金属材料词汇（中英对照）

闪电惊虹

物料科学
/ y, C7 ?" M2 x# x/ u: E9 v" ~Material Science
物料科学定义Material Science Definition
加工性能
Machinability
1 V  Y* v1 {2 P/ e强度
* T  {7 h- R0 {Strength
' D! W4 [/ c, U8 |& @4 r) j抗腐蚀及耐用
& m( I2 q4 _2 d( b0 U$ K  [Corrosion & resistance durability
金属特性
% \$ }' b# Y, ?; cSpecial metallic features
抗敏感及环境保护
7 O, b8 b' f  x+ O# }Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection
化学元素
Chemical element
. t' m& N* a- x  t, E8 q元素的原子序数
Atom of Elements
原子及固体物质
3 e. ?& o3 {+ \Atom and solid material
原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表
; h& C: Y9 H* G$ |& ?7 SThe size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)
* l* @- n" R+ p8 D5 b" o  x原子的组织图
Atom Constitutes
周期表
Periodic Table
3 O$ A1 J% q6 X4 u4 N; g+ @$ F原子键结
Atom Bonding
3 |) ?2 P' C: V金属与合金 Metal and Alloy
& {9 q- C! S& S; X+ z  S: `铁及非铁金属
Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal
" }+ h: z) ~2 d# t" j6 e3 b金属的特性
) N: {4 B* z/ W4 X9 fFeatures of Metal
晶体结构 Crystal Pattern
晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格
2 M* ]) Z8 }: ^( DCrystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell
) {/ d8 ]& f3 @- B7 y/ `' y2 U" vX线结晶分析法
X – ray crystal analyics method
" d8 \5 J8 ^0 a6 F% O; ]* h金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice
1 b$ J$ h% |  ^6 P! T# s. D1 H6 a格子常数 Lattice constant
2 R/ b- U8 H- t# X9 M% a( e& B: l4 t2 f米勒指数 Mill's Index
金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule
固熔体 Solid solution
置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution
/ J, Z5 X& B% b0 z4 o插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution
金属间化物 Intermetallic compound
1 V) c" t4 y  i, E7 V金属变态
Transformation
$ z  P: S0 F- [  s; ?! Y! n: i. \变态点
. o2 B8 w6 p; kTransformation Point
磁性变态
Magnetic Transformation
4 \9 v6 U' R2 c$ z" M& a9 @同素变态
' }' U/ \3 x; FAllotropic Transformation
/ v9 a2 B5 G- R2 T合金平衡状态
, r1 W' t% u$ }1 m* R3 A) {# u5 G5 [Thermal Equilibrium
& y$ q& D8 D3 i相律
! g# V  e% ?5 o% z/ f- A+ cPhase Rule
自由度
Degree of freedom
临界温度
Critical temperture
共晶
0 |+ G7 c+ }4 \" ]3 h8 zEutectic
包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature
1 `' T! U9 O) K% @包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction
包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy
( o. P, C4 x9 Q& C亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy
/ b5 \, R. N3 B! o: R过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy
8 P' m4 R; V: [. C0 _  q金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较
Equilibrium Comparision
金属塑性 Plastic Deformation
9 s7 S- M" C. B4 j; L' Z滑动面 Slip Plan
# i( n0 n  I4 s0 B2 V: X畸变 Distortion
# v  Z* v; [3 [3 ?5 v  a) c硬化 Work Hardening
退火 Annealing
: G! E7 B! Z% h, K回复柔软 Crystal Recovery
' V, H0 K- h. D; m4 M再结晶 Recrystallization
金属材料的性能及试验
Properties & testing of metal
化学性能
) a, R2 I+ B0 f' W, {Chemical Properties
物理性能
Physical Properties
颜色
1 m" A, N. T) t5 kColour
磁性
Magnetisum
比电阻
/ T( r% o) l' h: r9 P4 |6 pSpecific resistivity & specific resistance
比重
Specific gravity & specific density
比热
$ _* p9 {  g* S# Y% ^Specific Heat
+ B7 Z& T8 _( Y& |# j热膨胀系数
5 P: I2 v5 s1 x8 U4 JCoefficient of thermal expansion
导热度
Heat conductivity
机械性能 Mechanical properties
& I9 a2 G6 A$ C屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)
# T7 A$ o- c1 \6 b/ n弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点
4 J' ]- `, L* l( U$ Oelastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point
8 a7 `2 A9 V6 q: }+ z伸长度
7 \! R" r. `6 S: t/ [# G5 u" WElongation
断面缩率
Reduction of area
金属材料的试验方法
$ J( g' ^1 ^, G0 J' y- G# i- i! NThe Method of Metal inspection
, l( o9 F' z1 V不破坏检验
. T# L  X' Z/ Y5 g: f& dNon – destructive inspections
) n/ f. R. c  Z1 U+ F渗透探伤法
+ G  `% q; P. w3 I7 x. bPenetrate inspection
磁粉探伤法
9 [4 H& t# m  \( ~- DMagnetic particle inspection
" U/ R' ~* I; C0 }1 r$ T9 z放射线探伤法
) O* t. w# Q- u2 M; ]Radiographic inspection
0 F# P. Q2 W. S3 e9 ]. [超声波探伤法
Ultrasonic inspection
/ r* W3 p8 q( `1 F, F  O6 I8 V% g显微观察法
Microscopic inspection
破坏的检验
- x$ L' ^0 c+ k  g; O& b# ]& mDestructive Inspection
冲击测试
Impact Test
疲劳测试
Fatigue Test
潜变测试 Creep Test
  p' @0 {$ s: S+ W潜变强度
Creeps Strength
. }6 k( s! `; l  X8 C# z第壹潜变期
Primary Creep
第二潜变期
+ E$ t* X5 n6 D1 r3 R2 J* pSecondary Creep
7 z/ A; q- m4 w7 u/ q第三潜变期
4 F( d% l; k3 z% I2 f# ?# jTertiary Creep
主要金属元素之物理性质
) N, Q, Q; K8 R% qPhysical properties of major Metal Elements
工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属
Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal
& P  l% t5 U9 L$ K2 U( }0 }磁力 Magnetic
简介 General
软磁 Soft Magnetic
硬磁 Hard Magnetic
& F! m2 g! C) `. o$ v磁场 Magnetic Field
磁性感应 Magnetic Induction
% S7 l- B( l5 I  e9 y0 a' _透磁度 Magnetic Permeability
磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)
磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生
抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体
Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism
8 p$ E1 S+ ]+ }1 p) G抗磁体 Diamagnetism
# }6 p" k# w! y/ n磁偶极子 Dipole
% Q& x2 E+ H8 L- k负磁力效应 Negative effect
顺磁体 Paramagnetic
2 S$ K, w0 n- k8 E3 ]正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility
铁磁体 Ferromagnetism
转变元素 Transition element
交换能量 Positive energy exchange
外价电子 Outer valence electrons
; U% C* X& l) I; n5 Z4 e化学结合 Chemical bond
/ \3 I2 M# H3 Y& Q" l自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization
3 j6 h# S' @& @9 R磁畴 Magnetic domain
相反旋转 Opposite span
比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体
Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism
0 F: r5 i/ ?* R+ g) b$ l) e反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism
亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism
$ x2 P$ k4 G9 B: \, g: w磁矩 magnetic moment
8 T2 v8 M! T: P$ a  h$ O净磁矩 Net magnetic moment
9 j% x. j' o0 i钢铁的主要成份
The major element of steel
; Y0 h* D7 D- p  r2 _钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类
- o% y8 y2 u0 P5 A: |. n; iClassification of Steel according to Carbon contents
铁相
# Z) D/ w- V9 KSteel Phases
( g# ~  O7 t# |& v" R# `钢铁的名称
Name of steel
纯铁体
Ferrite
渗碳体
+ ], P; w" |6 w0 h- i' RCementitle
奥氏体 Austenite
珠光体及共释钢
Pearlite &Eutectoid
奥氏体碳钢
Austenite Carbon Steel
  ~! d+ s2 D9 T6 B0 e# P单相金属
$ P0 Q/ G! m, G' M3 {Single Phase Metal
/ Q- ?: u, z) p+ `1 p9 I7 T; \' \* f共释变态
Eutectoid Transformation
" |! ^2 o6 I" L8 H* K珠光体 Pearlite
亚铁释体
( x# _2 t2 P) N7 DHyppo-Eutectoid
0 l8 @: h* [  J' b初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite
1 o: O% P4 l# q4 B& m过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid
珠光体
Pearlite
* u$ v! }2 u2 n$ }% [粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite
中珠光体 Medium pearlite
5 W; |1 G- }& n1 @. a: D幼珠光体 Fine pearlite
! b9 f2 E! J" D# k( H磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation
3 ~0 R. M. R) \8 g3 J( a7 L钢铁的制造
! L  r0 x1 N. ]' j% RManufacturing of Steel
连续铸造法 Continuous casting process
# Y5 S% R% _+ Q电炉 Electric furnace
4 A( J9 M! v% M: L! s均热炉 Soaking pit
1 `4 R- O  \7 x4 n全静钢 Killed steel
4 K0 u: v# g( }半静钢 Semi-killed steel
: ]! E* n" H' Z沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel
钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart
9 `' ]6 {6 u2 n6 B4 o2 B$ C$ x钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧
2 v+ S6 J3 a8 DThe Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel
) l; j2 T2 V; j熔铸 Casting
. ~$ Y' T. M: c9 e- j4 |: K锻造 Fogging
挤压 Extrusion
延轧 Rolling
1 W" J9 M6 |) I, _* m. E2 w冲剪 Drawing & stamping
! n% c5 d5 K, p8 D特殊钢 Special Steel
. r$ e: I5 Z5 w  |) G- |简介
. P5 i  |& }1 C: [0 jGeneral
- c+ L% C1 R' m- a/ }& s特殊钢以原素分类
Classification of Special Steel according to Element
特殊钢以用途来分类
" f6 g6 p" V" t* \* YClassification of Special Steel according to End Usage
) b5 M$ C( f' B) L& K( y易车(快削)不锈钢
Free Cutting Stainless Steel
! v# c  A0 Q- p, v8 K# R$ J9 V含铅易车钢
Leaded Free Cutting Steel
含硫易车钢
/ L8 F. ^  e' |( N7 [% LSulphuric Free Cutting Steel
& X; {8 O' p1 k2 K- h硬化性能
  T0 C: Z1 z2 V% m+ I$ ZHardenability
1 m/ O  C; Q$ T# E" \钢的脆性
Brittleness of Steel
低温脆性 Cold brittleness
回火脆性 Temper brittleness
日工标准下的特殊钢材
7 ]2 D- r4 ~" c. ~* R* BSpecail Steel according to JIS Standard
铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G4104
# G# M, _/ }( _Chrome steel to JIS G4104
2 o" q7 c% o* A) V/ S  q- e" P! D铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62
( U( j# m) T3 p0 i( }Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
. G) M+ ?/ H2 K. F0 @镍铬 – 日工标准 G4102 63
0 L- F7 Y! R* q5 gChrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102
镍铬钼钢 – 日工标准 G4103 64
Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103
高锰钢铸 – 日工标准
High manganese steel to JIS standard
片及板材
  ]0 S! C- M( l* C' V7 w8 PChapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate
2 F  o" ?* }. w2 I8 F+ W) C% D冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95
Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)
简介
General
美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片
, q% _. H4 i. A% P& M! JCold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
) n& A4 L: v: Q日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释
. E" }' \4 B2 D  y) b0 O& v, x" ]  yDecoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity
硬度 Hardness
0 E- q# T3 X/ k' f表面处理 Surface finish
冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表
Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
/ R- N' N3 R' q冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法
7 t$ w4 U) P) Q6 q9 vCold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表
& b. ]- n. c$ W% T; C+ ^End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
7 E4 k0 I2 l5 A/ [) K5 @硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test
拉伸测试(顺纹测试)
Elongation test
! X! \& [* a5 O6 Z4 N  m; c杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)
8 O3 M8 N/ F/ u: o4 OErichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)
曲面(假曲率)

6vvv

闪电惊虹 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31
淬火及回火状态
$ j) s, B9 ]( V8 gHardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
贝氏体钢片 Bainite S ...

感谢

张zhb

必须赞一个

破壁而出

不用下载，辛苦了，谢谢

元ming

很感谢，辛苦你了

錢峰

哇，太詳細了，純粹感謝一下

QJUNICORN

厉害啊，能做个表格吗

独臂苍狼

楼主辛苦了，非常感谢

闪电惊虹

淬火及回火状态
% E; v. f- E( y' eHardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip
弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished
# _6 ?& K0 v3 Z淬火剂
, \) g: }% r4 }Quenching Media
  h- J- o+ B; M2 j' k碳钢回火 Tempering
6 z; I% t; M: x% t& I2 }& ]- h回火有低温回火及高温回火
  v' _- o2 P5 E. pLow & High Temperature Tempering
高温回火
. H1 \/ L4 w, t* R$ F8 j' W% \High Temperature Tempering
. y$ n# C- r3 S! ?# _退火 Annealing
完全退火 Full Annealing
2 e# ]9 @/ h0 }( C扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing
. M* }& K; f; h$ K6 t' x低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing
中途退火 Process Annealing
球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing
光辉退火 Bright Annealing
, S! a' Z* P6 e& D8 ^7 U( R淬火 Quenching
( h. q0 A6 v( t/ H时间淬火 Time Quenching
奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering
马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching
& j7 @0 h7 ~$ f/ W# e- m) m高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
( ]1 `4 T6 U' }冷轧高碳钢 – 日本工业标准
Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip
简介 General
7 F- J3 k, ]6 C, z电镀金属捆片的优点
) N. I1 Y: h! v. b3 F5 n, aAdvantage of Using Plate Metal Strip
' e5 g) z& R7 P1 J1 e金属捆片电镀层
Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
1 t6 X) g* Q7 z# S4 K镀镍 Nickel Plated
镀铬 Chrome Plated
镀黄铜 Brass Plated
基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
, q" `0 V& E4 S7 G% Z* B  n低碳钢或铁基层金属
Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal
不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal
. z7 L8 q0 I( |- n5 n  _4 O! f铜基层金属
Copper as Base Metal
2 Y" A% Z, z2 x0 o' D& f黄铜基层金属
Brass as Base Metal
9 }3 Q2 r7 B* W2 M% i" D9 D  D% c: B轴承合金 Bearing Alloy
简介
General
轴承合金 – 日工标准 JIS H 5401
Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
! C! P7 W: f5 J- y锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表
Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose
易溶合金 Fusible Alloy
+ p8 K; }% d/ S. N% j. l% N) j焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy
. K3 K  v, o6 k, j6 L软焊 Soldering Alloy
软焊合金 – 日本标准 JIS H 4341
, P0 [& ^, @* h8 S, N( m8 ?/ m8 RSoldering Alloy to JIS H 4341
硬焊 Brazing Alloy
5 X/ J" X' J9 ~! X) d% Z7 |% m, a其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录
4 o0 h' h) k2 S; R8 ]; T+ V6 fOther Soldering Material
细线材、枝材、棒材
* j6 ]8 `2 U* a6 `! t1 b, W- G, SChapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar
" d9 ^2 P! p* t1 P+ y线材/枝材材质分类及制成品
Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod
铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532
Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532
光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注
, l7 D! x8 Y, m6 z" }" O+ cOrdinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.
机械性能
5 z5 I) r/ V% hMechanical Properites
锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径
: @3 Y* o' k* z" U5 \; f" G( p8 T
Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test
( {8 o6 U6 a- i$ g4 |冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝
+ h  ?! g4 r( K& U9 [Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)
级别，代号及化学成份
Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition
+ o7 f8 z  Z  @9 K2 W直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度
Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth
冷拉钢枝材
) `5 @; k% T( N7 RCold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
& s; ?: \* ~: a7 C7 u枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份
AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
冷拉钢板重量表
' F- q8 ?8 E+ q3 dCold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table
高碳钢线枝
High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)
冷拉高碳钢线
Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire
, F; i5 F3 l* v5 Y9 n; H  e' u; r* D(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)
7 R8 y" V' Y$ r+ g! \% Z8 E% ~3 Z化学成份分析表
Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod
线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521)
5 ]9 u! I9 z8 F. p) T- K. TMechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)
+ I9 K* _) e% d4 k琴线(日本标准 G3522)
Piano Wires ( to G3522)
8 n: R" S5 r( `! T! H- ?# t5 p级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径
Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters
( I# ~3 ?1 \* ]( f4 Y6 j8 K+ M& \直径，公差及拉力强度
5 a) U$ D9 I- t. ~& F7 S' z6 X* eDiameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength
裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层
Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer
. r2 w" C% H+ M) a* h% ]3 d常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份
StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition
弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表
Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire
, X$ g8 t; k" U: M8 v7 h处理及表面状况
$ `2 p0 N/ j& Y/ ^Finish & Surface
$ o. t+ S! C0 s0 K" h6 ~7 @各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表
Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
6 b1 {# J& H$ a, t圆径及偏圆度之公差
$ Z: M7 g6 j  }  lTolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality
铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材 –
美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987
$ d9 C' t4 ~6 i5 i; UChromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987
+ B3 J/ P4 r6 s! P3 P! @5 i化学成份 Chemical Composition
机械性能 Mechanical Properties
305, 316, 321及347之拉力表
$ @( f8 f& @  {1 iTensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347
% T" @- v; s, DA1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表
Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire
' e0 B5 s4 ?' g6 f日本工业标准 – 不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)
. M# Q" _% u, K& O* \JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)
4 R$ K0 M- y3 k* h美国工业标准 – 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份
(先数字后字母排列)
9 {7 _" g) I  a8 |) R- t* jAISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)
& |& b9 g& `" p$ {易车碳钢
+ Z! [1 v, x) CFree Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )
* ^3 \8 T+ [2 O# s/ N# C# k* [化学成份 Chemical composition
圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差
Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar
+ O1 N* g8 y- V+ o7 o易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel
, }% ^5 b& }# ^易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel
易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表
$ g' v* D, k4 n) c; c$ HTensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires
2 [( k( \8 Z( q2 U! h枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)
Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance
易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较
Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel
扁线、半圆线及异形线
) T" Q/ {$ Y7 oFlat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire
9 h; [# I( m. e/ b( O1 V加工方法
Manufacturing Method
应用材料
Material Used
特点
: ~: A& J- k& R+ U& rCharacteristic
用途
End Usages
不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料
; l7 P5 Y( |5 ~* n0 b& rCommonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire
2 a) [8 h1 ]( t. r; }5 l! b扁线公差
: h8 B- |0 s$ _: Q- m% x7 b/ ?- K% QFlat Wire Tolerance
方线公差
0 x: }4 \! l; l, hSquare Wire Tolerance

闪电惊虹

Camber
厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width
& o) x: h# S$ f2 `平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)
Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)
; ?+ d1 q) I# t) [5 u& U弯度 Camber
. @( _  I# B6 k2 Z2 I/ ]. x, b冷辘钢片储存与处理提示
9 n# [# n3 g" IGeneral advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
9 K, V2 M6 D6 d防止生锈
Rust Protection
生锈速度表
Speed of rusting
0 q6 k% \1 I4 Y  Z  a焊接 Welding
气焊 Gas Welding
埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding
电阻焊 Resistance Welding
冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况

Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)
时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变
+ T3 i& S& [- q4 XAging & Stretcher Strains
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份
Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
* a. J8 Q) e5 {% F) y冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式
/ L! Z. j7 |' a) {- e' l7 vCold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表
Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141
冷辘钢片订货需知
Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet
) _; ]: m; H* I其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)
$ l7 f1 ^6 \& sJIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
" J& r6 N9 O: r% J! U' _8 \. I2 w3 X; A电镀锌钢片或电解钢片
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
. `) s/ G0 E: w$ E  M简介
General
8 T( T9 _) }! y! _) U4 R. D1 ^电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力
- O- g* R' C! }! j1 g( b5 ^Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
5 N- z" S( G. b7 k# L9 S上漆能力 Paint Adhesion
电镀锌钢片的焊接
( `- H# n* e# c* x5 v, d1 uWelding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
" \' m+ J% _/ A) s% P# Z点焊
Spot welding
滚焊
Seam welding
电镀锌(电解)钢片
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet
% D' R3 b. x3 X8 Y1 d. Z生产流程
Production Flow Chart
常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度
- g+ a' R' P# j+ ^3 VBase metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass
( ~6 s+ b7 b* y& K& o9 X. S' _) L表面处理 Surface Treatment
  l0 F2 r* Z# h$ }; ^  J冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip
/ I5 C5 O+ _; b2 i, Q热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
电解冷轧钢片厚度公差
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
/ S4 S' K2 {' p2 g热轧钢片厚度公差
Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
! z3 I5 M5 f6 f9 j) p6 H# c冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差
Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet
4 e7 N3 L: _7 g* Q5 p长度公差 Length Tolerance
理论质量 Theoretical Mass
6 O3 D; Y' M: `' P4 V锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
) V. r& E; g- f8 }/ D( S% i# L锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
  p2 a/ l. I0 y7 `镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)
' f' ~* u' f4 L8 x- z: x6 T9 C简介
" P9 S" W; G* ^& F0 G) S- R; bGeneral
3 q8 g8 A4 X/ s2 Y$ u& g' C) w镀锡薄铁片的构造
Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate
镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程
Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
8 n1 |1 |& I6 r1 z; C锡层质量
Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)
$ c  a! N' J1 I8 D1 s两面均等锡层
Both Side Equally Coated Mass
( o! b8 w' S5 k3 v" h" C+ ]两面不均等锡层
7 G: A6 t2 N8 ^  e% PBoth Side Different Thickness Coated Mass
级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号
Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass
! n4 E, H3 k8 }; J镀层质量标记
" e2 X/ w( Z+ X2 ?' qMarkings & Designations of Differential Coatings
硬度 Hardness
单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)
Single-Reduced Tinplate
双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)
Dual-Reduction Tinplate
7 F3 S$ g# Q4 j5 y2 @8 u8 D钢的种类 Type of Steel
表面处理 Surface Finish
常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size
. T# a& M* d' o$ r电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet
/ \  [" T8 ]) w. ]- J/ R2 L简介 General
软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material
滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis
; a8 }- U8 f% A, o/ F2 j' j1 D! w. |4 W矫顽磁力 Coercive Force
2 d* i9 a9 `% ^4 O. L+ w$ D硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material
最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product
硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处
The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)
Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented
3 H6 T! [: c1 [7 m电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格
% o9 Z/ C* i- Q( r, A8 R# C% bEnd Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip
电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类
/ o4 n' [1 i1 }' F+ v9 }; MClassification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
电器用钢片的绝缘涂层
Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
& J# G( g1 X  w6 s7 L晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准
International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel
晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)
! m7 s) X# H" I4 i: @7 [* E
% Y7 W4 A/ j3 M, mMagnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
退火Annealing
电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因
. N' h; f; S+ ?! K& WAnnealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary
& n; ^* t1 m7 u* F3 ~3 F碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
, E% R& Q8 Y! b0 x热力应先从工件边缘透入
* S/ I5 P% q. K/ f0 IHeat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
提防过份氧化
No Excessive Oxidation
5 F. H# `7 O5 d3 p' r应力退火温度
Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature
/ |$ r2 b  V- B: i1 ^9 L* P$ \8 \& w" p晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数
' d$ d- f' |* W) O" u
8 V. g' }" s9 V- w9 @3 l! h" C8 KMechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
% n4 X! i/ d+ {$ b9 r3 M晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能

: e, M9 `+ ]2 ]% e  D2 S# ]2 yMagnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数

2 Z0 j7 L" q) P2 c+ ]Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
+ W3 I9 Y$ e$ h& ]晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差
/ k9 t- C2 `* z. J  d' R
6 }% G4 t: j" t, Z! o5 SPhysical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
3 N, X; k: A7 @8 ~0 ]晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装

Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
绝缘表面 Surface Insulation
非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数
3 t  P( p$ t6 R( u) H
# }- z* @# U# b; oLamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical
1 K, h5 U8 ]/ g& Z2 G电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片
. o4 q1 j3 u( {1 qCoated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances
: R2 p9 U% j6 h3 V1 W镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
4 Q) R# T% _+ O. n! W简介 General
镀铝硅合金钢片的特色
) m4 }& }$ c1 A  y: ?# b, _Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
用途
3 N  [0 n7 j: J0 q+ d, Z) ?End Usages
; c: ~- R2 c/ o5 G: |2 d抗化学品能力
! u+ D, z( t8 C# R9 PChemical Resistance
镀铝(硅)钢片 – 日工标准(JIS G3314)
Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
6 K# [1 g/ h0 @镀铝(硅)钢片 – 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能

Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils
( u/ \" D0 x$ b; d; f' W, K公差 Size Tolerance
镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较
5 W* h1 j  {# `. x6 T: ZComparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel
镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程
Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart
8 W9 O* N1 \) c7 u焊接能力 Weldability
) {) i4 ?- C. y$ g# [7 E镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)
; c1 x2 r/ [. ^Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
钢板
; I. }+ Y7 K& @6 [/ X& kSteel Plate
. z  n1 E4 E6 u! M6 ]% v; _1 h钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准
  |, M2 K4 G" a5 sType of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards
: V  l& w; s2 h8 h. v钢板生产流程
Production Flow Chart
- B8 [5 C' s: T4 g' H; \9 ^钢板订货需知
Ordering of Steel Plate
不锈钢
6 ?2 h! z( h) Y6 `Stainless Steel
不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel
不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性
% |; s/ c& a" ~) ZClassification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
" c2 m4 A# Q! d0 ^铁铬系不锈钢片
Chrome Stainless Steel
- ?* m  Q( B$ ]9 q& A/ ^4 a马氏体不锈钢
Martensite Stainless Steel
低碳马氏体不锈钢
: _; N; k& u$ ~* N( A' U" E2 F& c3 ILow Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
含铁体不锈钢
  _' n9 r. T9 y. MFerrite Stainless Steel
镍铬系不锈钢
Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel
6 Z# C2 l  @' O7 K7 M释出硬化不锈钢
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
) B) K' [, @' ~) a% ^! Q铁锰铝不锈钢
Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
9 Y% h" \" {0 M. V0 P: P不锈钢的磁性
Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel
/ k! ?- o! _/ m, K不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类
Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
( w. f9 s' I# B) E! ]" G% j表面保护胶纸
Surface protection film
不锈钢片材常用代号
Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless
表面处理 Surface finish
薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能
Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
8 e- _9 K( Y1 ]# h. O4 {; b8 _) x不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)
Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
不锈钢 – 种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及 主要用途

Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
不锈钢薄片用途例
# f- Y- ]$ ^* _' q. hEnd Usage of Thinner Gauge
) l; W4 C8 Y+ k3 U' ?% Z2 q不锈钢片、板用途例
- q/ d6 S2 b4 @5 o; W+ FExamples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate
' a/ M! E9 D4 [9 F% c不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解
General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
+ G+ _( m8 y; y/ {( H/ m% E& w% L耐热不锈钢
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
铬系耐热钢
Chrome Heat Resistance Steel
镍铬耐热钢
& L+ W9 g5 _4 D' B- c4 @: V% _Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel
1 [8 u  j7 i8 I4 T3 Q5 e, e超耐热钢
- ]( O) `. K9 WSpecial Heat Resistance Steel
& U) A7 i! o3 i- I抗热超级合金
* |- F/ O% _1 j/ n  e3 Z( VHeat Resistance Super Alloy
耐热不锈钢比重表
" q5 q; p) N$ Q3 K# |7 @Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel
- s9 W# ?) c$ B# p. Y  _# K' j  ]不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表
Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels
发条片 Power Spring Strip
发条的分类及材料
/ @- `5 t) W* Y! Z0 g* APower Spring Strip Classification and Materials
$ P+ c" K. i( V' p上链发条 Wind-up Spring
! _5 K* ]& c' U/ S0 l1 l倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring
) C: p" {9 t0 P' _圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip
6 N# y. e& S1 H+ k拉尺发条 Measure Tape
% J* E" N% V% x; {: B$ P魔术手环 Magic Tape
魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap
0 k1 W9 g' q% H; v* v定型发条 Constant Torque Spring
% D& M5 G" B9 z2 I1 ]) {! N定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力
Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring
定型发条的形状及翻动过程
1 h! @* K) [8 ~& m6 b+ lShape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring
: |8 p8 W( u& `2 S0 e定型发条驱动力公式及代号
The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring
边缘处理 Edge Finish
9 d& R2 L  Z# V, S: m0 m硬度 Hardness
1 {' H0 ?! P& C/ g. [$ R高碳钢化学成份及用途
2 M% s9 s3 I4 m6 f% VHigh Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage
每公斤发条的长度简易公式
The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)
. N) B2 u- z( j% }; K1 D: {SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)
Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)
/ p& h4 y2 T" e& gLength per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)
高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip
) [9 M  l& A# S/ L& g分类
Classification
6 O7 o1 N! B; x5 Y+ D# W# \用组织结构分类
Classification According to Grain Structure
用含碳量分类 – 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢
4 a  s; k, Q6 A" v1 UClassification According to Carbon Contains
弹簧用碳钢片
CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip
回火状态 Annealed Strip