金属材料词汇（中英对照）

闪电惊虹

物料科学
Material Science
/ a$ R2 w4 B/ p# E9 J物料科学定义Material Science Definition
加工性能
Machinability
* }1 P  K8 Z3 R; O强度
Strength
抗腐蚀及耐用
0 }; z* _  p1 U* Z. B1 `Corrosion & resistance durability
8 x3 n9 r( _) J% M5 K( [8 N1 G金属特性
# J! d" W) ]" ^( ]- hSpecial metallic features
7 _$ ?, M2 C6 a5 t  D8 I& L9 r抗敏感及环境保护
Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection
$ P4 L5 a9 H, a2 k化学元素
Chemical element
1 W( [5 _7 z) d元素的原子序数
8 e3 Y8 S, m; N# r' J& d3 c0 H7 UAtom of Elements
- W3 V' L; X6 w% i  r% `2 r" i原子及固体物质
7 l0 q" O3 H  g5 U7 s( T. y  ^Atom and solid material
3 @7 W$ A6 u9 t9 N8 }+ k+ h% x# T+ |原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表
The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)
原子的组织图
Atom Constitutes
! G& ?; A0 e1 n周期表
Periodic Table
: H1 P4 A4 J6 K# w5 `" w原子键结
0 G$ t7 K9 ]7 J/ S# [# ~5 {Atom Bonding
  V0 J8 ]8 M) k& X. F: L; F金属与合金 Metal and Alloy
铁及非铁金属
Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal
金属的特性
! L3 G2 o  x& W9 @* u( @Features of Metal
5 X. }. A. f5 {/ \晶体结构 Crystal Pattern
晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格
9 m" I# G6 r9 |Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell
X线结晶分析法
X – ray crystal analyics method
; [& T9 B$ `! c5 x+ W+ D金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice
' Y  {* X9 x/ M# J& _* K# p格子常数 Lattice constant
( W1 W2 R& v0 n" |" H米勒指数 Mill's Index
1 q# S6 m8 t1 V8 T6 R金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule
- A* n! f6 v& @4 x! v# u! s固熔体 Solid solution
置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution
插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution
金属间化物 Intermetallic compound
/ l4 D+ S: N" m  u: }金属变态
! {" w! N3 \9 R: A, z; a1 _Transformation
变态点
5 G( ^# y2 [9 j4 F/ w3 R: XTransformation Point
7 L- z3 E. a& o" Q5 ~磁性变态
: q+ y4 A& y- y) ?3 f6 QMagnetic Transformation
! a3 B' a5 s# p7 s6 n& q+ \* n同素变态
Allotropic Transformation
' ]+ x; r. `7 z( @4 s  ^合金平衡状态
1 g9 f! N6 }+ P4 b' x% dThermal Equilibrium
相律
! Q* z. |, ^9 @& GPhase Rule
4 J! i, L7 d6 J% H$ M自由度
& d7 y$ b1 n, H5 SDegree of freedom
临界温度
Critical temperture
共晶
Eutectic
2 Y8 `, b6 L0 T  ^) X5 H包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature
4 F/ D7 ~8 l5 b0 @6 |包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction
9 C# t0 y- ~2 t9 E2 O# A: A包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy
亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy
过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy
+ X+ B3 o3 k: W) Z- q金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较
+ z; v. W4 j/ MEquilibrium Comparision
金属塑性 Plastic Deformation
滑动面 Slip Plan
+ u- r+ h" `- Q$ i畸变 Distortion
$ r  q, [0 W3 m+ F, s/ ?硬化 Work Hardening
退火 Annealing
( |" u2 y; K; A$ N6 p6 w; a回复柔软 Crystal Recovery
再结晶 Recrystallization
+ V+ G. Y* B! O5 i金属材料的性能及试验
Properties & testing of metal
化学性能
Chemical Properties
物理性能
Physical Properties
颜色
Colour
, Q4 k7 g2 {* x磁性
Magnetisum
9 b! L3 x; Y" O# W9 A比电阻
Specific resistivity & specific resistance
$ v& q1 b: E- z4 v: h- u# s) M比重
+ ]# i3 k2 a/ v: |/ c: f  KSpecific gravity & specific density
比热
$ h4 |+ v' N8 x7 ^, F. \Specific Heat
热膨胀系数
3 R# m% ]$ C8 r" ?) k+ c9 }7 aCoefficient of thermal expansion
; W! f. Q9 G  Z! p6 }- b导热度
5 ]( g) X; h. R+ W! C; oHeat conductivity
1 G6 @3 I' U' j' A( ?机械性能 Mechanical properties
) n0 e1 b6 \7 D; H" z屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)
6 w7 t  b- D  s- a2 A4 P弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点
0 d+ t: A, u+ X/ j. o& Nelastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point
7 B9 P/ r7 N8 ~  h4 G7 E& B7 a伸长度
) _6 T: {* D; B  g/ ^+ S6 EElongation
! g6 M1 u  S* D. ?9 ^& k* B" N断面缩率
Reduction of area
5 s! `' I0 L  _1 ]+ e" m# y+ l' t金属材料的试验方法
0 B9 S) W' v% z: p' bThe Method of Metal inspection
不破坏检验
Non – destructive inspections
渗透探伤法
Penetrate inspection
磁粉探伤法
Magnetic particle inspection
放射线探伤法
( f6 a' L! u$ H0 p$ YRadiographic inspection
! g  k$ l' \! \$ q4 E7 y超声波探伤法
6 d- Q. Y2 R: y( o2 h, E/ PUltrasonic inspection
显微观察法
0 O) F) r* u0 l" L! ~Microscopic inspection
破坏的检验
7 R8 \  \' W5 P. p6 y: V7 CDestructive Inspection
0 ?' c. }; @' J: y' t冲击测试
3 M- I9 i4 [& R6 k5 hImpact Test
疲劳测试
' x# g% w: \/ d6 Q- PFatigue Test
  w1 Q0 W: a6 W" K9 e/ w潜变测试 Creep Test
" d) m& B6 Z' R8 H' H8 U潜变强度
Creeps Strength
6 N1 \* {- d" N" [6 J第壹潜变期
) u) H7 T5 x8 F, hPrimary Creep
4 Z& R* e# x' ^1 ~5 C第二潜变期
Secondary Creep
第三潜变期
Tertiary Creep
; l3 {; f+ o# G$ ^主要金属元素之物理性质
  {- Z& T* O. \0 q, \; {; oPhysical properties of major Metal Elements
1 i9 P* ?& p" d, i3 D' D# P工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属
+ \/ H, f4 R& v  g% YIndustrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal
# D) p2 ~! W: _磁力 Magnetic
/ i! ]2 J. C+ S* \* o$ |6 c) `; x简介 General
  A" V; X( [- |& T! `& O& _+ e软磁 Soft Magnetic
9 [6 t  H- R6 n" f9 m, e硬磁 Hard Magnetic
5 r' p" V2 @3 q& U4 F/ m) B& u磁场 Magnetic Field
/ u! s/ {$ k% A- Y9 d磁性感应 Magnetic Induction
/ o: G5 `9 H. Q8 h8 x- ~, R6 {透磁度 Magnetic Permeability
磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)
5 |* b; f8 S' B磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生
( ^! P  V" L3 _, h+ N, D抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体
Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism
4 m7 r# R* a  W9 X抗磁体 Diamagnetism
磁偶极子 Dipole
负磁力效应 Negative effect
4 i8 C' D5 v% v( {* [顺磁体 Paramagnetic
9 e. x+ J9 B5 E2 Y5 R7 O正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility
/ P' a1 y) x9 Z& D; N铁磁体 Ferromagnetism
转变元素 Transition element
交换能量 Positive energy exchange
外价电子 Outer valence electrons
化学结合 Chemical bond
4 M. D+ o$ B) l" T, F/ e  \" z自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization
5 V8 ~8 B3 i) R' X. b6 {磁畴 Magnetic domain
相反旋转 Opposite span
2 S( v% k6 Q9 Y! i  Q; D比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体
* g% X3 w# s  tComparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism
- F( m/ s* O+ f5 ~# g8 v反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism
亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism
磁矩 magnetic moment
$ y0 U( ~: j0 J净磁矩 Net magnetic moment
钢铁的主要成份
) L" R* {; E8 r$ m! i8 j8 O2 ]The major element of steel
钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类
9 k0 }/ S- Z" y3 Z& S9 n% n; g0 eClassification of Steel according to Carbon contents
. a5 h; f4 w/ B+ N% l" Z# }; ~8 Z5 ~+ b铁相
Steel Phases
6 V) z1 g  e2 y7 [- E钢铁的名称
Name of steel
纯铁体
7 i0 d3 y  T$ h9 w& d6 mFerrite
渗碳体
Cementitle
奥氏体 Austenite
珠光体及共释钢
Pearlite &Eutectoid
% _3 X8 @4 C' k" j/ q6 `) l奥氏体碳钢
0 z4 J2 {" ?6 q5 T3 F" C; w9 {Austenite Carbon Steel
单相金属
Single Phase Metal
8 Q) W, N! f% i2 e7 B3 g共释变态
1 J+ n$ C8 o4 u+ ]0 _0 O' v$ f" ^Eutectoid Transformation
珠光体 Pearlite
9 ?" C" e# O& G' y亚铁释体
2 M; p. E2 `2 ]: BHyppo-Eutectoid
! G+ N% K, Z, w' N: W1 z: f- B初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite
过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid
珠光体
. m. j: ~5 j- P- e9 Z7 _Pearlite
粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite
中珠光体 Medium pearlite
幼珠光体 Fine pearlite
磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation
) z/ l6 w' ?+ R! d" E! f; i: B. m* Y钢铁的制造
Manufacturing of Steel
连续铸造法 Continuous casting process
% g. L! D  t9 T6 B1 K" l, j电炉 Electric furnace
# V5 A- L' |# _# L9 Z* }均热炉 Soaking pit
全静钢 Killed steel
半静钢 Semi-killed steel
+ u2 s3 m1 [/ P, R, ^沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel
! w) _' m* w5 B$ `8 N0 O钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart
钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧
The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel
熔铸 Casting
  [2 z; Y2 q5 }) F锻造 Fogging
挤压 Extrusion
延轧 Rolling
冲剪 Drawing & stamping
特殊钢 Special Steel
- R( x2 y) O2 D4 k- N8 x/ E) ~) P9 ^6 M简介
General
( o6 ~# n+ Y, B) ^6 b3 t特殊钢以原素分类
% w- }, r0 ]3 C7 a3 L/ R, T+ QClassification of Special Steel according to Element
特殊钢以用途来分类
  n! x" a( |. j  `! a6 T+ HClassification of Special Steel according to End Usage
易车(快削)不锈钢
8 T  n( q* M5 g" r/ W  \* Z" v. hFree Cutting Stainless Steel
9 q+ `; S0 I0 G# h& {含铅易车钢
Leaded Free Cutting Steel
1 G& U6 @# N6 D1 S$ O' H含硫易车钢
8 }1 X+ V- e/ {6 S8 j- Z4 fSulphuric Free Cutting Steel
+ D7 G, b" d, i( k硬化性能
4 ?1 Y3 A, r0 y* F% a8 Y' EHardenability
钢的脆性
/ k# e: l9 @. ~- u- S' hBrittleness of Steel
" Q7 `# Y/ ]1 {, w4 u6 ^低温脆性 Cold brittleness
回火脆性 Temper brittleness
日工标准下的特殊钢材
, m" z3 P( b( A+ tSpecail Steel according to JIS Standard
: m' V7 S! I! O; c/ `铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G4104
Chrome steel to JIS G4104
! a4 d9 C7 U! v铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62
Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
镍铬 – 日工标准 G4102 63
2 ^( C6 w" w+ N3 T# t  t7 B: KChrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102
  i+ b' J$ o. d/ I& x& ]. ]/ r5 d" Q镍铬钼钢 – 日工标准 G4103 64
4 c# Z9 y1 E, q# S/ d9 nNickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103
9 H- M5 ?9 m  |; d! X! Z9 `高锰钢铸 – 日工标准
High manganese steel to JIS standard
! z1 Z$ n4 m) ]4 e" n片及板材
Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate
冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95
0 G+ e# \7 O# i  uCold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)
4 Z4 }& G- J) [+ M简介
. l5 A3 y9 {& L2 Z& O6 vGeneral
5 l" \& w+ G" @+ t7 q美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片
) _- V5 y* K! CCold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释
) Q; v* p+ G: Z7 c, mDecoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
" l% h( A) z  H0 q: ^" ?* z材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity
硬度 Hardness
1 s% }7 ?' s, W% s表面处理 Surface finish
& _2 P4 H3 K# {3 G4 c4 ]; l冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表
Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法
5 I) W+ u: T$ RCold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
3 N8 p# o; f7 E冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表
5 j9 u$ @! O, @7 aEnd usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
! `  `# Y! [- N9 B硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test
3 U  S# P' ^9 |0 q' f) R2 h拉伸测试(顺纹测试)
( p8 }  w( l& _, A. d9 ^2 }Elongation test
杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)
7 ~+ q- h& Z# g. D9 S3 Z( jErichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)
曲面(假曲率)

闪电惊虹

Camber
% n# D: ]! H0 H4 _2 m' ]/ l- I# l厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width
平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)
+ `2 O0 `: j: x  @+ P4 bFlatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)
弯度 Camber
: t1 P9 a' J! H: t5 L$ Z: F冷辘钢片储存与处理提示
General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
防止生锈
5 u* u2 a2 S- L; Y% t/ a/ f; gRust Protection
生锈速度表
Speed of rusting
焊接 Welding
2 e+ M2 k5 H2 T4 d% d' C' P; O! b& t气焊 Gas Welding
2 P9 Y1 P! R4 J5 M3 I埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding
! p: V1 H/ y  C/ S7 G电阻焊 Resistance Welding
冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况

6 o# V; I# o+ zSpot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)
时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变
Aging & Stretcher Strains
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份
  S. M/ Z# j8 o: S1 SChemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式
; W& [) ~' g9 e: |) l% ICold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表
8 o) M, g- m+ K7 i8 gMass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141
1 _5 N1 v3 a1 r9 E: P冷辘钢片订货需知
Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet
其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)
JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
电镀锌钢片或电解钢片
" s9 E6 S2 R) T  rElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
' {/ `9 ?. c% R简介
" U8 `7 {6 J+ XGeneral
. `1 [& T1 \9 T) @- t电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力
Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
" x) u3 W9 k$ d; @上漆能力 Paint Adhesion
电镀锌钢片的焊接
4 I! J& r/ p) {. y. YWelding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
点焊
Spot welding
滚焊
! ]  d1 g( j( y; W/ eSeam welding
) N9 D  t. z5 v电镀锌(电解)钢片
, a( M$ B! V+ t& JElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet
  d, ^. K' s+ W% T. Q  x7 g1 g! T! W生产流程
Production Flow Chart
. d# X6 k' R  p  b9 ^7 f5 Q3 z常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度
Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass
表面处理 Surface Treatment
) ^5 {2 s6 d2 E9 d" ]. w/ R冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip
5 W- U" X6 }4 h4 z. h热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
. _+ O8 d' R  `# I/ j3 K% _! ?电解冷轧钢片厚度公差
5 X; X1 [' B/ _- d1 zThickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
6 d3 Y$ B, [8 i; o' I' g8 g3 u, I热轧钢片厚度公差
% R9 ^! c* W) W% p, C( NThickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差
8 `/ _! {/ h1 kWidth Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet
$ Y" q- g8 I# H/ z长度公差 Length Tolerance
1 K2 ]2 i+ `2 N/ B理论质量 Theoretical Mass
5 g2 r# N3 F/ w, _! G0 ?锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
! z; k/ T& o" g) a锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
6 _( S0 G9 D( C. a; n; F! a镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)
简介
% g3 `; C2 ?  ]; E9 Y. Y. i9 ~5 UGeneral
镀锡薄铁片的构造
; P$ ~) N9 E. q' I4 @Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate
& Z4 b) F& m. i  q5 X2 A镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程
Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
. t! m. ~* r+ K$ |1 |/ s8 a锡层质量
9 B0 z# X3 q8 w+ P- wMass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)
两面均等锡层
Both Side Equally Coated Mass
两面不均等锡层
1 Y0 z- H: S9 W  j+ Y  w$ |Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass
级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号
* I8 T' y) E9 h/ ]( r: gGrade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass
镀层质量标记
8 `* ]5 G4 x0 a$ W3 {Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings
硬度 Hardness
  k. u& Y6 C+ E+ E单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)
Single-Reduced Tinplate
双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)
, Z; n: P  P) r) A: b5 f$ [/ ?% ^Dual-Reduction Tinplate
: h; i4 y, D$ _2 {; d钢的种类 Type of Steel
' X1 y: h% N9 p6 Q0 b表面处理 Surface Finish
* ?3 c6 r/ G( z" g/ [5 M常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet
! ~. z& o$ }3 y1 g简介 General
软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material
滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis
矫顽磁力 Coercive Force
硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material
最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product
硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处
The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
, O; M9 ^; ^3 R* U- f' C晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)
2 W% [- l6 s+ g# i& g2 \Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格
" X. J6 K' D4 ^: B/ K  UEnd Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip
2 H0 Y/ c) b& O& |& G电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类
Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
电器用钢片的绝缘涂层
0 Q1 Y9 ?. d% I. k4 F4 z. _Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准
International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
  K" J2 S; K* }! c晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel
晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)

  d4 E/ L7 L) w- g$ wMagnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
, T* L6 V: A6 e% ?0 Y/ {退火Annealing
% L. U% }! L) c! x% t电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因
Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
' _3 r% I9 v& a6 K退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary
; x% }6 o+ y+ h2 J& W碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
热力应先从工件边缘透入
Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
提防过份氧化
% m: W3 a$ Z6 I. Z/ A! dNo Excessive Oxidation
4 z. _) A$ P. j; F+ O. F9 S应力退火温度
Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数
' g' y+ E/ {4 W2 L- N
! K7 I$ J! C3 o: jMechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能

! G: o4 B) j- ~4 [' C. u0 g5 N# cMagnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数

- w& r  c1 Q  P" }/ a& F5 Q* x: p1 f2 S- TMechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
6 Z. d. i6 u# g, U晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差
+ T5 a: _; j4 U0 n6 m0 N
# M8 U7 {8 U$ N6 m/ a/ QPhysical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
& v% Y6 d) R0 ?晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装

  f8 g$ Q0 H9 G9 n& k* ?Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
6 k1 U  b$ c5 G4 d5 S+ |- x绝缘表面 Surface Insulation
非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数

Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical
电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片
: S  ^# G+ b- v2 FCoated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances
/ W$ E) ~; W1 R7 m4 ~3 _1 y镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
简介 General
镀铝硅合金钢片的特色
7 V$ \! C  x  t" L2 G" gFeature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
用途
End Usages
' m: i6 Z& B7 {7 y0 D抗化学品能力
& Y' C: g$ I( b5 v$ r6 N  R  W6 HChemical Resistance
; g7 `. ?  P$ D- |0 A镀铝(硅)钢片 – 日工标准(JIS G3314)
Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
镀铝(硅)钢片 – 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能

) U9 b% D, _* K/ ~: Q7 gMechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils
- f0 a" u3 T) l% [, M% h公差 Size Tolerance
镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较
Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel
) D! p% v  B/ M, [* O$ V' J  M镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程
7 j& l* c' @; f' P2 J: HAluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart
# ?' E4 D  S6 ^0 ?  @6 p焊接能力 Weldability
镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)
, W- }9 U( T2 y8 y: ?/ \) |  d3 @; wTips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
钢板
Steel Plate
2 i. H) C5 o& t/ }2 \钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准
5 Q/ B, U" g; J: z( rType of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards
/ K$ G, N9 D& n) T- X: n钢板生产流程
1 O: e% p9 n; B! t/ x" xProduction Flow Chart
+ S' v+ F  c& w" c5 b! K钢板订货需知
0 k7 v# b  C2 P, K9 Q; kOrdering of Steel Plate
不锈钢
0 a8 ?% d9 {9 u% zStainless Steel
不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel
- ?4 X6 _% u, P$ n' K不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性
Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
铁铬系不锈钢片
4 Y; M& I( h9 w9 I; u. @Chrome Stainless Steel
马氏体不锈钢
  n0 s1 V- J' ]8 }# yMartensite Stainless Steel
低碳马氏体不锈钢
, Q0 p7 G$ i3 B+ wLow Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
( a1 }- S  [  }" q9 T% ~5 O含铁体不锈钢
Ferrite Stainless Steel
7 K2 f0 _: P2 E# ~镍铬系不锈钢
4 K9 l* A6 ~5 m6 ?6 ANickel Chrome Stainless Steel
+ T' I1 A: `$ W( N9 [释出硬化不锈钢
# a. t$ J3 L6 L2 s9 JPrecipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
铁锰铝不锈钢
- l4 g4 \2 a0 d6 b! L, kFe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
2 h& ^; C3 t; o+ E不锈钢的磁性
* I- {/ ]" y' z* s- {  L; @  DMagnetic Property & Stainless Steel
不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类
Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
7 V- x) b' u4 O% R( i! @表面保护胶纸
' O4 G7 C6 c# c) TSurface protection film
( V2 o# s" V+ l. e6 m  i1 z不锈钢片材常用代号
$ `( ~/ N+ k( ?* [/ ADesignation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless
表面处理 Surface finish
薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能
, }2 K* P9 v8 YMechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)
Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
不锈钢 – 种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及 主要用途
1 t- A4 c  f7 N6 a/ l- N' Q( I
0 I# w/ M3 [- C7 j( b5 p1 n6 u7 PStainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
. G5 d' p4 G; T8 P8 r不锈钢薄片用途例
/ X3 {8 n$ H8 u+ f# oEnd Usage of Thinner Gauge
不锈钢片、板用途例
Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate
不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解
General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
- A3 K! `1 g1 t. K耐热不锈钢
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
铬系耐热钢
Chrome Heat Resistance Steel
镍铬耐热钢
4 G3 L2 D' ^/ Q; T% bNi - Cr Heat Resistance Steel
; @8 q& W" f; s/ W. X& V超耐热钢
2 x) g( c: l! @* i# O! s7 S4 rSpecial Heat Resistance Steel
抗热超级合金
9 n' ]4 B0 k4 iHeat Resistance Super Alloy
4 T( v! D# B  w9 z$ l/ h耐热不锈钢比重表
' J+ g2 x! N. E6 {4 `9 z5 qSpecific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel
2 {( S% M0 b; N, m4 E! a6 n. g$ X不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表
Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels
发条片 Power Spring Strip
发条的分类及材料
Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials
& c3 e6 t% d# Y上链发条 Wind-up Spring
+ Q8 _1 L7 n: m5 h1 i3 M8 q3 s倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring
圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip
. Z8 b! L$ o8 D. E  Y拉尺发条 Measure Tape
魔术手环 Magic Tape
魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap
定型发条 Constant Torque Spring
4 r# T2 z" ^6 h3 ?4 M! b定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力
5 Q+ O7 Z' ^2 w5 s$ d+ zSpring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring
7 a2 d1 S/ ?& m! R; A1 d. v定型发条的形状及翻动过程
( R0 o1 R. Z( k1 F$ N3 M$ }. c/ yShape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring
定型发条驱动力公式及代号
The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring
边缘处理 Edge Finish
' u4 T7 k5 B& w: \: \( }硬度 Hardness
2 E7 v; G0 p. Q7 \. o# q, }高碳钢化学成份及用途
* s8 K; x! q, T+ W- xHigh Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage
每公斤发条的长度简易公式
- Y2 q5 s8 S0 O* L" Q  l9 C. p3 HThe Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)
& f0 Q) l) T3 J4 o0 ~SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)
  [8 [# U3 X8 z/ p% C, N0 h& \Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)
Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)
高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip
: s4 E" J. S; \) k0 g分类
2 O/ q9 o4 w% k! LClassification
; [3 b: q2 `2 H4 S7 \7 R用组织结构分类
4 r9 [  ]# m9 K8 ^+ S; y2 m3 B+ T- VClassification According to Grain Structure
用含碳量分类 – 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢
" k% \% c5 R. g  vClassification According to Carbon Contains
1 D* [" Q, D5 b( z  X; `3 }弹簧用碳钢片
' P( q8 p7 t1 l  ICarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
. u/ l$ M1 d# x0 n冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip
! Q! b3 s9 o  s# `/ v0 s; W回火状态 Annealed Strip

闪电惊虹

淬火及回火状态
' _( U  g# Z' _6 v  N& u0 A+ m  JHardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
0 c8 u9 `# L  X: G* Q贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip
弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished
淬火剂
' c7 n: q# g% w, K$ Q. UQuenching Media
7 v& \1 x# w$ G7 u! y1 l' A: A碳钢回火 Tempering
: b3 K" v2 \1 D9 R# A回火有低温回火及高温回火
5 Y9 u+ X) l3 Z5 gLow & High Temperature Tempering
! y. Y, L1 x+ C: q. }/ x高温回火
0 ~/ L- h/ n5 E! \8 S2 OHigh Temperature Tempering
8 h. l5 c) N" h9 y3 P$ I- }# ^退火 Annealing
. w% \8 j$ I# ]! o6 I完全退火 Full Annealing
扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing
低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing
5 {- k4 `( W+ Q& I0 S9 V中途退火 Process Annealing
3 r9 ]3 f7 k+ U- j" L: b- }球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing
光辉退火 Bright Annealing
淬火 Quenching
5 z- z# S0 n# \4 I3 `( }5 |0 G, V时间淬火 Time Quenching
奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering
马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching
高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
  w! y( S" h4 ?6 ^9 U冷轧高碳钢 – 日本工业标准
9 U/ n4 A/ [& |: h" t! `Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
2 a  p7 h0 t7 [电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip
4 _, @/ U4 j; D4 E# ~+ b. }简介 General
  }3 @1 T* }' P3 J6 E电镀金属捆片的优点
/ e# ~! t7 A' d) R$ T, Y) aAdvantage of Using Plate Metal Strip
: q8 U4 M& X4 K+ _1 X金属捆片电镀层
4 i/ i3 n2 [. x3 S6 GPlated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
镀镍 Nickel Plated
* O7 x! w4 \8 c/ f镀铬 Chrome Plated
镀黄铜 Brass Plated
基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
: m$ z7 U. w0 G; n7 [* A0 K# v低碳钢或铁基层金属
Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal
不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal
铜基层金属
Copper as Base Metal
黄铜基层金属
9 ]. W( @  K  @2 g' eBrass as Base Metal
% m' R/ t' d3 L. I轴承合金 Bearing Alloy
6 b6 @6 [3 t' v* V+ x简介
6 g/ F; `& a, \3 D; xGeneral
8 {, F8 {, ]  |+ u( C8 J轴承合金 – 日工标准 JIS H 5401
Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
3 F4 U) u# |) B% I" T锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表
Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose
易溶合金 Fusible Alloy
! j; U5 k0 N8 c3 r$ Y9 `0 ]% A' Y焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy
软焊 Soldering Alloy
软焊合金 – 日本标准 JIS H 4341
Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341
. U% r7 z$ f7 F0 |+ V硬焊 Brazing Alloy
其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录
7 X" p1 y$ U: TOther Soldering Material
8 F* y, r1 `  b2 b/ M8 g: g* S细线材、枝材、棒材
Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar
线材/枝材材质分类及制成品
+ u/ w5 d" ?' q; l, lClassification and End Products of Wire/Rod
% y9 e# V- {+ p) J铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532
Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532
7 N' [! T0 S+ B1 b" A" C5 A! h" ^光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注
) O1 d; L& G" ^1 m& u* N: KOrdinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.
机械性能
; h0 K$ D% V) g. c5 fMechanical Properites
锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径
: k. n; ~4 @* e& f) p
Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test
冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝
( A. M3 s4 G0 Q! W4 C6 o) CCarbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)
  I0 n5 t  }4 C7 V1 b9 N- n级别，代号及化学成份
9 i2 K) O8 G; NClassification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition
直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度
Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth
) c6 R7 K) Q* W( P% k冷拉钢枝材
Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
" n; b6 V' H( E6 Q枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份
AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
冷拉钢板重量表
Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table
# }& c% J& v: {9 T0 c高碳钢线枝
High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)
冷拉高碳钢线
Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire
(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)
- o4 L4 f, w- {化学成份分析表
0 J- t, `0 H: x# T- W3 \Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod
线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521)
0 i! w! N: e3 g9 W: `5 FMechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)
琴线(日本标准 G3522)
Piano Wires ( to G3522)
级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径
# j- J' M3 n" E+ g9 T: ~Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters
; C/ P0 D9 ]! I$ S直径，公差及拉力强度
  Y- E5 B3 n. G8 d# d. K. @8 _Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength
裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层
Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer
* Z+ J, O3 Q* F5 `! W0 m常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份
1 G8 U1 f; |: J% ]StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition
9 r9 `1 e" O5 h) \弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表
Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire
处理及表面状况
Finish & Surface
: I6 R0 ~+ Q) v各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表
( m# D# T  U1 i- H' `Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
! }; o8 U% P" p. p% M1 J+ i圆径及偏圆度之公差
+ L# |6 B" D3 S& D7 cTolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality
铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材 –
美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987
Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987
& I$ X1 ^, E: I# Z化学成份 Chemical Composition
, m2 b* y" K6 N/ q机械性能 Mechanical Properties
. [1 {1 z* ?7 `9 W305, 316, 321及347之拉力表
4 b- v: x4 p( v0 M/ x9 b& aTensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347
A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表
Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire
日本工业标准 – 不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)
" D8 a. r) M8 K3 G4 V4 IJIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)
美国工业标准 – 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份
, ~7 x  s( G  ~% m, t, b" O) L. }(先数字后字母排列)
2 [0 b( }1 y, y0 A# ^, RAISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)
易车碳钢
7 R" @. l8 F0 C' q2 H* nFree Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )
' q) i+ y, V# f4 X. L化学成份 Chemical composition
5 c) f# o( |4 |6 R圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差
Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar
1 N4 c. s& o$ T( h易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel
% w5 }: g% |  \* D, @易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel
易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表
Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires
枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)
# O3 c# Z$ O4 m; F  \Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance
易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较
2 R4 _% s0 D+ Q1 w. x/ NHardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel
扁线、半圆线及异形线
Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire
  h! M' I6 a7 `0 V( _) o加工方法
. m" x6 N4 j/ a) ?8 RManufacturing Method
应用材料
Material Used
特点
Characteristic
$ x, H) L6 L( E" b( d: L用途
End Usages
不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料
0 M, u" Z9 j' RCommonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire
" I" d7 b: t' a. Y7 c" A# m扁线公差
Flat Wire Tolerance
/ |3 _9 K; f4 U. V$ O+ ~方线公差
Square Wire Tolerance

独臂苍狼

楼主辛苦了，非常感谢

QJUNICORN

厉害啊，能做个表格吗

錢峰

哇，太詳細了，純粹感謝一下

元ming

很感谢，辛苦你了

破壁而出

不用下载，辛苦了，谢谢

张zhb

必须赞一个

6vvv

闪电惊虹 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31
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* E2 |. j- ?0 \& Y* a2 hHardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
贝氏体钢片 Bainite S ...

6 A( A3 F( V) x2 }感谢
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