机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(1)

闪电惊虹

机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
+ e" [- W; T6 }: m4 \2 D
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
  q0 K/ x) N  E# i安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
( ^  E. H$ e* v安全载荷 safe load
凹面、凹度 concavity
扳手 wrench
板簧 flat leaf spring
7 U/ X1 ^) m& w; e  }: `+ k半圆键 woodruff key
! o! v+ I% C3 R  D" I0 M$ o# W变形 deformation
7 [% p" N( L) K$ x! @摆杆 oscillating bar
. f2 y; o7 R; c. c$ x7 J/ [- o摆动从动件 oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
3 N1 {! E2 C& J' J: Y8 n" h摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
' g# Z. j, q+ i摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
包角 angle of contact
; D. x# w0 A! S7 i. o保持架 cage
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
) B8 w& _0 E9 ]* v) I4 A背锥 back cone ； normal cone
背锥角 back angle
背锥距 back cone distance
- @) a. W$ z5 ~+ q8 S& {; ?比例尺 scale
比热容 specific heat capacity
闭式链 closed kinematic chain
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
6 J( F! Y! ~& c$ g臂部 arm
变频器 frequency converters
4 F# r7 |  V6 \) s3 w" G4 |. Y$ Q0 @0 r变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
. p) Y9 e# Y4 o* O& V变速 speed change
. s/ a8 Z( n) T/ @; Q0 v变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
变位齿轮 modified gear
变位系数 modification coefficient
标准齿轮 standard gear
' O  U2 o4 t8 e标准直齿轮 standard spur gear
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
5 b$ `  d+ F+ j表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
/ ]# ]; L, }0 J. k" ?, [  k# q3 e表面粗糙度 surface roughness
% r, d6 `3 n. D并联式组合 combination in parallel
5 i. T! a: E) `0 s. `并联机构 parallel mechanism
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism
! `( F( a+ F: A4 c$ K  f$ U1 X并行工程 concurrent engineering
并行设计 concurred design, CD
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
. p3 M' p4 ?: z; g6 \不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
& n5 n& @/ i- J# I; B4 X! t/ l不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
8 ]1 R( b9 |; }" A波发生器 wave generator
* y4 b' i* Y, I, X7 L' N* X波数 number of waves
- @& w3 y, |2 s; z$ V$ g. Z补偿 compensation
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
残余应力 residual stress
" n( B& ^4 _" {0 U, ?: ]' C+ w' K操纵及控制装置 operation control device
# e8 _$ p7 {5 ?" Q槽轮 Geneva wheel
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
槽数 Geneva numerate
# ]3 Z; h7 T( P) a7 U# Y& P; d槽凸轮 groove cam
  K6 ]) G$ y& C9 \' l侧隙 backlash
, b/ Z! m4 n& S- y/ i9 p差动轮系 differential gear train
% p  N+ o7 `/ ?$ p/ u  a差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
  W2 G7 Z9 M+ Z" o' T+ h差速器 differential
3 `9 \, a; k% m常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
. s# d( O" D% e9 H车床 lathe
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
' u  T7 Z0 m# L9 @; Q; j承载能力 bearing capacity
成对安装 paired mounting
尺寸系列 dimension series
% O3 r7 Y. N4 S6 y8 d! m齿槽 tooth space
齿槽宽 spacewidth
- ?2 l; C; M- Z  ?. s9 g9 O, n1 W0 S齿侧间隙 backlash
  F1 v/ H; e2 Y. s齿顶高 addendum
齿顶圆 addendum circle
% b; k+ B+ v5 f- J# g齿根高 dedendum
齿根圆 dedendum circle
, l, F1 J' o5 r, q$ |# Z齿厚 tooth thickness
齿距 circular pitch
& `3 N' J, L1 [' b) S: ]0 n齿宽 face width
, U( l2 H" X$ n1 g1 k齿廓 tooth profile
齿廓曲线 tooth curve
8 d) S6 R. q; _2 N, @齿轮 gear
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
5 X0 D4 E$ t8 T" f% d' B% w齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
" p; ~% w  M4 k( i5 Y2 Y7 b) @3 ^, X齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
" ^$ ^$ |, ]- r+ f齿轮机构 gear
- W5 G3 Y1 l6 d# @齿轮轮坯 blank
齿轮传动系 pinion unit
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
  q2 X6 I! V7 i& g) ^* n$ k" c' c6 Q齿条传动 rack gear
4 s8 B) l, o9 Q" R& C4 b齿数 tooth number
齿数比 gear ratio
齿条 rack
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链 silent chain
齿形系数 form factor
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机 gear shaper
) T  V, ?+ Z6 q6 ^( H! A9 u重合点 coincident points
重合度 contact ratio
3 Y8 U: k3 n) P, m( B0 F+ A冲床 punch
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
5 w/ w+ q5 c0 |2 ]传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
2 k+ j4 ]' K- B1 A传动系统 driven system
8 t. ^0 t  ~; W* B传动角 transmission angle
传动轴 transmission shaft
串联式组合 combination in series
2 x. t/ c  `7 r' _8 Z, Z串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
8 B$ P. [' H* l5 V2 v; @5 q串级调速 cascade speed control
4 v- w5 \9 ]2 V0 S; `创新 innovation creation
创新设计 creation design
5 q2 |  o  |0 ^8 E垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮 driven pulley
9 _6 y2 A4 ^5 _0 E5 ]7 i从动件 driven link, follower
& J7 J$ `* l: \) t从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
( ^5 j8 k+ R9 N% @; X0 @/ T; X从动件停歇 follower dwell
5 B0 x- Z0 J( \3 v; E, ~) Z从动件运动规律 follower motion
, y& w4 O# a6 n4 O3 O+ L; \' c, H从动轮 driven gear
! e* _8 z" x) J' Z粗线 bold line
+ g6 L+ ~* Z0 j3 o: r粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
7 v( n0 z" s& {6 U3 k, U4 o大齿轮 gear wheel
* C6 [- W) O# }3 g5 k  O7 z打包机 packer
8 z* P& A- F: E$ g& e打滑 slipping
! v. f/ D3 y& J% g" t# X! {7 \带传动 belt driving
带轮 belt pulley
带式制动器 band brake
' ]  I* L# U3 z9 V单列轴承 single row bearing
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing
. h/ H4 \7 @4 c. t7 {* }/ J单万向联轴节 single universal joint
" W/ K; a0 {( z# k8 H: U单位矢量 unit vector
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷 equivalent load
+ h+ Q- C6 }; }8 D& |/ k  {$ f9 l刀具 cutter
导数 derivative
倒角 chamfer
0 h8 l( H5 f# [0 o导热性 conduction of heat
导程 lead
导程角 lead angle
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
# `3 ^( Q  z7 B等效构件 equivalent link
# ^1 P8 z6 D; w  w) U, k+ X等效力 equivalent force
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
等效量 equivalent
等效质量 equivalent mass
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
1 y% A. n( c8 [; ]. ^等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
底座 chassis
低副 lower pair
2 z5 r( V% L9 b4 K+ F点划线 chain dotted line
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting
' z7 N' i' e: n0 e/ _4 n) _$ l8 G垫圈 gasket
) R, _( B# t( w" z4 _) e垫片密封 gasket seal
/ C. K5 Q! ~* @& n( S4 x碟形弹簧 belleville spring
顶隙 bottom clearance
) \; Z) C/ l* S& Z  R- I/ J3 f定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
动力学 dynamics
动密封 kinematical seal
% g' }5 l+ M2 O  v, L4 d动能 dynamic energy
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
6 k* b! \4 a# g2 j/ A; b4 [$ Y% D5 i( j动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
动平衡 dynamic balance
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
; R% L$ K" A: }% {3 }  _6 w动态特性 dynamic characteristics
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
' t2 R& b6 X  K0 v2 e* m- |  r: w( n动压力 dynamic reaction
动载荷 dynamic load
. K! t  Y  b- u8 j" b8 a9 Z端面 transverse plane
7 F; d3 e& G6 e1 l1 x' [端面参数 transverse parameters
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile
6 B' F: C4 t0 E% K; Z- _0 z端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
端面模数 transverse module
, N; r- o' f* Q1 }; }. i3 \% R& R" Q端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
锻造 forge