机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(3)

闪电惊虹

键槽 keyway
交变应力 repeated stress
6 n; y3 s; B# B9 g1 F% M# ?9 Q交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load
  ^% U* o! J% X% u. N交叉带传动 cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears
9 h% l2 D- o7 R" a- D胶合 scoring
角加速度 angular acceleration
* o" }. g5 k3 h- B角速度 angular velocity
- ~8 e7 @( v' _* \角速比 angular velocity ratio
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing
0 r) S. z' F, ^: R4 l角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing
+ ~3 \, I" F  y" Z( @8 T铰链、枢纽 hinge
2 b2 O2 K2 `( C, A2 e校正平面 correcting plane
) P, @8 B8 c% ]- B- p( \9 C接触应力 contact stress
; ~, M# M2 l4 i: @1 Y接触式密封 contact seal
1 `* @+ l4 Z- j/ i阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft
' y; U6 ^; J6 U' E结构 structure
结构设计 structural design
1 v' M) r& P# i5 ?截面 section
节点 pitch point
5 c1 @0 [' g- ]. G节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
节线 pitch line
节圆 pitch circle
; l6 m4 `( X/ q" f" J节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle
3 j! n3 t$ A8 d, _5 A( l* m% [节圆直径 pitch diameter
$ q1 t, z  e# `2 u' n节圆锥 pitch cone
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle
7 I# Y' ~! v$ [解析设计 analytical design
* ]# [' K  @$ L) m. x6 f& G" Y紧边 tight-side
紧固件 fastener
6 k/ W# T( L3 V7 L+ p. r径节 diametral pitch
9 o, N3 }- O' R9 y" ?3 K" _径向 radial direction
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
$ T: S  q* Q+ j; Q0 f, i% m( k径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load
5 @3 |3 z; H8 h# A8 Q1 G径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing
径向平面 radial plane
6 F# B: `. k) P2 a: S. A2 ^& V5 L径向游隙 radial internal clearance
径向载荷 radial load
径向载荷系数 radial load factor
径向间隙 clearance
  L! i5 n1 m0 _% T静力 static force
/ \, g& I- o% f0 ^- a静平衡 static balance
静载荷 static load
静密封 static seal
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
, k: d: A, a# L+ h. e矩阵 matrix
. }9 U, C' s* c7 x7 b  I! |矩形螺纹 square threaded form
" T9 X+ A# z9 v6 S( A3 I$ i5 s锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
, V; c1 A1 V" j! G- h绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor
绝对运动 absolute motion
绝对速度 absolute velocity
( d  T6 x6 r5 P5 z, U* I+ |1 p均衡装置 load balancing mechanism
抗压强度 compression strength
开口传动 open-belt drive
$ ?* `. v) Z: _) n- `& r/ M. T" S3 x开式链 open kinematic chain
( e. S: l* [7 H3 l. B* m/ K  d开链机构 open chain mechanism
# h3 U& X2 l& f. h7 E8 w$ ]0 `8 F可靠度 degree of reliability
可靠性 reliability
( o1 [, Y' v, C* C; K: T可靠性设计 reliability design, RD
( j7 V9 k( I6 q, I1 V" j. ^/ r0 a空气弹簧 air spring
( b! \9 b, H5 b2 S  O7 R" ^空间机构 spatial mechanism
, k/ v) _8 J% \- [1 N空间连杆机构 spatial linkage
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair
9 R+ O# I( t1 I2 m% a- L空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain
' Q9 r+ a; F  U; D1 ?$ A6 |空转 idle
/ [% z: _- `9 y& X- S# b: f宽度系列 width series
  T% X0 E1 x+ Q框图 block diagram
, H1 Y6 W; t) T# _雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation
离心力 centrifugal force
" H1 t+ Y" e1 P) K7 K离心应力 centrifugal stress
2 k2 T! N7 r) Q) w离合器 clutch
离心密封 centrifugal seal
% h7 G& U. v# s5 `6 g. K; q( [; b理论廓线 pitch curve
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action
: b; q' }! R2 p( w5 }4 u- e8 {6 ^* V隶属度 membership
9 q2 ]3 B- q0 \" K( A0 b: k力 force
力多边形 force polygon
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩 moment
3 S8 h- ~& d% a# `8 ]力平衡 equilibrium
, a/ L* t2 D. s6 w9 F力偶 couple
$ `/ g6 ]. j) b0 i+ q力偶矩 moment of couple
连杆 connecting rod, coupler
: u4 l8 X/ p" T连杆机构 linkage
% a8 c4 B+ X! f/ U5 y3 p0 w连杆曲线 coupler-curve
连心线 line of centers
! w/ m& \2 y  k6 O链 chain
2 e0 ?7 \  X8 \! |  n1 g* W链传动装置 chain gearing
1 [3 m+ o. |: r  O0 W* u. b& ~链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
8 a0 X  d" q$ t1 P2 A联组 V 带 tight-up V belt
" k" E% Q2 t5 W. b0 O1 X联轴器 coupling shaft coupling
/ e7 V' f6 k7 q% `1 X& y& h6 D; q两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam
$ R6 }( \8 J: {$ C5 M  T8 M临界转速 critical speed
( D+ a9 Z) V  E) m  L2 q, a3 ^六杆机构 six-bar linkage
( l: J8 h4 ]- n; V3 l2 w龙门刨床 double Haas planer
轮坯 blank
轮系 gear train
螺杆 screw
螺距 thread pitch
# H4 Q4 I# J) e5 k' b螺母 screw nut
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear
螺钉 screws
螺栓 bolts
螺纹导程 lead
螺纹效率 screw efficiency
螺旋传动 power screw
螺旋密封 spiral seal
. Z8 Z9 K6 z2 E( ~螺纹 thread (of a screw)
螺旋副 helical pair
* u: d5 U) T5 U/ v: x5 n, J: F& O螺旋机构 screw mechanism
螺旋角 helix angle
3 W. ?+ v( u0 G6 B螺旋线 helix ,helical line
4 g5 \- f8 g  N- i1 Q5 A3 Z) i% I1 {绿色设计 green design design for environment
3 |% T, J' Y2 \+ n- j马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear
马耳他十字 Maltese cross
/ C/ h/ z/ m" B4 i. ~脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress
脉动载荷 fluctuating load
铆钉 rivet
+ T: X' t! z9 C: O8 ~) e& L# Y. L) W迷宫密封 labyrinth seal
1 [/ R' O6 Y# J( G# ^/ g6 k; Q密封 seal
密封带 seal belt
& v) @* A0 \! V7 {5 y: p密封胶 seal gum
密封元件 potted component
3 M* {, G) [) a- a/ ~密封装置 sealing arrangement
- ^. q# a5 s2 x, R5 W! t面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement
8 y! S. t" Y1 U- R; W" n3 e% `& W面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress
. D, H' J9 R+ |2 G* v6 ?+ ^模块化设计 modular design, MD
, ?0 T$ b3 _( p4 r0 g( K模块式传动系统 modular system
. P- B7 o4 D+ C6 K! d2 z: R模幅箱 morphology box
8 F* q2 I1 N1 r% U6 P6 a  ~模糊集 fuzzy set
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation
模数 module
摩擦 friction
. f3 W8 c7 f) h8 V摩擦角 friction angle
$ h4 P) ^1 p3 P4 c摩擦力 friction force
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
+ V1 }5 q1 v0 Z% V摩擦力矩 friction moment
& `( @4 P& j/ ~0 s4 M* r摩擦系数 coefficient of friction
摩擦圆 friction circle
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching
& W$ S7 D) q7 v2 _; J4 A9 a# \末端执行器 end-effector
目标函数 objective function
1 E8 F2 S6 q8 s耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
5 j: ^0 K5 G* ]! K/ @# X耐磨性 wear resistance
# M' @# B( [5 V! w8 y' }6 y挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements
挠性转子 flexible rotor
内齿轮 internal gear
内齿圈 ring gear
% z1 {, [! x( c- U5 j6 e( _内力 internal force
内圈 inner ring
/ `4 D2 @( I4 ^+ g# `能量 energy
8 ^. K2 S% d; c# H7 ^% p0 b能量指示图 viscosity
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
啮出 engaging-out
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing
啮合点 contact points
5 Q# C; {1 V" V* h; s& t啮合角 working pressure angle
9 u" u4 l) k) j& c7 [2 b1 Z8 T啮合线 line of action
' j" U3 E: I# H' z% W' d啮合线长度 length of line of action
啮入 engaging-in
牛头刨床 shaper
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point
扭转应力 torsion stress
扭矩 moment of torque
扭簧 helical torsion spring
诺模图 Nomogram
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
盘形凸轮 disk cam
! x+ d" ^. H4 e  P: L& @& V1 @盘形转子 disk-like rotor
) y; Q# r7 j8 z' w$ R5 a抛物线运动 parabolic motion
4 J# d7 i' y& W* i8 e* p( R$ @疲劳极限 fatigue limit
0 X& }3 c& S* U, s+ l3 X& Y疲劳强度 fatigue strength
  ]: b* j1 L: o' u3 _  j" U7 @4 O+ b" Y偏置式 offset
! e8 f; Y: D( }6 A偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
! z. u6 ^+ w6 C) Q- K偏心率 eccentricity ratio
偏心质量 eccentric mass
偏距圆 offset circle
偏心盘 eccentric
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism
+ l9 S% X4 |' U8 _* f  K拼接 matching
% U6 Y7 j5 c" w, ^, M评价与决策 evaluation and decision
6 D4 d7 {1 C) w/ Z' d9 B频率 frequency
平带 flat belt
% ?9 Q3 ]% H% S; w# V平带传动 flat belt driving
平底从动件 flat-face follower
, q3 T  d( c0 b8 C4 }平底宽度 face width
平分线 bisector
5 L; c' ?0 Q* B9 F平均应力 average stress
+ C0 s$ }& }1 u5 f; p平均中径 mean screw diameter
平均速度 average velocity
- }  T2 h) Q1 V: X7 K) ^. k# I平衡 balance
平衡机 balancing machine
平衡品质 balancing quality
平衡平面 correcting plane
) z9 i; {( F- V: V! z9 O平衡质量 balancing mass
平衡重 counterweight
, h4 [& C) B0 z/ h! P平衡转速 balancing speed
平面副 planar pair, flat pair
平面机构 planar mechanism
  j- V* W! c! S/ a( n- b* p平面运动副 planar kinematic pair
平面连杆机构 planar linkage
平面凸轮 planar cam
3 e' N; x7 x# ]( `- K& Y7 ?& {平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism
0 G' X. X% ?1 W3 |- w; |平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears
普通平键 parallel key
' f1 e3 M' Q% @& p其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use
" |. {8 f& e& J, L; `起动阶段 starting period
; j& I7 t  ]% V启动力矩 starting torque
& F5 M0 K4 S7 e% c) l' z* _2 z气动机构 pneumatic mechanism
奇异位置 singular position
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact
  d- \# E$ I7 L/ K# E气体轴承 gas bearing
千斤顶 jack
嵌入键 sunk key
- o4 q/ d  b$ q强迫振动 forced vibration
切齿深度 depth of cut
3 O# R4 A- ~" F; @$ H曲柄 crank
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law
' q1 c; _4 T, C3 l5 P, r7 e+ F+ [曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism