常用热处理术语 . i( F$ C+ {8 Z: o: w
101个热处理常用词汇
* W: y7 a- _/ e' A# g1. indication 缺陷
% z/ @" M1 j) n; g2. test specimen 试样: _6 x. i1 e: k, b+ W+ b- W1 f
3. bar 棒材
' P' A7 ~0 m+ d. B! _4. stock 原料$ P" n+ @) l+ N' H, K/ I0 j
5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6 u3 a2 ~. j' g% N2 A' W
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭
7 h8 j* k& K0 g( }8 Z& @! g1 G7. section 型材" j/ w7 T x( z0 Y
8. steel ingot 钢锭1 }# |6 [& P9 G+ [
9. blank 坯料，半成品/ b; f, ^! u6 r- Y/ V9 Y& L9 f5 n
10. cast steel 铸钢+ ?& [; c, Z; {, Q* t3 H- }+ m
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
+ h6 \5 j9 n* B# V12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁9 b/ a. Q4 W8 D! C+ N# ~7 {
13. bronze 青铜+ G. m2 Y) c; E# o' U0 Y
14. brass 黄铜
" q- e" ^2 k( y5 I15. copper 合金# I4 g6 \. E3 f; ?9 C
16. stainless steel不锈钢
5 s# @" S% T+ |. g17. decarburization 脱碳
$ X: E, Q0 g1 e: W6 f: A18. scale 氧化皮- J1 t+ P3 \' t$ [9 M5 Q9 _
19. anneal 退火
; v. h" s" c9 i3 W9 l20. process anneal 进行退火
! F; ]) i0 m( l R0 n21. quenching 淬火% h2 E# \. Q0 v. C
22. normalizing 正火; W8 g+ w4 \+ m/ I3 x$ q
23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
8 ^; g' i( |; [1 [$ D5 @9 ?24. fatigue 疲劳
( ~+ M2 v; r' k/ c& Y- w3 \25. tensile testing 拉伸试验- k5 n" W. j2 |: ]. _- e
26. solution 固溶处理! C5 r: Y$ Y6 c- J7 N
27. aging 时效处理
0 \7 \$ { r' F! i28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度+ j: g0 y4 p: m
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度( l7 B& S, G7 b
30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度
- a6 w6 R0 A0 G- i31. hardness tester硬度计
8 z8 `5 x E* i2 g9 s32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等
4 i, y5 A$ W$ Y9 t) U# F: @/ r3 ~33. ferrite 铁素体
8 p; L$ c* j y+ i34. austenite 奥氏体
) v q# [: z+ Y* x6 e0 F9 } s35. martensite马氏体
: U9 b& L1 P! b: A+ {36. cementite 渗碳体
( b$ Y* G3 X, F4 |6 M37. iron carbide 渗碳体5 w# S/ i( A" m% J! C
38. solid solution 固溶体' j( [! r6 h" W/ [
39. sorbite 索氏体
6 N' L+ P( p/ x$ i40. bainite 贝氏体6 {' I" g2 k6 b; W. d u
41. pearlite 珠光体
9 m! ] K# h! F# {8 u8 B' ?; h- F42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
w1 C5 b) J) H7 c3 q43. black oxide coating 发黑
" I( A, c T6 T2 g& r! X44. grain 晶粒
& N* p4 E% j2 C8 \+ l+ X( V7 c45. chromium 铬! q6 l& c' t0 ~: h! O
46. cadmium 镉4 i4 O6 I: r1 G2 s6 m
47. tungsten 钨6 ^1 \7 W: A* s8 y3 |
48. molybdenum 钼$ r5 ?' B/ z4 V9 ?# N
49. manganese 锰
& K$ ^0 X; v. j% c/ z2 q6 u* Y50. vanadium 钒8 {- X. O4 Y {% L9 K' f4 t. J4 b
51. molybdenum 钼" Q$ J8 B# P$ D
52. silicon 硅5 B7 e5 c4 a" f
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫9 F2 q9 X4 `, h( C, o+ p
54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
+ h" u' z4 J. G55. nitrided 氮化的
' \; {* J" H& a" J4 Q# ^5 r8 B56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬
2 j$ c' F. L+ H$ ~57. air cooling 空冷
/ r- v7 v1 [2 {58. furnace cooling 炉冷 w& I }3 ^. m" b
59. oil cooling 油冷
& L* C& z6 ]4 @60. electrocladding /plating 电镀
P$ X7 O6 W5 K( X% ]7 ` X61. brittleness 脆性
' b- X8 ^+ ~1 y% W# c62. strength 强度7 D1 s/ {. d, q: b r+ G, g
63. rigidity 刚性,刚度
6 `2 {6 \% \8 z% p64. creep 蠕变! B( w2 l X0 G1 n
65. deflection 挠度
( B" \) Q; S& n! z( B66. elongation 延伸率 G1 |, |! ^2 W
67. yield strength 屈服强度; _, W' ^. c, U" w- L- c1 S& Y/ h8 H
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
- X5 N$ z% }2 z69. metallographic structure 金相组织3 ^0 C* b0 |- h1 [# z- r2 R
70. metallographic test 金相试验
) f' \3 K$ o7 z) K: d( U0 q. n- j& y71. carbon content 含碳量
" U% |" O; W; @72. induction hardening 感应淬火5 @) F$ u; g" e6 R* ^
73. impedance matching 感应淬火$ l E4 t7 O' x
74. hardening and tempering 调质
/ m* M% l- g- _2 k" S4 q/ _75. crack 裂纹
2 T( T7 |5 H. u# r. q, G! a76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松
" x& \8 v9 S, ?+ X2 {77. forging 锻（件）
' h8 m6 ^. Q& P7 Q5 F78. casting 铸（件）3 |" y# c1 s, V, V1 f2 S
79. rolling 轧（件）
1 n ^6 [7 L0 W3 W3 x. ]4 a5 u80. drawing 拉（件）
) u. B8 V% o; L& H! i' i$ o81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）# l5 o/ ?( p( ]3 s' y' `( H
82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）
- ~0 f/ O, ?2 i1 ]( ?" u83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）2 I- R* I% w# b$ I3 Z
84. carburizing 渗碳1 j. s/ q4 \+ k8 G
85. nitriding 渗氮
5 ]; I& `$ X3 z4 G8 t7 Z) I0 [- w) V8 P86. ageing/aging 时效 ^5 { p1 q4 i. l) _/ ], v8 \3 A
87. grain size 晶粒度
# @- A& x; Y9 d k: T88. pore 气孔: B3 L! Y8 d! l8 Z" y8 ~4 g: u
89. sonim 夹砂6 `1 n3 E: X m$ M+ N
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣; k( Q4 \4 g9 t. \, e: ~
91. lattice晶格/ Y/ Y# N8 o) p# x4 u6 i& C, d0 o
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性* `1 e8 q _' v5 o; N. |
93. spectrum analysis光谱分析6 V% C3 Y. g# v# n
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理' Z9 U: z/ w6 g8 t
95. inclusion 夹杂物4 A4 Y9 I6 `- _; Y% a+ ]
96. segregation 偏析
6 h6 q2 s& E: G5 S: L! m" a, ]97. picking 酸洗，酸浸1 K, Y1 c c5 ~# I
98. residual stress 残余应力
$ o0 w; X& O/ e* I99. remaining stress 残余应力* c0 A7 }. `" S* N" R0 X: D+ D/ `- [7 I
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力" L1 ?4 C$ k9 \! Y/ ^7 p6 {8 _4 h
101. stress relief 应力释放 |
发表于 2008-1-7 13:47:16
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