用数值积分吧
% ~. U: Y3 t8 j. _, i0 r! Z0 w" x, f- Y0 i7 D
clear all, A5 j, a3 `2 k6 c3 d
format long9 l( @3 a1 C5 P
a=0;1 \' {/ r/ }5 j1 T& \% E M
b=1;9 J# w S) }8 ]* u8 a
epsilon=10^(-6);
/ D% u; J1 o/ B" D- Y, esyms x;. {- K2 j# q; c
fun=log(x^2 + 1)/(x + 1);
3 r. `+ N; }# B/ LHfun=@ Remberg;
9 g) s# D4 T! C5 v4 e: M( v5 P& I2 DIvalue= feval(Hfun,fun,a,b,epsilon);
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%Remberg.m4 \& f" I3 x) J. E% Z$ G
%a,b为积分限,epsilon为精度,s为返回积分值,fun为被积函数5 V% F' h) ^& |/ e( W! a7 V
%R(n,m)表示计算值,(n-1)为变步长指标,(m-1)为加速次数
& G# G" f2 }# T Ufunction s=Remberg(fun,a,b,epsilon)
5 j1 X3 U6 m( V# W3 P" vsyms x ;
# `8 P7 R! g9 C. n" p8 i% x& Lfvalue=zeros(1,1000);
1 n+ a. s i! ~ v; X9 |R=zeros(100,100);
/ G) R' K; q5 F- |. q# V8 Efvaluea=double(subs(fun,x,a));
" h: J' M- F4 U) J" t/ J2 s! ~fvalueb=double(subs(fun,x,b));
8 W) b- P9 r9 D R) HR(1,1)=(b-a)/2*(fvaluea+fvalueb); %梯形公式
$ A% i4 I, ?1 A2 jkm=1;
0 r3 S) n, r# X$ z* G/ T, pfor k1=1:100; %设置一个比较大的循环量: z$ M W+ ]; n9 S2 ?% F
h=(b-a)/(2^(k1));
; w* G" _. L8 H, s9 ~ R(k1+1,1)=1/2*R(k1,1);6 d& t5 U x0 a
for k2=1:2^(k1-1);: G+ F5 P7 L9 n+ D0 b7 I
fvalue(2*k2)=double(subs(fun,x,a+(2*k2-1)*h));( w' r/ G- t/ I4 [
R(k1+1,1)=h*fvalue(2*k2)+R(k1+1,1); %变步长值
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for k3=1:km; %加速计算
& [* X" z6 W, j9 n0 Y0 L. M! k/ {! W8 l R(k1+1,k3+1)=1/(4^(k3)-1)*(4^(k3)*R(k1+1,k3)-R(k1,k3));; ?1 X$ {* |: _; k- ]3 Q# u
end
/ T6 X+ s0 I7 [# a, n( S. V if abs(R(k1+1,km+1)-R(k1+1,km))<epsilon %控制精度
2 l6 X# {0 p) U1 a( `% K4 C s=R(k1+1,km+1);
; Y* D! h. a5 w7 u+ @6 i. [; p break;
1 V c2 b* w1 u% x' X1 h# v, A) S% @ else
- ]# p' K. n- ~% p- V km=km+1;
" z+ E1 e2 k! i& Q" E8 u% D end
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" K; ]1 c- s4 L+ P% M6 U0 x' p# r% Z& b/ [end
% w7 ]0 z8 ?: i- D( E) e% q& P1 a" ]% S! N. y
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