常用热处理术语 * g: Z$ l* }2 m& q
101个热处理常用词汇
" g. F$ [) `" u4 C' n* I* E1. indication 缺陷
2 m7 B! j H8 {; p' @4 p2. test specimen 试样$ A4 o8 T# L0 l$ z/ B: X
3. bar 棒材( r- m3 F7 g% i, z
4. stock 原料
" X0 v! g8 d) H. P5. billet 方钢,钢方坯5 x; ^1 U( w. f2 K$ h0 e6 ?
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭; U# v9 D2 e* D$ r
7. section 型材
* j, h) p2 T; u2 f8. steel ingot 钢锭- y% s3 b% h0 G/ `. j9 X1 P
9. blank 坯料,半成品
2 z0 g* b3 E3 R: P, x10. cast steel 铸钢
8 D4 l/ I2 q8 O( v11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁% j. T, U3 E+ R
12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁2 h3 S6 Q4 Z+ i2 t7 r3 y' |; w
13. bronze 青铜
7 Q; Q# `. |* C' a14. brass 黄铜9 w2 T5 B9 n1 Z. Q8 y! \3 o; k1 N
15. copper 合金
" l: ^3 T4 Y( U0 M5 p# t" Y/ X! E16. stainless steel不锈钢
' h6 ?8 m3 H: ~17. decarburization 脱碳4 X- \9 I( N) p5 J# ]7 c# a
18. scale 氧化皮! I8 b/ _8 H! b
19. anneal 退火; ]3 A ~( G( I+ w
20. process anneal 进行退火) a9 e! s: ~; _: u
21. quenching 淬火
) _5 ^; R6 F; Y7 J# Q22. normalizing 正火
/ j+ { x! ]$ r; d- u% k* O7 G23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验9 [: `# _0 u- c& E+ p* O: o# C$ u
24. fatigue 疲劳# K- K* S2 j0 D' A
25. tensile testing 拉伸试验
9 p3 C: `0 C c7 I/ P. W26. solution 固溶处理
2 E. T: |- P6 J$ _% o27. aging 时效处理
/ B4 O6 N4 z# o$ g/ S$ x' O; H; B28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度
4 {. {$ z, D' x* O1 \29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度( e6 S( A2 v) B) d. f/ G8 J: O) N
30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度/ p' u, e _" B0 T. U
31. hardness tester硬度计
. k W/ B! M! U/ x- J! j$ b# F32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等4 p, |! y% `4 ?" Q/ G
33. ferrite 铁素体
n& ^: D) Y1 L# R8 v) h34. austenite 奥氏体 e' g% `8 A2 l
35. martensite马氏体
9 x( c5 B; b' w, I5 T4 W: v36. cementite 渗碳体6 U" s' m& V, o: o/ _0 ~& D# D
37. iron carbide 渗碳体$ f1 T1 [' l5 A1 P
38. solid solution 固溶体. r* m5 R* d" N3 S7 b
39. sorbite 索氏体5 v* Q9 a8 C8 E/ h4 S6 ]& u
40. bainite 贝氏体
$ k, V/ \2 P. X! R5 X) H" I41. pearlite 珠光体# s0 J; a u" }5 U. b
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
+ R- a& _3 K9 J2 y+ L" z7 ~43. black oxide coating 发黑
) |4 k n4 m; f/ i44. grain 晶粒& s- J) R7 R* [2 h
45. chromium 铬
5 l+ O# \# f" m( r" D" c/ `46. cadmium 镉, W: ?0 v, a8 e; z/ R" H1 [
47. tungsten 钨
3 q; u A- A* W48. molybdenum 钼
- }: k1 G. w6 b3 \ X9 _9 M49. manganese 锰
/ n( N" R4 R0 y2 R7 ^# N" f8 A50. vanadium 钒
! m" {7 Y9 i$ j6 y2 h51. molybdenum 钼
4 m- X6 q+ u% z' `$ A52. silicon 硅
3 b9 n- G5 q8 d. R& S$ V53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
8 t7 u# @, V$ u0 H( \8 u( B54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
* ]; _0 l/ D9 _* T, i/ _55. nitrided 氮化的
8 r# Y) h- f/ H! f- Y56. case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬
% x- w$ x: v6 i0 |& t8 S7 o% g- W57. air cooling 空冷7 n& V& K; U% O2 z& r% B
58. furnace cooling 炉冷
% a- n! R, l4 T l59. oil cooling 油冷
9 `4 w% {$ d2 v. ^/ C; a60. electrocladding /plating 电镀; P2 O* U- U2 Y+ r$ m: k
61. brittleness 脆性- F. D$ Y" b( C0 }& a# Y+ X( e
62. strength 强度* {4 F5 W ^$ B7 H* z, Q
63. rigidity 刚性,刚度9 m, y1 j' {7 j& {/ Q
64. creep 蠕变, t0 U2 R0 u, j( L4 Z
65. deflection 挠度/ V/ H/ h2 a" q; X# `" i" ^
66. elongation 延伸率
9 F9 K1 d& o" Z2 t+ \4 P67. yield strength 屈服强度
/ h( G+ j9 U, H& q68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
5 q4 _% |' w2 Q; L, f8 n69. metallographic structure 金相组织1 R: H# L* f$ x6 |
70. metallographic test 金相试验3 P9 P7 N+ p" K+ @* f
71. carbon content 含碳量
" h5 H ^1 z5 u( e- _; F; W72. induction hardening 感应淬火8 M7 I9 ~3 Q3 n3 X7 e
73. impedance matching 感应淬火( q6 ~: d* {0 A7 t, X
74. hardening and tempering 调质
: o+ m! N7 I9 f, C+ Q75. crack 裂纹
- h# n- {! [+ n76. shrinkage 缩孔,疏松6 `, Y8 f5 }3 A) N/ t
77. forging 锻(件); \* ]# t# U/ T$ {2 g
78. casting 铸(件)
& s n5 H& u% Q5 @# J79. rolling 轧(件)4 {" L& ~- N$ P
80. drawing 拉(件)2 q2 r4 g$ n, ?( |4 i V. [
81. shot blasting 喷丸(处理)
7 p w- M# f w2 V; E7 W+ N) [82. grit blasting 喷钢砂(处理)
+ [- _, a4 o D83. sand blasting 喷砂(处理); [( x8 i8 y \# k) P- G% S6 o& w
84. carburizing 渗碳* \6 q# D' q. {6 }6 i" y
85. nitriding 渗氮
: X3 p7 I0 W# F1 H# T86. ageing/aging 时效
6 x4 I4 ?0 L4 r6 D$ m87. grain size 晶粒度
& D: f, o" k! y+ \3 Q! a( o88. pore 气孔
0 m4 u6 p* K- N89. sonim 夹砂
0 S/ t. C. d g" I; r- R90. cinder inclusion 夹渣
. ]$ F! f- e; o7 Y1 B6 O91. lattice晶格
, d6 D+ H4 }! N$ p/ c8 O92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
7 W7 X! k$ G5 \. t, C! _6 ?' D; B93. spectrum analysis光谱分析# M4 e p. s( O) D5 z
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理4 E) S; X2 q; }: |# G, f
95. inclusion 夹杂物$ |5 N" j7 A9 }; [& @' X
96. segregation 偏析6 g& e. }- {7 _% {5 @
97. picking 酸洗,酸浸
! H8 K3 t2 q! B6 Y7 i7 P98. residual stress 残余应力 N. R% L4 a9 {8 w( `) m/ g. N
99. remaining stress 残余应力# U# j, \- l9 @- c
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力
7 O& {; D/ O* s4 M101. stress relief 应力释放 |