机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(3)

闪电惊虹

键槽 keyway
交变应力 repeated stress
/ I$ W5 J: N2 Y  g" L. J" H+ Z# Q( u交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load
( H' J) s' D* a7 D) e: @! R! r  s交叉带传动 cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears
6 t5 Y* [; R- A$ P, m! N胶合 scoring
' Z/ o7 ~5 n7 _2 \3 M& w角加速度 angular acceleration
! L/ F: e( r8 D% L  J7 \3 I- I8 }角速度 angular velocity
! g9 X1 l/ z) s5 L5 k角速比 angular velocity ratio
角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing
5 R6 A1 h6 a+ W; t2 ]角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing
% s2 T7 W. O- C4 `* o( F角接触轴承 angular contact bearing
- u% M! f; t! ~* T$ B* h3 o( L铰链、枢纽 hinge
校正平面 correcting plane
7 Z2 v! |4 W: P( C  _! L( ~& w接触应力 contact stress
/ j! t3 z9 q. u0 t  d# r接触式密封 contact seal
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft
* K/ q6 C4 E: }* r1 h" Z3 A结构 structure
结构设计 structural design
8 d4 ]- t, ]1 m2 _0 z8 \! h截面 section
节点 pitch point
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
- J8 y) q. E) {: Y7 C2 B节线 pitch line
节圆 pitch circle
4 J+ b' p7 F7 _5 S' `9 R节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle
6 A7 m8 G' I1 t$ l节圆直径 pitch diameter
0 A2 W$ X  A' {* J& z- {* g6 T节圆锥 pitch cone
2 e& O' B  q# I* u7 T节圆锥角 pitch cone angle
; c$ b; `& O- V9 p解析设计 analytical design
$ q7 Q, @% p/ F* P4 K紧边 tight-side
8 l7 C& S5 R2 e# o4 K- @+ d紧固件 fastener
径节 diametral pitch
径向 radial direction
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating
径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing
  g1 a. [5 @8 l/ g径向平面 radial plane
径向游隙 radial internal clearance
径向载荷 radial load
' a/ x. X1 b: g5 P; w. U% Q径向载荷系数 radial load factor
8 V( n- @9 X. _) u" P0 G# l# w径向间隙 clearance
* V& |6 |6 C% ]; M$ w1 W静力 static force
: G) c. b) o- B5 J) Q静平衡 static balance
4 q# |: s( K) U% P/ A静载荷 static load
静密封 static seal
5 E. [- T: I7 i. S7 ^局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
矩阵 matrix
$ t% W8 S1 k3 {. ~! ~3 c矩形螺纹 square threaded form
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor
3 K1 q' Y7 _5 P9 t% {+ s绝对运动 absolute motion
绝对速度 absolute velocity
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism
% d& e" j& K3 @5 @. D抗压强度 compression strength
5 n; \0 H6 Q3 q% W开口传动 open-belt drive
6 I2 D! U# F; i/ I1 u- r开式链 open kinematic chain
开链机构 open chain mechanism
可靠度 degree of reliability
% t* E( U2 s# X可靠性 reliability
& t; T! ^! f5 s/ L, k可靠性设计 reliability design, RD
空气弹簧 air spring
空间机构 spatial mechanism
0 f8 K# F' j  c4 T9 D$ r: {空间连杆机构 spatial linkage
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain
8 f- t" y8 a2 N% z空转 idle
5 y4 {) V; W, a4 N* K# j宽度系列 width series
4 ^' n4 T' O' A0 T8 Q框图 block diagram
* _. v- ^3 e! i( I) I雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation
离心力 centrifugal force
  X  V/ N5 N6 {; [9 O9 U9 J离心应力 centrifugal stress
离合器 clutch
离心密封 centrifugal seal
理论廓线 pitch curve
, E, l7 `1 w2 w* y理论啮合线 theoretical line of action
8 D1 c5 q# J- h0 B, o隶属度 membership
! W8 C, S" G5 V) P# ?- u0 |力 force
6 j. X4 t7 L: |( X, |力多边形 force polygon
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
5 n* r% K" n% c. ~力矩 moment
力平衡 equilibrium
5 J" g* _9 w2 `, Q. X+ N/ L力偶 couple
力偶矩 moment of couple
$ P2 J+ V* |+ {" v6 x+ {连杆 connecting rod, coupler
连杆机构 linkage
连杆曲线 coupler-curve
连心线 line of centers
链 chain
& O. e+ i/ O. e  E; e链传动装置 chain gearing
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
( |; n0 A6 t! N7 [/ `联组 V 带 tight-up V belt
- b! e6 C! ?- \4 T& U' ]联轴器 coupling shaft coupling
; E+ [, P; X) Q1 ]8 G7 P7 ?6 Q两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam
临界转速 critical speed
0 ~# t( I2 \; ~6 v5 T+ A2 d9 L六杆机构 six-bar linkage
$ Z6 i2 l% V- d1 G龙门刨床 double Haas planer
轮坯 blank
轮系 gear train
螺杆 screw
( B$ K6 k& g$ Y0 Z  G4 ~* L' h螺距 thread pitch
螺母 screw nut
0 x/ A: H. [3 O3 @1 S+ [0 E+ `  X螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear
7 a* }3 ]9 r2 w' T" B螺钉 screws
1 c: U& Z$ [9 d  u6 y# i螺栓 bolts
螺纹导程 lead
螺纹效率 screw efficiency
螺旋传动 power screw
: ]' T$ D  k; S! l$ G$ c" Y螺旋密封 spiral seal
/ r, p; S6 U  x( {# ?7 G螺纹 thread (of a screw)
螺旋副 helical pair
螺旋机构 screw mechanism
  F! D- `0 x/ x5 N# T螺旋角 helix angle
螺旋线 helix ,helical line
绿色设计 green design design for environment
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear
9 S+ _* A2 g' T; m马耳他十字 Maltese cross
/ F2 j8 c5 f+ N3 ?: o脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes
" V/ J% F0 s7 l# X9 W( R. o脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress
脉动载荷 fluctuating load
铆钉 rivet
) ?- ~# B% \; t迷宫密封 labyrinth seal
, @3 a' l' H( m' D( |" Q密封 seal
密封带 seal belt
密封胶 seal gum
9 ?! s5 ~* D* h) _密封元件 potted component
% r/ n9 [3 P6 J$ y9 d- {0 U, t密封装置 sealing arrangement
. P& Y. p; d" T& A面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
! v) A  T3 E( I7 S3 i7 g名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress
) D# ^0 K5 h0 M8 h( Z9 m模块化设计 modular design, MD
模块式传动系统 modular system
5 G! K$ m7 x0 ^4 L* d' |模幅箱 morphology box
模糊集 fuzzy set
' ?- E+ S" P: C7 n. O& }+ Z) u模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation
模数 module
- I% E" x1 z( p摩擦 friction
摩擦角 friction angle
摩擦力 friction force
' I$ p4 c9 s/ `1 ?摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
摩擦力矩 friction moment
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction
3 Y- e; o8 `1 b2 t# I摩擦圆 friction circle
3 a9 i0 h/ v4 ?( S磨损 abrasion wear; scratching
末端执行器 end-effector
, ^1 {' {5 W) p; k/ k目标函数 objective function
3 @5 V2 Q  {5 X+ I0 C  u耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
耐磨性 wear resistance
4 y# |3 {5 |! c0 M; `+ @7 }2 }挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements
2 g/ l- a" K% G! u挠性转子 flexible rotor
内齿轮 internal gear
内齿圈 ring gear
内力 internal force
- H) ]( `) r% a: k, j0 W内圈 inner ring
能量 energy
能量指示图 viscosity
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
: f* |9 C" L6 q" y啮出 engaging-out
) i' `: h8 L! A啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing
啮合点 contact points
/ z9 O- L0 Q0 D2 A5 s, e- ^; E+ `; o啮合角 working pressure angle
1 Q* O9 }# g' M8 ]+ C  ^* P# O0 y啮合线 line of action
- c8 E7 f8 O" o( q: p# v) n啮合线长度 length of line of action
啮入 engaging-in
牛头刨床 shaper
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point
扭转应力 torsion stress
' Q- p/ B) p8 B' ^" k0 \% x  j! P扭矩 moment of torque
扭簧 helical torsion spring
诺模图 Nomogram
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
盘形凸轮 disk cam
盘形转子 disk-like rotor
抛物线运动 parabolic motion
2 y, s6 K# [- g疲劳极限 fatigue limit
疲劳强度 fatigue strength
" }* Y  A2 k! \偏置式 offset
- P' J! S! y" D: f) h) A5 O! e, H偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
偏心率 eccentricity ratio
偏心质量 eccentric mass
% d  z% I7 N" b/ D/ q偏距圆 offset circle
偏心盘 eccentric
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower
, n4 e# L+ |6 R* C  B4 X6 a- ?偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism
4 K. c- Z( |+ l- ?' G: j拼接 matching
* D! s+ ?7 u5 z8 H评价与决策 evaluation and decision
/ I9 G0 M9 K- z& N: z  A7 l8 W) q频率 frequency
5 e$ i4 x: ~4 k" E: G% r平带 flat belt
平带传动 flat belt driving
平底从动件 flat-face follower
平底宽度 face width
平分线 bisector
  r: B' s7 d/ o2 l- G  z$ m平均应力 average stress
" C% h7 q( D( Y: i, `% r" L9 q! C平均中径 mean screw diameter
平均速度 average velocity
5 t1 r& W, t& {( `平衡 balance
平衡机 balancing machine
. z: s+ @) Y6 w  n- T% v: H' R+ F' F; p平衡品质 balancing quality
( _& }$ {) w1 U" \. F% P! L平衡平面 correcting plane
( J" ~$ @9 g* p' I平衡质量 balancing mass
平衡重 counterweight
平衡转速 balancing speed
平面副 planar pair, flat pair
( D/ a$ Z# t- {. q7 C8 O平面机构 planar mechanism
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair
& G3 M3 l- Y% _7 b+ U平面连杆机构 planar linkage
# `& y: p0 @* M- c: I4 k3 K平面凸轮 planar cam
# x+ {9 L  l7 O6 ?2 v$ x0 Q平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism
4 V5 V5 g6 F+ B# P# y平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears
普通平键 parallel key
- s; s* y% d7 C. P! e" L' J! B其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use
起动阶段 starting period
' E& K. g; p! A8 K2 _" I. B启动力矩 starting torque
# \+ v0 u8 }: l; Q" h( G7 {* m气动机构 pneumatic mechanism
* K& h) b1 X0 G/ _4 R) Q奇异位置 singular position
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact
8 x, |. G- Y, S5 Y# c4 C5 u. r' E7 A气体轴承 gas bearing
千斤顶 jack
) k2 |9 S! p: J( D嵌入键 sunk key
6 ?& m( Y6 a, |$ _: T& F. k强迫振动 forced vibration
+ k8 J3 ^9 ]( [/ b切齿深度 depth of cut
3 C+ H) c( t% R3 k曲柄 crank
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law
7 H' N7 d7 j( ?& C2 _( J* Z" p曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism