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[i=s] 本帖最后由 easylife 于 2010-1-15 13:00 编辑 [/i]
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Geometrical Dimensioning and Tolerancing for Design,Manufacturing and Inspection
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Preface
1 i5 L0 x( ~; \( l8 ITechnical developments, leading to higher performance, higher efficiency, lower pollutions7 ]; b/ j; D6 ?* o) u
and greater reliability, and the constraints imposed by economy and the need for) l, U( h0 f3 y, F, H
rationalization, greater cooperation with licensees and subcontractors, make it necessary ^- ]/ f) v% x; u" w+ e
to have completely toleranced drawings suitable for the function, for manufacturing
. F8 a* `9 D1 D' Dand inspection.8 x( C4 @4 X O
“Completely toleranced” means that the geometries (form, size, orientation and location)1 ~/ M: j2 s7 e) g" o- F, Z
of geometrical elements of the workpiece are completely defined and toleranced.* {4 U$ L. {! M) B' ?9 R
Nothing shall be left to the individual judgement of the manufacturer or inspector. Only6 m! l- o+ O8 C4 L! q* f( o) W* L- C- T
with this approach can proper functioning be verified and the possibilities available for# A- u+ S! }, _+ k. H& }! F& k1 M
economization and rationalization in manufacturing and inspection be fully utilized.! L4 J7 I) m j S2 L- g% h
This book presents the state of the art regarding geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing.$ f9 F! x4 g( F9 l
It describes the international standardization in this field, which is laid down
$ U" D. o3 w+ @1 X: m( `in ISO Standards. It indicates the deviations between the American Standard ASME! ?+ R7 e' Z; T. T5 u( R& x
Y14.5M, the former East European Standards and the ISO Standards. It describes the8 [: E& D7 {' y! A$ T; B
additional specifications laid down in the German Standards (DIN Standards). Possible
. S' n6 A2 @1 m- R3 tfurther developments in the field of geometrical tolerancing are also pointed out.& D3 I2 _ p8 B, R/ |
What has to be regarded for manufacturing within the geometrical dimensioning and+ r" @8 l0 n2 Q% p2 y
tolerances is explained.; `/ ~2 M3 T3 Z0 ? I
Principles for the inspection of geometrical deviations are given, together with a
0 {4 F' B4 g) ?, @/ ~* I8 _basis for tolerancing suitable for inspection.
! Z9 \$ w" T4 O; K5 q# ~. j# jExamples for tolerancing appropriate to various functional requirements, a guide for
& a, q; a% z b9 hgeometrical tolerancing, are described.$ c# h& }6 z4 D5 N" Y
This book may serve as an introduction to geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing
6 Q; S* X1 l* _for students, and may also help practitioners in the fields of design, manufacturing; R+ ^! t# b G( s7 Z
and inspection.
q- h: E3 ]' FThe author has used his experiences gathered during the elaboration of the ISO
* e0 P7 [6 b$ ?& h9 n6 O+ QStandards and during his lectures and discussions on geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing
( i$ g. N; ?) a; tin industry and education. However, proposals for improvements are appreciated0 F) T9 m1 D+ r% \
and should be directed to the publisher.
' w3 w# ~9 b1 v5 OThe book represents the author’s understanding of the various standards and is written& i. V3 l4 G. ^. @
for educational purposes. In cases of dispute, the original standards have to be
: W* o3 u. c/ D8 W5 u$ vconsidered. The functional cases of geometrical requirements vary over a wide range.
3 K3 _2 V2 h& a0 c- XTherefore, before application in practice, it should be checked whether the presentation
- h! j2 M3 F7 a' tin the book fits the particular purpose in the practical case.
- X1 U5 J+ Z; h& NStandardization is a dynamic and continuous process. The standards follow the
# Q8 o9 _9 z: K0 S8 `) Zdevelopment in engineering. Future changes in standardization may make it necessary" ], A7 ~+ o4 H4 J6 a
to update some content of this book.$ E9 O+ U" i0 t' V A( y
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8 B/ J+ y( Z! B$ F5 ]9 x+ u$ eGeorg Henzold was manager of the department for standardization of a manufacturer: B+ G8 C6 Z6 \2 X, O- u3 f7 E
of power plant machinery. He is chairman of the committee dealing with the standardization
. O7 D: \6 X' q+ p7 {: m8 Iin the field of geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing in the German* }7 z5 U: m( }, l% \
Standardization Institute (DIN), and he was the former chairman of the pertinent; ^) C) R$ t% n/ I; J+ w6 A
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). He is a long-time delegate in the pertinent
" d- B! r7 c( V; C9 [- N+ Ucommittees of the International Standardization Organization (ISO).0 r* V( w9 p& Y6 Q6 w I
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Georg Henzold |
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