标题: TED演讲:如何在6个月内学会任何一种外语 [打印本页] 作者: 做快乐事 时间: 2014-5-10 19:59 标题: TED演讲:如何在6个月内学会任何一种外语 http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNjY4NjE1OTQ4.htmlI came across this TED talk yesterday in which Chris Lonsdale, a psychologist from New Zealand talks about language learning. He believes that anybody can learn a language in six months if they follow the five principles and seven actions that he has formulated after assessing all the research available on language learning. ' _3 V" s/ N: O9 o9 s昨天我看了一个TED演讲,来自新西兰的语言学家Chris Lonsdale讲了语言学习的方法。在评估了所有语言学习的研究之后,他总结出了5个原则、7个行动。他相信只要遵从这5个原则、践行这7个行动,任何人都能在6个月内学会一种外语。+ f4 }5 e' N; p' w. ~
* R. \+ I3 S3 i. h' t0 DThe five principles are:) c0 m6 W. z& e. g
5个原则: , O" H" M! R3 _3 [, D" w3 c$ _6 t1. Focus on language content that is relevant to you. 2 v* K! K7 D) ~4 }4 e专注和你日常相关的语言内容。 ( ]! H9 _# @4 M, B: c) \& g* }( M2. Use your language as a tool to communicate from day 1.% J, d/ X; b: {& Z& V
从学习这门语言的第一天开始,就把它当做你的交流方式。 " c% j& A0 S! @( V3. When you understand the message you will acquire the language unconsciously.* |7 v$ F: ^' N7 \/ ?% ^: j6 x
当你明白含义之后,你会慢慢不知不觉地习得这门语言。 " a2 D: u! _ T5 D4. Language is not about accumulating a lot of knowledge but is rather a type of physiological training.: b1 q6 }; T R3 A
语言学习不是大量知识的积累,而更像是一种生理训练。4 I! H) Z) O( S' C
5. Psycho-physiological state matters – you need to be happy, relaxed, and most importantly, you need to be tolerant of ambiguity. Don’t try to understand every detail as it will drive you crazy.$ Q. E, }6 c2 A% u8 ~( K8 p3 X0 s
心理状态和生理状态都很重要:你需要愉快、放松,最重要的是对于模棱两可要有一定容忍性。对于细枝末节不要过于纠结,因为那会把你逼疯的。5 s3 a: y! r; \9 y; A( ~; @
9 Q ~! P. l& T7 v! AThe seven actions are: ( v# m& D6 F$ l7个行动: & S' V" L# j }$ J- M+ @9 H1. Listen a lot – it doesn’t matter if you understand or not. Listen to rhythms and patterns. 7 d/ Z$ g& c; ?. p: p多听——理解与否不重要,尽管去听吧!去听听语言节奏和说话模式。8 v) V; O. B5 P6 R. g. c4 S/ w
2. Focus on getting the meaning first, before the words. Body language and facial expressions can help.& B; o9 |- \* C! H( m9 e% A1 U5 ~
先专注理解整体意思,再弄清单词含义。身体语言和面部表情会有所帮助。 * l4 Y# F% p8 X" A3. Start mixing, get creative, and use what you’re learning, m& @4 y% l$ X* R% Q D7 B
开始混合,创造话语并使用你所学到的一切。" x% O6 L! p9 f9 y$ A3 b
4. Focus on the core – use the most commonly-use the words, and use the language to learn more # g G2 e" p" z5 N0 x把注意力集中在核心部分——使用高频词汇,利用你已经学会的东西学到更多。 1 r: F7 K7 J" R) C0 \5. Get a language parent – someone who is fluent in the language and who will do their best to understand what you mean; who will not correct your mistakes; who will feedback their understanding of what you’re saying using correct language, and uses words that you know. " k; _/ B4 D) D) M7 M7 {3 l/ @找个语伴——能流利讲这门语言的人,或者能尽可能理解你说什么的人。注意,语伴不会纠正你的错误,但能够用正确的语言、你明白的语言来对你的表现做出反馈。7 O% |$ V9 m5 ~- g4 Q
6. Copy the face – watch native speakers and observe their face, and particular their mouth moves when they’re speaking. ( r, j4 v) {' f! V- @9 b& K* }模仿面部表情——有些人的母语正是你要学习的新语言,你要观看他们讲话,观察他们的面部表情、尤其是讲话时的嘴型。 3 |. c9 O( B0 g3 x1 l3 R' j7. “Direct connect” to the target language – find ways to connect words directly with images and other internal representations.( p1 a+ A+ P" m/ y3 G$ U( B, {0 O. F
在大脑和目的语之间建立“直接联系”——想办法让语言和大脑中的图像或其他内部表象产生直接联系。作者: 做快乐事 时间: 2014-5-10 20:00
不知道有没有发过。还有中文的: D5 E) e. a$ U+ `0 a1 U( _
完整版:如何在6个月学会任何一门外语 - 高清在线观看 - 腾讯视频/ N2 ?8 n/ R* J* Y' P% B: `
http://v.qq.com/cover/e/eq43rqu5vtw3qm8.html?vid=e0127orvalz&pgv_ref=aio2012&ptlang=2052作者: 红头船 时间: 2014-5-10 20:19
挺好的作者: MIT 时间: 2014-5-10 21:26
很不错,给楼主一朵小红花作者: E网情深 时间: 2014-5-10 21:42
MIT 发表于 2014-5-10 21:26 g! Z! S9 y! s2 Q5 c8 L/ P4 \, Z: X$ K. t很不错,给楼主一朵小红花
3 @( i3 o: a' I# _good 作者: 好方案 时间: 2014-5-10 22:34
这个好。作者: 丫丫wyf 时间: 2014-5-10 22:59
2.Use your language as a tool to communicate from day 1.7 V; E7 B' F$ f* E/ W" Q
从学习这门语言的第一天开始,就把它当做你的交流方式。 + t4 p# Z" `* p( p+ L& D" ` 这个很实在。但有这个环境才行啊。比如你和一个老外共事个半年,天天都得和他用英语交流,的确效果显著。作者: 开水滋养 时间: 2014-5-10 23:08
给楼主一个 赞作者: 爱猫人士薛定谔 时间: 2014-5-10 23:52
MARK作者: gopx1 时间: 2014-5-11 08:43
好东西 收藏了作者: 做快乐事 时间: 2014-5-11 11:25
丫丫wyf 发表于 2014-5-10 22:59 ' o. I% D! `3 H B4 ?+ @
2.Use your language as a tool to communicate from day 1. 9 N) p2 _, H2 q" C" W, V. t从学习这门语言的第一天开始,就把它当做你的 ...