机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(3)

闪电惊虹

键槽 keyway
交变应力 repeated stress
6 W3 _' j5 L2 l+ \交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears
: W  \2 X; h1 e+ e( M; b" t; j胶合 scoring
9 ]' L' H+ o/ b$ Z( Y角加速度 angular acceleration
角速度 angular velocity
角速比 angular velocity ratio
2 D' y9 c0 q/ J  m4 d; X. z1 a; C" O角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing
4 x; s& f7 [+ c3 L; [( y) r( T角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing
0 D3 r: V' }( }# x# }5 A角接触轴承 angular contact bearing
铰链、枢纽 hinge
. Y6 v9 ?! F8 V" i! |校正平面 correcting plane
接触应力 contact stress
接触式密封 contact seal
& t! {) O7 J( @, E8 G8 P阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft
结构 structure
# B$ C# g$ G' P( H: w结构设计 structural design
% a- O. K1 ?# g9 d: v" K2 T4 P, W* \截面 section
节点 pitch point
  D; J8 z+ T. x) l) j0 @节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
节线 pitch line
) l/ g3 _( `9 p  l. q节圆 pitch circle
& _! w' y8 ~) U节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle
节圆直径 pitch diameter
节圆锥 pitch cone
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle
4 h1 X' @& n% M; J) c# p" |! B解析设计 analytical design
1 {/ }4 J) ]& e9 N4 `0 m) p# @; G紧边 tight-side
2 C1 s: S% L$ J  N. N+ n1 T紧固件 fastener
径节 diametral pitch
径向 radial direction
3 [  s3 W2 A8 H: m/ h3 _( m% X5 @1 F; ~径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
% u7 r& a2 F5 N3 V  u  F径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating
+ o( H2 N, M2 f8 Q径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing
径向平面 radial plane
径向游隙 radial internal clearance
  ~% |4 \* j8 G! F6 }( g7 v+ r5 _径向载荷 radial load
径向载荷系数 radial load factor
, c4 a3 l# O: D. n3 I, T0 U2 o5 [& g: n径向间隙 clearance
, g' F) R' z, E" A3 H9 v; V9 Q( D2 \静力 static force
静平衡 static balance
% g2 F8 J3 C) k% f/ T, }! t静载荷 static load
静密封 static seal
2 p! Q/ S* I  t% H6 p2 v8 Z2 i; R局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
2 C' z# A* Q4 E7 M矩阵 matrix
矩形螺纹 square threaded form
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
- `1 h. a) O/ o绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor
绝对运动 absolute motion
绝对速度 absolute velocity
  H% G, f7 f6 u) S" R均衡装置 load balancing mechanism
' E& W! K# K! j3 Y# h& V抗压强度 compression strength
开口传动 open-belt drive
开式链 open kinematic chain
开链机构 open chain mechanism
9 u$ e/ v( K9 Y7 I) f, |可靠度 degree of reliability
! d+ z" g7 A* L& w" D, g可靠性 reliability
' x" o! t& x$ ~' u可靠性设计 reliability design, RD
. v6 [' |5 }8 e) w空气弹簧 air spring
9 [* ~2 R, b6 P. Z空间机构 spatial mechanism
* R4 P& B2 M/ e% `2 D& o空间连杆机构 spatial linkage
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam
! Y& U# w5 Z2 I8 A3 V( ?9 H) b空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain
+ [: D4 w) W) W2 z/ V, G空转 idle
1 D7 m) S# b% ?" u7 K% K9 n% q宽度系列 width series
框图 block diagram
4 Z# ~3 E0 y) b1 F- i/ s雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation
; k( p5 |) K- Y) E4 E离心力 centrifugal force
- B- @) ~: ^0 J" m' {, C- ?$ s$ \( |6 w离心应力 centrifugal stress
离合器 clutch
5 q( V7 T& a* x3 @9 E离心密封 centrifugal seal
) m1 t, U# ^4 a) T; g; S理论廓线 pitch curve
理论啮合线 theoretical line of action
& ~( ^1 d, @) T# x# j. T# k隶属度 membership
  }' h2 L: C4 H7 g$ v  r$ y力 force
9 ]& A! G' F' B& F: H; K; O力多边形 force polygon
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩 moment
/ S- o+ d/ ^/ ~/ Y% n( r力平衡 equilibrium
力偶 couple
力偶矩 moment of couple
连杆 connecting rod, coupler
连杆机构 linkage
+ `  J1 \& f7 g9 x连杆曲线 coupler-curve
连心线 line of centers
链 chain
5 F; U  z: k& \0 G( U- x链传动装置 chain gearing
9 b" W: \$ j& w9 m7 h5 V; Q6 t4 b链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
联组 V 带 tight-up V belt
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling
8 b& G. {0 s0 P( f, ?两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam
1 L+ q( W9 g) e8 W$ v5 V4 f1 O$ [临界转速 critical speed
6 H: N3 E0 v% h) s六杆机构 six-bar linkage
龙门刨床 double Haas planer
) z$ V6 T5 h- o轮坯 blank
轮系 gear train
5 {9 T: \$ ^: w7 f. q螺杆 screw
* t  v2 D# v4 J# d$ ^螺距 thread pitch
# k7 s% J6 b* {, B( [7 ]; I螺母 screw nut
6 N  [5 t) h/ V+ \$ U螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear
螺钉 screws
螺栓 bolts
螺纹导程 lead
螺纹效率 screw efficiency
螺旋传动 power screw
- m2 [, H$ K& W) _6 F) z- p8 Z! U# D+ p+ S螺旋密封 spiral seal
; b8 L7 w8 D- X5 i6 P4 s/ Z螺纹 thread (of a screw)
螺旋副 helical pair
螺旋机构 screw mechanism
螺旋角 helix angle
3 B% f% C3 y/ ]9 A0 E螺旋线 helix ,helical line
绿色设计 green design design for environment
4 h! h7 z( p% z+ \' U马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear
马耳他十字 Maltese cross
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress
  k" Y% P0 W6 M6 A4 R' n/ |' O脉动载荷 fluctuating load
铆钉 rivet
/ Y# h1 g" g. `) N9 o迷宫密封 labyrinth seal
7 E2 o, q3 ]( l密封 seal
密封带 seal belt
密封胶 seal gum
2 @3 p0 g: \+ U密封元件 potted component
: S- L( c) n% U密封装置 sealing arrangement
' B+ w, t6 I5 ]  J面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress
模块化设计 modular design, MD
模块式传动系统 modular system
6 ?; M( _9 B5 s' v模幅箱 morphology box
5 F+ Y% y+ Q( I( L模糊集 fuzzy set
' c+ e8 P2 `, b; P0 O: E模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation
模数 module
6 j, _6 ^- V# ?  P摩擦 friction
  f+ Q3 ?0 q1 ^摩擦角 friction angle
摩擦力 friction force
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD
% I2 X3 E6 r( y; b摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
摩擦力矩 friction moment
& c5 k" j' @9 i' b- x摩擦系数 coefficient of friction
) `  P1 M+ l  y* v3 v5 A9 f) v6 d摩擦圆 friction circle
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching
' e) E( S( ~+ f! Z末端执行器 end-effector
目标函数 objective function
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
# ~3 z0 I* o$ S+ e耐磨性 wear resistance
3 e% Y5 J6 |" r( L9 k: z: \挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements
, J9 S+ A) ]* _' H( H; J) B挠性转子 flexible rotor
& {6 A( I  v4 N内齿轮 internal gear
内齿圈 ring gear
内力 internal force
内圈 inner ring
6 K" p9 {+ {1 P9 \  n3 D! P能量 energy
  \6 g3 f( _; v, m! i* F能量指示图 viscosity
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
9 R6 Y# U5 U3 s0 s2 Z; q" s啮出 engaging-out
: j8 M/ ^( s  S啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing
/ \, }5 F9 h- l* m. x+ V啮合点 contact points
+ H. J, t" H0 k啮合角 working pressure angle
! L$ r4 q; X1 v9 r3 w: ]: z4 X7 Z啮合线 line of action
4 \, G6 Q( D# p' A- Z啮合线长度 length of line of action
& n4 D4 X! x; Z+ e9 b8 l8 B啮入 engaging-in
) h% u, h7 _0 x- \; `7 z2 {& V牛头刨床 shaper
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point
扭转应力 torsion stress
扭矩 moment of torque
" N8 ]. v/ {/ P' m扭簧 helical torsion spring
诺模图 Nomogram
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
5 A$ Y! P8 G5 E  }# H  |盘形凸轮 disk cam
9 V+ Z  L$ `7 Y' Y1 ^  }( V盘形转子 disk-like rotor
" _! y% W- O' {1 g. c1 u9 ?抛物线运动 parabolic motion
  B8 |  H! q: Y9 h% U疲劳极限 fatigue limit
- ^" B0 b& n5 u" |* \0 k" w疲劳强度 fatigue strength
% V! ^- k) G) `7 N9 s/ d偏置式 offset
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
偏心率 eccentricity ratio
! J9 z) q7 b4 u  G2 v9 p1 t3 a偏心质量 eccentric mass
1 T8 v% h3 k, O7 W# P# r4 i偏距圆 offset circle
& X$ L+ \6 ]" U, J( K/ R$ z4 s偏心盘 eccentric
, u" |2 F/ B# ^$ B/ U& W偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism
拼接 matching
5 x6 \; C& M' d, A0 D7 W  F; p评价与决策 evaluation and decision
! Q1 K( C4 T' t6 ^7 H( n频率 frequency
- e& s+ o6 X- K1 V6 j2 E平带 flat belt
0 {6 N; O9 p$ Q2 l4 I平带传动 flat belt driving
平底从动件 flat-face follower
平底宽度 face width
平分线 bisector
平均应力 average stress
' T2 v% L$ D/ [平均中径 mean screw diameter
8 b  ^" O, V) q1 W平均速度 average velocity
" R& e5 e0 B9 }平衡 balance
4 Y" G5 |+ F6 q# T8 M2 G平衡机 balancing machine
平衡品质 balancing quality
平衡平面 correcting plane
平衡质量 balancing mass
  |# e) c3 \6 H; ]平衡重 counterweight
平衡转速 balancing speed
. i0 Z3 C0 Y! n3 R平面副 planar pair, flat pair
平面机构 planar mechanism
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair
( \0 P+ A' d5 s: m1 }. W平面连杆机构 planar linkage
平面凸轮 planar cam
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears
$ e- a1 \/ ?  _8 I0 m普通平键 parallel key
0 n' R) ^( A& m3 a2 d其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use
起动阶段 starting period
启动力矩 starting torque
5 Q$ I2 R% s9 r: ^) D气动机构 pneumatic mechanism
$ j4 Z4 o# [6 X# n  X/ V; w8 e" A奇异位置 singular position
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact
4 T/ ]7 L6 A9 y( {气体轴承 gas bearing
千斤顶 jack
嵌入键 sunk key
% H6 G( {" |! I' P强迫振动 forced vibration
+ s7 U; w% u0 f* R, }: B切齿深度 depth of cut
曲柄 crank
) _: N* s" M" G4 ?' K9 A6 y' H曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism