常用热处理术语 ' F+ ]: B- ]5 x% ^3 Y
101个热处理常用词汇" m s6 J1 I7 M; w m d
1. indication 缺陷2 X# S& H, G8 f, S3 F! r
2. test specimen 试样% N9 T/ i/ D# ]1 ^7 X, p; ?
3. bar 棒材
/ P- g; A- r5 \8 h4. stock 原料
& p% |# S0 T' ^0 \4 y7 k0 A( c5. billet 方钢,钢方坯5 ~0 V7 p$ L; B7 v
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7 J5 d/ S3 z; w9 \+ J6 Y6 E# M3 @
7. section 型材2 |7 G8 j# u0 Y. O, m& ^ k, p
8. steel ingot 钢锭
4 ?; z7 P8 O3 K9. blank 坯料,半成品0 ^6 x& V# w1 c: e
10. cast steel 铸钢* o4 e: _5 }- y* ^" i
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
6 X6 _; J, V+ \9 w3 P# x0 I12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
% |( }8 O- c1 ]0 c% a/ Q13. bronze 青铜
+ Z' _! n5 n0 ~1 F14. brass 黄铜7 ~$ g* X3 X; I- R5 |3 M% O* Z
15. copper 合金+ Y; D! l9 N- \. X
16. stainless steel不锈钢
* d! A) K7 Q" R6 O6 {$ ~# l17. decarburization 脱碳0 Z. }( I9 ?3 i: ]1 s
18. scale 氧化皮; `/ w5 X3 K+ J1 W8 A
19. anneal 退火
- M% d6 c8 j9 g20. process anneal 进行退火# \3 g. C+ R# j4 E& y" p
21. quenching 淬火% ]* C! c. n8 L" V* x
22. normalizing 正火1 X- V# I4 o* a" _6 P9 |. x
23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验. W: X8 i* j: d" z
24. fatigue 疲劳
. {$ ~- ^/ m% W) t4 _, x25. tensile testing 拉伸试验
! O+ t: l- q9 b2 a1 s26. solution 固溶处理3 k8 [4 Q; x7 W v
27. aging 时效处理
" e- ]5 h s6 I) N$ u28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度* b' H5 h1 ?! f# H i
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度6 {7 E* D, q0 t( G0 Y7 I2 [6 i6 k
30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度" L0 Y, t9 ^5 P$ L, \% @, I
31. hardness tester硬度计8 L0 B' D4 N! E
32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等$ u6 N2 z, Z2 ~/ O# l5 C v
33. ferrite 铁素体
0 i2 [ ^( q; z# t9 R34. austenite 奥氏体, [, c4 I/ m+ n6 r) s6 }7 |4 K
35. martensite马氏体2 h5 W: [2 b2 e( Q8 v8 H
36. cementite 渗碳体- p& e$ ?' F) w: r+ c N0 i7 l( w
37. iron carbide 渗碳体- E/ P) l' f& j5 @! P/ m7 L$ {
38. solid solution 固溶体& V6 I7 t( d; o. ]4 X
39. sorbite 索氏体
9 s; o( E, @& O/ F \40. bainite 贝氏体3 z6 H: ~/ h& M0 y0 |: y% g
41. pearlite 珠光体
: S. Y, }' {1 l J0 _42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体4 Z0 d# N' c8 b" i' e7 d) o' [" [
43. black oxide coating 发黑! F n+ k6 |) d0 q& f
44. grain 晶粒& Q8 L: Z `- D; o6 H2 B" Q
45. chromium 铬/ X5 A" d# `3 K
46. cadmium 镉! r6 r& Y# J# R* F5 m/ {, m5 @
47. tungsten 钨
& p/ M, C2 S( l# i* {% a48. molybdenum 钼
$ ?- k9 s1 {- C* g; S( z49. manganese 锰
7 ]# x2 i- L% }* ], z4 x50. vanadium 钒
6 R2 e0 t4 N6 f1 z51. molybdenum 钼
# i' T# |) d2 z6 |9 E* z( H52. silicon 硅
# k$ n4 ?. h3 Q+ c1 n2 u53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
. Q5 O9 D6 J" |& E1 `54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
2 _' y: N. J3 \8 R& K2 [55. nitrided 氮化的 _* @) l. V( ~% W1 \! o! A
56. case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬' P! b+ ?, w f) k. c* h
57. air cooling 空冷7 u0 I: k) r+ _3 C( p2 Z- k A
58. furnace cooling 炉冷
: M# O& W' [5 c3 g1 ?59. oil cooling 油冷 B4 U/ S2 n* ?" z7 I3 ^2 r
60. electrocladding /plating 电镀4 B, {; L. F# N1 L3 r
61. brittleness 脆性1 I/ F9 n) W: W: ^8 _
62. strength 强度
U1 [; P, ^. W: P \& S: y. h63. rigidity 刚性,刚度
% C- C0 C# M1 ^0 p64. creep 蠕变
0 g( \" {. @! O- r' v% A. Q# r65. deflection 挠度% R4 Z9 D% A; K5 f
66. elongation 延伸率
7 o% ]" T- \3 `+ Z6 G8 h5 a7 \/ R67. yield strength 屈服强度( [/ \! b. d( ?: F4 P( ~, B
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
! a! {. O* X0 E69. metallographic structure 金相组织
4 m7 n( s0 `/ }3 V70. metallographic test 金相试验- c& P7 ]8 _" g
71. carbon content 含碳量$ l. V+ s+ S6 I; r1 f% S
72. induction hardening 感应淬火
9 Q6 |. D% s x( O3 w73. impedance matching 感应淬火
8 ^% l( o; J) n. g' L- ^74. hardening and tempering 调质
" [1 X7 U' F9 q$ a1 [75. crack 裂纹# L( [# r2 B! g0 u) d
76. shrinkage 缩孔,疏松7 H( F, F' U6 {9 y9 ?
77. forging 锻(件)
+ v* o; M* O& O8 n u7 J5 i; U) p; R78. casting 铸(件)
: C) v( N. ]! Z2 Q9 C# \79. rolling 轧(件)
5 d$ z8 j2 @$ }. Y5 D( B, U. q80. drawing 拉(件)1 @1 y# v, E* G/ ]- T6 X& u0 y
81. shot blasting 喷丸(处理)9 ~# G" H( A2 `; U0 y1 o
82. grit blasting 喷钢砂(处理)8 k: ]4 R; Z' I$ O3 d( B2 h( ]' x
83. sand blasting 喷砂(处理)
, {( g0 F: R# n. D' s84. carburizing 渗碳, R6 v1 c# B( r+ X* y
85. nitriding 渗氮( g3 r/ Q# N2 t$ q' p- W' {1 Q Q; I
86. ageing/aging 时效
, @* b" }) G( \6 l# A87. grain size 晶粒度% P( v1 l, m' B. x
88. pore 气孔! b8 J* J/ r5 c v
89. sonim 夹砂5 m9 C) g5 E; T6 C: z
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣2 u. y5 I) t( o& T" H: r" f
91. lattice晶格+ w4 q! Q( U1 G/ A% K* F+ e
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性8 M1 H. e$ X% v E
93. spectrum analysis光谱分析# ]& \: o4 s! |- `
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理
$ v/ M/ S; ^5 q6 X9 z2 A9 _95. inclusion 夹杂物
4 V+ L0 Z5 o0 ?/ H0 L! z' |96. segregation 偏析
! ~5 z. k. W! v( s2 R( d97. picking 酸洗,酸浸
5 }+ A+ s# S, _8 {+ H! N# T98. residual stress 残余应力
. ^" }# x4 }8 z4 T9 p6 n, o99. remaining stress 残余应力
8 i: r( v/ e8 c9 U( E6 G5 y100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力
: [! L- c& F2 N5 L" N101. stress relief 应力释放 |