常用热处理术语 5 x3 y2 g$ R! [, Q$ y. n
101个热处理常用词汇$ A; {9 d: M6 k0 ^5 i$ c7 o
1. indication 缺陷% ]: R" P; r9 h- s) R; ~) l, `
2. test specimen 试样. ?8 d0 c O& X1 H) E" E" V
3. bar 棒材0 b6 P C' U' ]* i# }5 l) {7 d
4. stock 原料0 C; o' A( I/ m2 O9 T6 |
5. billet 方钢,钢方坯
) M8 h1 s% L& o3 W: {% h2 \* m8 O6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭/ h' u& D. N3 ]! R1 l7 A# P# U
7. section 型材% g( P& V+ n) C# h
8. steel ingot 钢锭' g& x. Q0 T, n8 C
9. blank 坯料,半成品
, G; r1 y) J% A8 o) Q" E3 d/ D% a10. cast steel 铸钢) {7 Q% R9 U; C# V& J! h/ {5 [
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
6 z9 ?8 @- j2 Q3 G0 ?8 _3 c) o12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
) x0 v( C y: o: O13. bronze 青铜' N! E: J+ A; v* i3 q* k
14. brass 黄铜+ }2 J( w% Q* R. O- z
15. copper 合金% [; j( _6 j- h' J c
16. stainless steel不锈钢3 h( w9 d2 e4 }( U' {0 v, T: n( l
17. decarburization 脱碳4 E. z) W2 V* e
18. scale 氧化皮
; G6 L6 n/ @4 }" z9 @: |19. anneal 退火4 X4 r! U1 L l$ B4 | O6 h! E
20. process anneal 进行退火6 J6 J- g8 r6 J8 @
21. quenching 淬火- W7 K% X2 o o. G+ o0 n8 ?
22. normalizing 正火/ K* _/ s z F- x
23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验" W% I2 O1 G; m
24. fatigue 疲劳
: y/ Z- J0 W" \. I# f9 c25. tensile testing 拉伸试验
& b6 |* l# Z% D26. solution 固溶处理5 r! D( V* W: I$ G: N
27. aging 时效处理6 f6 K! F; z# l# g1 k* F2 E5 T
28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度- y7 X4 L) Y- o, m: \
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
8 [# t6 ]2 E5 g- F6 A. o. _7 R30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度
( O& ^7 f& I; Q" _+ ~. p31. hardness tester硬度计
; {' N. T: z8 n9 J: X! L; k1 S32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等
( e% w- c$ L4 x: ]( F33. ferrite 铁素体- p2 x2 |0 k% w" R
34. austenite 奥氏体. n, v9 E! [+ c' y
35. martensite马氏体
6 a( g. B& A* |5 g36. cementite 渗碳体
) O6 V) n" S, h37. iron carbide 渗碳体
2 ^) `* U" Z4 h2 X. z, q38. solid solution 固溶体
7 V0 x: ?, s3 P! a' j& W39. sorbite 索氏体* p9 i+ Q# {5 E% n
40. bainite 贝氏体" n& J. b f0 n! A( [
41. pearlite 珠光体
Y7 _2 B3 S9 H; Y! h3 n& t- L42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
5 A. s0 |, H+ X Q. q43. black oxide coating 发黑
- S5 l6 h" n" f8 T6 H3 ^2 Q44. grain 晶粒
: J1 o' C1 U8 O; d! N45. chromium 铬# X$ d: A S% K) Q; ]/ O
46. cadmium 镉% ?( N- O# a$ a+ u- `9 a
47. tungsten 钨
7 T9 B& s6 S3 L6 N48. molybdenum 钼
0 j# k7 g4 K' ]49. manganese 锰- @" P8 O6 z& k y
50. vanadium 钒
5 T! [1 h. e/ w9 z" z. v/ Z# t51. molybdenum 钼
/ b( o7 y0 y E% P4 T, m% G" {52. silicon 硅/ Y" n7 |% |/ f- z$ R0 [4 q' V
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
d i) l3 N5 f6 j, L54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷4 o) r0 r5 D$ h5 e7 Y
55. nitrided 氮化的" O0 D: e" `) w2 v. x: K/ d
56. case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬. i; ] N; q) o: [9 k' m
57. air cooling 空冷1 C: s! h8 c( S. A
58. furnace cooling 炉冷! t% Q0 O' [# \! S0 t+ K0 g! a0 e. m
59. oil cooling 油冷
8 R& e6 w' ^2 C1 ]4 i7 y; O60. electrocladding /plating 电镀4 g+ m: c+ n' p! Z
61. brittleness 脆性: ?: t# Y% z' U! |$ a4 W( P5 _
62. strength 强度7 j2 K" @4 W$ e( a4 ]9 M
63. rigidity 刚性,刚度
H! g- J$ o# G! {5 f, P; q64. creep 蠕变: Z" I: x5 s; y* V3 E
65. deflection 挠度4 Z1 V& a0 f8 E" I1 a, Q% e
66. elongation 延伸率4 k3 d- Y2 Z G6 R- _4 p% J
67. yield strength 屈服强度
% S4 J1 }- F5 _& S$ a/ K# E1 d68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
( t/ _, a) }* S2 J. K% r( r# U6 x9 Y4 Z69. metallographic structure 金相组织! |2 s; t5 P% l) n' z5 S: h
70. metallographic test 金相试验7 ]2 K4 {6 b T% _" w. C2 p1 e
71. carbon content 含碳量
' A' \% a) {3 ?( f6 H/ d72. induction hardening 感应淬火2 W( S {- e* @( {0 X$ x
73. impedance matching 感应淬火% w7 t. I$ N0 U3 ^0 E4 Q! v
74. hardening and tempering 调质
( ? \* B+ M% w9 `: n75. crack 裂纹1 @1 Y* |3 [( E: ^
76. shrinkage 缩孔,疏松
, @$ w7 R/ {% I77. forging 锻(件)
. }1 z0 o& Y% k" x( p78. casting 铸(件)
2 U4 m) g7 M1 N* X79. rolling 轧(件)
|+ z; E0 p& A5 F% e& K n" H80. drawing 拉(件)
2 u* p$ y$ X2 x3 ?) e& C81. shot blasting 喷丸(处理)
* L; }; Y. m! P0 ~2 l8 L82. grit blasting 喷钢砂(处理)
4 h8 B% W9 T8 D2 @: p- F5 C9 L/ L83. sand blasting 喷砂(处理)
3 w" I6 }: n$ q' u# C6 W84. carburizing 渗碳* O2 k& ?/ h: _! h- _
85. nitriding 渗氮+ O7 L, o6 c9 _: t
86. ageing/aging 时效
, z, }: H+ w) q5 p5 n( f87. grain size 晶粒度0 Q; F1 G! @; d1 D& J6 g
88. pore 气孔3 `2 K9 j( `: d
89. sonim 夹砂
( S6 H: i( k( N90. cinder inclusion 夹渣" X$ z- t" f* w' a0 N; D, d
91. lattice晶格! }2 |& y; V) i* `' t! r
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
# r7 p; c% K7 _$ Y9 I93. spectrum analysis光谱分析
9 Q' x- ?7 i2 b4 z/ f) |' ^94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理
2 m2 U* [, ]$ G) @% X95. inclusion 夹杂物& @0 U2 y! n3 y. z$ a+ Y
96. segregation 偏析
* Z" t3 e2 F" ]97. picking 酸洗,酸浸
/ M* @6 J9 M7 e" m- y3 }- s98. residual stress 残余应力
R/ b2 ~5 h# q2 [( q6 z99. remaining stress 残余应力
/ P) O5 O% r' \100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力
0 V- x! q4 Y, x( V/ d3 E) n- ^, @101. stress relief 应力释放 |