R# D+ n* Z+ Q, e/ N提防过份氧化
* ^- U* z3 C; o, d- S) kNo Excessive Oxidation
应力退火温度
- n, K% D. C5 Q9 lStress –relieving Annealing Temperature
& a& r/ X' u; c% o; R' b晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数

Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
/ Q2 C) ?$ l. z# a晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能

Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数

Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差
5 V  [) g5 M& ~6 W
% A, D7 `; B& k" x7 {  IPhysical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装
) B( R& H  W% W) ^. E! r, X7 R6 P
0 x7 N6 K( x9 u2 e8 K6 p; Q  dStandard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-
0 V, `# e9 {& K3 _/ v; O# MOriented Electrical Steel Sheets
绝缘表面 Surface Insulation
非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数
& x* r, \' S1 G; L5 O
& P0 o* ?. x; R4 A/ S' j2 NLamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical
! ^0 N- e! w# v& [: M电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片
9 U8 z/ b8 A  _5 M1 ?Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances
% ?% Y# @" Q. X1 x/ p镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
. G2 d: C0 I% X/ U  o5 y5 V) N简介 General
镀铝硅合金钢片的特色
+ j- k' t7 q& ZFeature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
- q+ i7 q5 [) w' {4 O2 E用途
* Y$ G5 V* X# ^% {, @4 ]& h: wEnd Usages
抗化学品能力
1 m4 z5 z+ d( V  q: f# a, }Chemical Resistance
7 y* W6 k- k; W3 \$ g5 m2 K镀铝(硅)钢片 – 日工标准(JIS G3314)
+ T0 J2 G# ~2 A5 m; wHot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
镀铝(硅)钢片 – 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能

Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils
% w" d1 {" @/ }$ G0 o- i" x公差 Size Tolerance
" n/ E; e/ D1 w( c; r# E5 j镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较
- S0 p% L  [- A; H; QComparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel
* J: e; n2 B: a; g$ J镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程
Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart
焊接能力 Weldability
( c0 ?! h1 i$ r7 U) u# ]3 W镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)
6 {( h! w/ r( f$ TTips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
* e0 T, v9 ]. U. N! S钢板
Steel Plate
1 |( q& n  o+ ]/ z; c# {钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准
Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards
7 T: \* _) P! Y; I8 K钢板生产流程
2 Z2 b# _4 s- h2 `1 ^9 _7 b8 ]( W( _Production Flow Chart
钢板订货需知
7 {3 A1 o- Q$ qOrdering of Steel Plate
4 F3 L+ v4 @: E! x, @: T- m2 l不锈钢
( p$ e2 v- U4 S  ^, R- Z4 _% @Stainless Steel
不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel
5 m2 u# k( H+ Y! b3 O& e不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性
( [0 \' v0 N- p/ d( `1 F- r3 ^Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
! V& G" A! w8 P- g8 G铁铬系不锈钢片
" w2 l/ y0 f$ d2 L* J6 E7 IChrome Stainless Steel
3 M, X$ j- j3 t$ Y+ `马氏体不锈钢
2 e; e- U5 @7 L/ O1 f' l9 u% k) k( G% xMartensite Stainless Steel
低碳马氏体不锈钢
Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
含铁体不锈钢
- v3 w. a2 S1 gFerrite Stainless Steel
6 M$ J* [# P0 y) K镍铬系不锈钢
4 H) p1 \6 ]/ w  s, {( n" q" bNickel Chrome Stainless Steel
释出硬化不锈钢
8 M9 h  j1 h8 x5 v/ k: cPrecipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
铁锰铝不锈钢
- J3 i8 T/ y. GFe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
不锈钢的磁性
Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel
( F7 A& C/ Z0 w3 c" B0 l不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类
! R; [6 J/ ]5 S, _/ k5 d0 ZClassification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
表面保护胶纸
Surface protection film
不锈钢片材常用代号
8 n5 T# Q* `# n% I' a- cDesignation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless
表面处理 Surface finish
薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能
Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
+ R4 V5 K; L2 V  d; i: o# U不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)
Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
8 R. N8 w8 Q: `4 i" }不锈钢 – 种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及 主要用途
2 g# j! A9 F9 z
Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
不锈钢薄片用途例
End Usage of Thinner Gauge
不锈钢片、板用途例
' q' k- p, [) M% v! gExamples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate
5 E6 h3 D1 P. K不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解
General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
耐热不锈钢
; R, o' K! x8 b3 N* o9 R# F& JHeat-Resistance Stainless Steel
3 p4 `  G' A/ J9 R镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度
/ M8 }3 U/ g9 _Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
8 x% m5 @, U% y% ?7 R+ T铬系耐热钢
Chrome Heat Resistance Steel
8 g$ s! ]7 N  [+ L# S& J镍铬耐热钢
" K4 G+ I0 t" g  tNi - Cr Heat Resistance Steel
) c+ ]5 E" s7 e: T, F2 o: k. m+ \' x超耐热钢
Special Heat Resistance Steel
( n3 [6 h0 b. {0 X, s. Y' Z+ A$ L抗热超级合金
) F/ ~0 X$ f6 JHeat Resistance Super Alloy
耐热不锈钢比重表
& X  B6 K. u1 |( zSpecific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel
+ N' l+ X4 U( D  A4 M) ]  c9 ~不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表
Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels
发条片 Power Spring Strip
发条的分类及材料
Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials
0 o/ B; A( A, e  s! z3 q& z上链发条 Wind-up Spring
倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring
1 E, A- }; |& c! u" S3 L圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip
0 N5 t) n0 t3 f7 r  i# \/ f% h拉尺发条 Measure Tape
! h2 s8 F; S* i2 ~3 u& p魔术手环 Magic Tape
% {' N( M4 x0 s: F  V/ s魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap
定型发条 Constant Torque Spring
定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力
Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring
定型发条的形状及翻动过程
" h. Z. y+ J1 ?0 m& }) N4 YShape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring
定型发条驱动力公式及代号
The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring
边缘处理 Edge Finish
, O, h# C0 D) m; Y硬度 Hardness
高碳钢化学成份及用途
7 Q3 q: Y) \# T8 p1 kHigh Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage
每公斤发条的长度简易公式
4 J4 e2 j# h( c$ t4 Y" OThe Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)
, H" [  v2 Z  i7 [: S4 eSK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)
( B; C; c7 ~+ q7 QWeight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)
0 D9 B5 y  q$ u4 ?# Q1 x5 USK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)
7 I8 U+ I: z2 O3 o. nLength per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)
高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip
: ~" m- W7 _2 B$ N分类
Classification
用组织结构分类
. x- i6 K$ e9 z' Z% o" e. BClassification According to Grain Structure
- T5 ?+ _! ?( j* T& v8 k用含碳量分类 – 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢
& I9 @; h% w3 ~, p1 n6 L* ]Classification According to Carbon Contains
, y/ ~" r7 O& i6 }2 F6 P弹簧用碳钢片
CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
4 y, W5 N: \5 n- _冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip
  I& E7 U8 F# }2 f. U回火状态 Annealed Strip

闪电惊虹

淬火及回火状态
; b6 [: x# g# v. }& Y7 MHardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
$ W) o, y* q8 f  j贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip
弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished
淬火剂
Quenching Media
, b. W' J  }( i* r& U3 ]碳钢回火 Tempering
6 |) t9 ~! V1 K# h; n回火有低温回火及高温回火
0 G3 x# n. y" w4 a- ALow & High Temperature Tempering
5 T) ]6 z' M9 n2 t: }高温回火
% ?* T4 z, @, N; l$ j* W* |7 OHigh Temperature Tempering
退火 Annealing
完全退火 Full Annealing
3 u* b& ?) e) L扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing
+ c- }' g! {8 a4 F' O1 D& @; Y低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing
中途退火 Process Annealing
球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing
9 E- _5 d3 H# b  k0 ^4 W7 V+ w光辉退火 Bright Annealing
$ _+ Q0 M. h- N5 y, K0 b& g$ W淬火 Quenching
7 {& m3 U0 E$ t7 z0 r6 ~( X时间淬火 Time Quenching
奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering
马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching
高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
冷轧高碳钢 – 日本工业标准
Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip
简介 General
电镀金属捆片的优点
Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip
金属捆片电镀层
# B# ^4 D* n: N% X7 YPlated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
/ A. K, |7 \# |8 y6 P6 D, o镀镍 Nickel Plated
* Q5 ]: N6 D5 ?* z& @镀铬 Chrome Plated
: `1 V. W, b3 {9 ?  j* F! z镀黄铜 Brass Plated
8 U+ r5 x' h3 Y基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
低碳钢或铁基层金属
Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal
不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal
铜基层金属
Copper as Base Metal
8 z& x5 l8 ?) L1 `2 D+ `黄铜基层金属
/ k+ T* }" ^2 ~1 D+ `& B& a3 PBrass as Base Metal
) }, m; U+ y/ S/ H轴承合金 Bearing Alloy
* {8 ?" m0 c: N' \简介
0 ]% R0 ^- j8 F, x+ S/ H, F6 e7 IGeneral
轴承合金 – 日工标准 JIS H 5401
Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表
4 i4 [1 O3 A% c, c/ n$ ^) @% KComparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose
易溶合金 Fusible Alloy
焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy
1 c( U; x6 x% n% A软焊 Soldering Alloy
* L3 _; ^0 @/ A5 ^软焊合金 – 日本标准 JIS H 4341
Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341
硬焊 Brazing Alloy
其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录
Other Soldering Material
细线材、枝材、棒材
7 U: j9 d5 h3 U/ i/ ^Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar
线材/枝材材质分类及制成品
Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod
/ G  a. @( p2 v2 H! c铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532
# q: F) `/ [5 R- g4 Q5 S& uLow Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532
% V0 r0 E# T. b光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注
8 f: a0 j9 C, O4 r  GOrdinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.
机械性能
Mechanical Properites
锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径
/ ^8 L7 V$ a& ]* J3 d
9 ^0 Y! G$ j. h7 sWeight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test
冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝
( B2 E  Y: X2 fCarbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)
级别，代号及化学成份
Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition
直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度
Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth
冷拉钢枝材
" p! M6 x  k# wCold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
# Y$ ?+ t$ b8 B! n枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份
; f8 |9 t0 v7 ~4 [% H1 fAISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
1 w3 L9 \$ z: X" x冷拉钢板重量表
Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table
3 y. g; ?6 [2 p高碳钢线枝
% K* @2 ?5 L: R! h* J& ^High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)
冷拉高碳钢线
4 j7 P/ j  U. U5 VHard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire
(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)
化学成份分析表
4 ?  j' C( e7 d% J2 cChemical Analysis of Wire Rod
线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521)
3 j* w% y, d8 s: W- gMechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)
" i9 e$ f+ c  e. n$ t4 {" t$ x% E# k琴线(日本标准 G3522)
0 ^! i( M( j$ S5 f! C' F9 MPiano Wires ( to G3522)
: K* b) A- z- J- K+ n* f4 R9 s' B级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径
Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters
1 ?; K* O8 d/ I. o, \直径，公差及拉力强度
Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength
. L9 z6 f3 h3 W, V/ b7 y& `裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层
Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer
# C2 r$ j2 W/ @% v常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份
" E% v+ K" ^* B% e) r# \- Z1 XStainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition
弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表
Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire
/ [" u8 z6 X8 Y处理及表面状况
Finish & Surface
" E0 L1 B9 E: ?$ t各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表
% T3 T. X3 p9 s6 ~( z! t- Z' RTensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
圆径及偏圆度之公差
8 A5 P) r7 Q! F. Q  WTolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality
铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材 –
美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987
Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987
, y4 S: O' H( H. r, Y$ A化学成份 Chemical Composition
# {3 c* i* O7 ]1 z: w% k; Z2 @机械性能 Mechanical Properties
. H0 d% _& E5 k7 y305, 316, 321及347之拉力表
Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347
A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表
& q' t$ H- h$ a9 [# w- ZTensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire
" W2 K: A* _  m0 O日本工业标准 – 不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)
JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)
美国工业标准 – 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份
(先数字后字母排列)
2 V  o4 c0 D) j, C2 x+ @& F1 D4 sAISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)
易车碳钢
6 F  U# K6 Y; ?& gFree Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )
" m4 v) M! T9 h0 t化学成份 Chemical composition
5 B. B8 B, i- v2 t' \: N2 a6 j8 \/ F圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差
Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar
. h3 J" G2 u) J- _易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel
易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel
易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表
: }1 m5 y, P& @' N. f' A5 PTensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires
( X+ Y% t# [$ h+ i4 l枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)
Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance
( ~; B. h1 J- w# S: n易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较
Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel
8 S7 r. {4 d1 ^6 Y7 t" m扁线、半圆线及异形线
Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire
加工方法
Manufacturing Method
8 M7 S4 F- }3 e! Z+ S- l; v( H应用材料
Material Used
4 h' }( C: L  {0 B7 V特点
5 o' G8 O* ]1 `7 c5 k9 j7 @Characteristic
& X, Q" ^( U' p7 G# P9 [3 F用途
End Usages
4 b5 x* G6 c: X: C不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料
Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire
扁线公差
$ H' i% ^; H0 Y5 s0 N8 HFlat Wire Tolerance
% @( ^! E# E, o; r- J方线公差
Square Wire Tolerance

独臂苍狼

楼主辛苦了，非常感谢

QJUNICORN

厉害啊，能做个表格吗

錢峰

哇，太詳細了，純粹感謝一下

元ming

很感谢，辛苦你了

破壁而出

不用下载，辛苦了，谢谢

张zhb

必须赞一个

6vvv

闪电惊虹 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31
* A& ]4 b. K4 y  u, J淬火及回火状态
1 h6 A& N1 `2 x/ B) b$ i% NHardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
3 B4 s9 o' M% w" |7 D. s贝氏体钢片 Bainite S ...

3 v- S8 i& w+ q感谢
+ D8 Z9 o7 n6 R) m% B